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Erik Demaine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Computer scientist (b. 1981)

Erik D. Demaine
Born (1981-02-28)February 28, 1981 (age 44)
NationalityCanadian and American
Alma materDalhousie University
University of Waterloo
AwardsMacArthur Fellow (2003)
Nerode Prize (2015)
ACM Fellow (2016)
Scientific career
InstitutionsMassachusetts Institute of Technology
ThesisFolding and Unfolding (2001)
Doctoral advisor
Doctoral students

Erik D. Demaine (born February 28, 1981) is a Canadian-American professor ofcomputer science at theMassachusetts Institute of Technology and a formerchild prodigy.

Early life and education

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Demaine was born inHalifax, Nova Scotia, to mathematician and sculptorMartin L. Demaine and Judy Anderson. From the age of 7, he was identified as a child prodigy and spent time traveling across North America with his father.[1] He washome-schooled during that time span until entering university at the age of 12.[2][3]

Demaine completed hisbachelor's degree at 14 years of age atDalhousie University in Canada, and completed hisPhD at theUniversity of Waterloo by the time he was 20 years old.[4][5]Demaine'sPhD dissertation, a work in the field ofcomputational origami, was completed at the University of Waterloo under the supervision ofAnna Lubiw andIan Munro.[6][7] This work was awarded the CanadianGovernor General's Gold Medal from theUniversity of Waterloo and theNSERC Doctoral Prize (2003) for the bestPhD thesis and research in Canada. Some of the work from this thesis was later incorporated into his bookGeometric Folding Algorithms on themathematics of paper folding published withJoseph O'Rourke in 2007.[8]

Professional accomplishments

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Erik Demaine (left),Martin Demaine (center), and Bill Spight (right) watchJohn Horton Conway demonstrate a card trick (June 2005)

Demaine joined the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 2001 at age 20, reportedly the youngest professor in the history of MIT,[4][9] and was promoted to full professorship in 2011. Demaine is a member of theTheory of Computation group atMIT Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory.

Mathematical origami artwork by Erik and Martin Demaine was part of theDesign and the Elastic Mind exhibit at theMuseum of Modern Art in 2008, and has been included in the MoMA permanent collection.[10] That same year, he was one of the featured artists inBetween the Folds, an international documentary film about origami practitioners which was later broadcast onPBS television. In connection with a 2012 exhibit, three of his curved origami artworks with Martin Demaine are in the permanent collection of theRenwick Gallery of theSmithsonian Museum.[11]

Demaine was a fan ofMartin Gardner and in 2001 he teamed up with his fatherMartin Demaine andGathering 4 Gardner founderTom M. Rodgers to edit a tribute book for Gardner on his 90th birthday.[12] From 2016 to 2020 he was president of the board of directors of Gathering 4 Gardner.[13]

Honours and awards

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In 2003, Demaine was awarded theMacArthur Fellowship, known colloquially as the "genius grant".[14]

In 2013, Demaine received the EATCSPresburger Award for young scientists. The award citation listed accomplishments including his work on thecarpenter's rule problem,hinged dissection,prefix sum data structures,competitive analysis ofbinary search trees,graph minors, and computationalorigami.[15] That same year, he was awarded a fellowship by theJohn Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation.[16]

For his work onbidimensionality, he was the winner of theNerode Prize in 2015 along with his co-authors Fedor Fomin, Mohammad T. Hajiaghayi, and Dimitrios Thilikos. The work was the study of a general technique for developing bothfixed-parameter tractable exact algorithms andapproximation algorithms for a class of algorithmic problems on graphs.[17]

In 2016, he became a fellow at theAssociation for Computing Machinery.[18] He was given an honorary doctorate byBard College in 2017.[19]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Kher, Unmesh (September 4, 2005)."Calculating Change: Why Origami Is Critical to New Drugs: The Folded Universe".Time. Archived fromthe original on September 8, 2005. RetrievedFebruary 28, 2011.
  2. ^Barry, Ellen (February 17, 2002)."Road Scholar Finds Home at MIT".The Boston Globe. RetrievedApril 15, 2008.
  3. ^Nadis, Steve (January 18, 2003)."Prodigy prof skipped school until he started college at 12".New Scientist. RetrievedNovember 10, 2013.
  4. ^abWertheim, Margaret (February 15, 2005)."Origami as the Shape of Things to Come".The New York Times. RetrievedApril 15, 2008.
  5. ^O'Brien, Danny (August 19, 2005)."Commercial origami starts to take shape".The Irish Times. Archived fromthe original on February 9, 2012. RetrievedApril 15, 2008.
  6. ^Erik Demaine at theMathematics Genealogy Project
  7. ^"National honour for Demaine".University of Waterloo. March 31, 2003. RetrievedApril 15, 2008.
  8. ^Demaine, Erik;O'Rourke, Joseph (July 2007).Geometric Folding Algorithms: Linkages, Origami, Polyhedra. Cambridge University Press. pp. Part II.ISBN 978-0-521-85757-4.
  9. ^Beasley, Sandra (September 22, 2006). "Knowing when to fold".American Scholar.75 (4).
  10. ^Curved Origami Sculpture, Erik and Martin Demaine.
  11. ^"Erik Demaine".Artists. Smithsonian American Art Museum. RetrievedSeptember 18, 2022.
  12. ^A Lifetime of Puzzles: A Collection of Puzzles in Honor of Martin Gardner's 90th Birthday (AK Peters).ISBN 9781568812458
  13. ^"About Gathering 4 Gardner Foundation".Gathering 4 Gardner. August 12, 2016.
  14. ^Neal, Rome (October 4, 2003)."Behind The 'Genius Grants'".CBS News. RetrievedAugust 29, 2017.
  15. ^"Presburger Award 2013". RetrievedFebruary 15, 2013.
  16. ^"Erik Demaine at the John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation". Archived fromthe original on April 30, 2013. RetrievedApril 23, 2013.
  17. ^Hajiaghayi Wins 2015 Nerode Prize, University of Maryland Institute for Advanced Computer Studies, May 8, 2015, retrievedSeptember 3, 2015.
  18. ^"ACM Fellows":Erik Demaine
  19. ^"Congressman John Lewis will deliver commencement address at Bard",Hudson Valley One, February 22, 2017

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toErik Demaine.
Nerode Prize laureates
  • Calabro,Impagliazzo, Kabanets, Paturi, Zane(2013)
  • Bodlaender,Downey,Fellows, Hermelin,Fortnow, Santhanam(2014)
  • Demaine,Fomin,Hajiaghayi, Thilikos(2015)
  • Björklund(2016)
  • Fomin, Grandoni, Kratsch(2017)
  • Kratsch, Wahlström(2018)
  • Alon, Yuster,Zwick(2019)
  • Marx, Chen, Liu, Lu, O’Sullivan, Razgon(2020)
  • Calude, Jain, Khoussainov, Li, Stephan(2021)
  • Courcelle(2022)
  • Cygan, Nederlof, Pilipczuk, Pilipczuk, van Rooij, Onufry Wojtaszczyk(2023)
  • Bodlaender, Fomin, Lokshtanov, Penninkx, Saurabh, Thilikos(2024)
Recipients of thePresburger Award
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