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Eric Allin Cornell

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American physicist
"Eric Cornell" redirects here. For the Canadian hockey player, seeEric Cornel.
Eric Allin Cornell
Cornell in June 2015
Born (1961-12-19)December 19, 1961 (age 63)
Alma materStanford University (BS)
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (PhD)
Known forBose–Einstein condensation
Awards
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of Colorado Boulder
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)
JILA
ThesisMass spectroscopy using single ion cyclotron resonance (1990)
Doctoral advisorDavid E. Pritchard

Eric Allin Cornell (born December 19, 1961) is an American physicist who, along withCarl E. Wieman, was able to synthesize the firstBose–Einstein condensate in 1995. For their efforts, Cornell, Wieman, andWolfgang Ketterle shared theNobel Prize in Physics in 2001.

Biography

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Cornell was born inPalo Alto,California, where his parents were completing graduate degrees at nearbyStanford University. Two years later he moved toCambridge, Massachusetts, where his father was a professor ofcivil engineering atMIT. Here he grew up with his younger brother and sister, with year-long stints inBerkeley, California, andLisbon, Portugal, accompanying his father whilst on sabbatical.[1]

In Cambridge he attendedCambridge Rindge and Latin School. The year before his graduation he moved back to California with his mother and finished high school atSan Francisco'sLowell High School, a localmagnet school for academically talented students.[1]

After high school he enrolled atStanford University, where he was to meet his future wife, Celeste Landry. As an undergraduate he earned money as an assistant in the variouslow-temperature physics groups on campus. He was doing well both in his courses and his jobs in the labs and seemed set for a career in physics. He however doubted whether he wished to pursue such a career, or rather a different one in literature or politics. Halfway through his undergraduate years he went toChina andTaiwan for nine months to volunteer teaching conversational English and to studyChinese. He returned to Stanford with the intent to study physics. He graduated with honors and distinction in 1985.[1]

For graduate school he returned to MIT. There he joinedDavid Pritchard's group, which had a running experiment that tried to measure the mass of theelectron neutrino from thebeta decay oftritium. Although he was unable to determine themass of the neutrino, Cornell did obtain his PhD in 1990.[1]

After obtaining his doctorate he joinedCarl Wieman at theUniversity of Colorado Boulder as a postdoctoral researcher on a smalllaser cooling experiment. During his two years as a postdoc he came up with a plan to combinelaser cooling andevaporative cooling in a magnetic trap to create aBose–Einstein condensate (BEC). Based on his proposal he was offered a permanent position atJILA/NIST in Boulder.[1] In 1995 Cornell and Wieman gave the University of Colorado'sGeorge Gamow Memorial Lecture. For synthesizing the first Bose–Einstein condensate in 1995, Cornell, Wieman, andWolfgang Ketterle shared theNobel Prize in Physics in 2001. In 1997,Deborah S. Jin joined Cornell's group at JILA, where she led the team that produced thefermionic condensate in 2003.[2]

He is currently a professor at theUniversity of Colorado Boulder and a physicist (NIST fellow) at theUnited States Department of CommerceNational Institute of Standards and Technology. His lab is located atJILA. He was awarded theLorentz Medal in 1998 and is aFellow of theAmerican Association for the Advancement of Science.

He was elected a Fellow of theAmerican Academy of Arts and Sciences in 2005.[3]

Awards and honors

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Cornell received multiple awards including theNobel Prize in Physics in 2001.

  • Ioannes Marcus Marci Medal for Molecular Spectroscopy, Ioannes Marcus Marci Spectroscopic Society, Czech Republic, 2012
  • Fellow, American Academy of Arts & Sciences, 2005
  • Nobel Prize in Physics, 2001
  • Member, National Academy of Sciences, 2000
  • Fellow, Optical Society of America, Elected 2000
  • R. W. Wood Prize, Optical Society of America, 1999
  • Benjamin Franklin Medal in Physics, 1999
  • Lorentz Medal, Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences, 1998
  • Fellow, The American Physical Society, Elected 1997
  • I. I. Rabi Prize in Atomic, Molecular and Optical Physics, American Physical Society, 1997
  • King Faisal International Prize in Science, 1997
  • National Science Foundation Alan T. Waterman Award, 1997
  • Carl Zeiss Award, Ernst Abbe Fund, 1996
  • Fritz London Prize in Low Temperature Physics, 1996
  • Department of Commerce Gold Medal, 1996
  • Presidential Early Career Award in Science and Engineering, 1996
  • Newcomb-Cleveland Prize, American Association for the Advancement of Science, 1995–96
  • George Gamow Memorial Lecture, 1995
  • Samuel Wesley Stratton Award, National Institute of Science and Technology, 1995

Personal life

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Cornell married Celeste Landry in 1995 mere months before the BEC experiment succeeded. Their first daughter was born in 1996, and their second daughter in 1998.[1]

In October 2004, his left arm and shoulder were amputated in an attempt to stop the spread ofnecrotizing fasciitis. He was discharged from the hospital in mid-December, having recovered from the infection, and returned to work part-time in April 2005.[4] Cornell has run in theBolder Boulder several times since moving to Boulder in 1990, most recently in 2022.[5]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefEric A. Cornell (2001)."Eric A. Cornell – Autobiography". Nobel web. Retrieved2010-03-22.
  2. ^DeMarco, Brian; Bohn, John; Cornell, Eric (October 19, 2016)."Deborah S. Jin 1968-2016".Nature.538 (7625): 318.Bibcode:2016Natur.538..318D.doi:10.1038/538318a.PMID 27762370.S2CID 205091045.
  3. ^"Book of Members, 1780–2010: Chapter C"(PDF). American Academy of Arts and Sciences. Retrieved10 April 2011.
  4. ^News ArticleArchived 2011-01-03 at theWayback Machine fromKMGH
  5. ^Sandrock, Michael (June 6, 2022)."Nobel Prize-winning physicist: Bolder Boulder is 'pinnacle of road racing'".Daily Camera.

Bibliography

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External links

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