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Eriba-Adad II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of Assyria
Eriba-Adad II
King of Assyria
King of theMiddle Assyrian Empire
Reign1056–1054 BC
PredecessorAshur-bel-kala
SuccessorShamshi-Adad IV
FatherAshur-bel-kala
MotherBabylonian princess, daughter ofAdad-apla-iddina (?)[1]

Erība-Adad II, inscribedmSU-dIM, “Adad has replaced,” was the king ofAssyria 1056/55–1054 BC, the 94th to appear on theAssyrian Kinglist.[i 1][i 2] He was the son ofAššur-bēl-kala whom he briefly succeeded and was deposed by his uncleŠamši-Adad IV.[2]

Reign

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TheKhorsabad kinglist[i 3] mistakenly gives him as a son of Ilu-kabkabi, i.e. the father of the 18th century BC kingShamshi-Adad I. Despite his short two-year reign, there are fragmentary inscriptions[i 4][i 5] where he claims his rule extended to theAramaeans and lists conquests far and wide in intense military campaigns, imitating those ofTiglath-Pileser I, for which he styled himself “king of the four quarters.”[3] He would have appeared on a destroyed section of theeponym list designated as Cc.[i 6]

The Synchronistic Kinglist gives his name, but theBabylonian counterpart is illegible, possibly having beenSimbar-shipak based on the sequence of kings before and after. This chronicle seems quite fanciful in its chronology during the Assyrian dark-age. In any case, the kingAdad-apla-iddina would have been his contemporary, sheltering his uncle, Šamši-Adad IV in political exile while he regrouped and planned hisputsch. Although Aššur-bēl-kala had married Adad-apla-iddina’s daughter, it seems unlikely that Adad-apla-iddina would have then participated in an effort to depose his own grandson, so it seems likely that Erība-Adad was the issue of another queen and the Babylonian king’s change of attitude due to earlier political events in Assyria.[4]

Assur

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AnAssur monumental stele (number 27) from the Stelenreihe, "row of stelae", has been attributed to him and is inscribed laconically: "Erība-adad, king of the universe".[5] He was one of the restorers of theé.ḫur.sağ.kur.kur.ra, "House, Mountain of the Lands", or thecella of the temple of the godAššur,[6] as commemorated in one of his inscriptions.[i 7] A fragmentary literary text is dated to his reign.[i 8]

Usurpation

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From Babylon, his rule came to an end when his exiled uncle Šamši-Adad “went upKardun]iaš He drove Erība-Adad, [son of Aššur-bēl-ka]la, from the throne.”[7]

Inscriptions

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  1. ^SDAS Kinglist, iii 31.
  2. ^Nassouhi Kinglist, iv 12.
  3. ^Khorsabad Kinglist, iii 45,
  4. ^Clay cone fragment from Nineveh BM 123467, 6 lines.
  5. ^Part of a clay tablet Rm-II.261 (RIMA 2 A.0.90.1), 7.
  6. ^Eponym List VAT 11254, (KAV 21).
  7. ^K.2693 Part of a clay tablet, with holes, 13 + 5 lines (RIMA 2 A.0.90.1).
  8. ^Literary text, BM 98941.

References

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  1. ^Brinkman, J.A. (1968).Political history of Post-Kassite Babylonia (1158-722 b. C.) (A). Gregorian Biblical BookShop. p. 142.
  2. ^P. Talon (1999). K. Radner (ed.).The Prosopography of the Neo-Assyrian Empire, Volume 1, Part II: A. The Neo-Assyrian Text Corpus Project. p. 400.
  3. ^D. J. Wiseman (1975). "XXXI: Assyria & Babylonia 1200–1000 BC". In I. E. S. Edwards; C. J. Gadd; N. G. L. Hammond; S. Solberger (eds.).The Cambridge Ancient History, Volume II, Part 2, History of the Middle East and the Aegean Region, 1380–1000 BC. Cambridge University Press. p. 469.
  4. ^J. A. Brinkman (1968).A Political History of Post-Kassite Babylonia, 1158–722 B.C. Pontificium Institutum Biblicum. p. 144.
  5. ^P. A. Miglus (1984). "Another Look at the "Stelenreihen" in Assur".Zeitschrift für Assyriologie und Vorderasiatische Archäologie.74: 136.doi:10.1515/zava.1984.74.1.133.S2CID 163992410.
  6. ^A. R. George (2003).House Most High: The Temples of Ancient Mesopotamia. Eisenbrauns. pp. 101–102.
  7. ^Jean-Jacques Glassner (2004).Mesopotamian Chronicles. SBL. pp. 142–143.

Further reading

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Preceded byKing of Assyria
1056–1054 BC
Succeeded by
Kings of Assyria
Old Assyrian period
(c. 2025–1364 BC)
Middle Assyrian Empire
(c. 1363–912 BC)
Neo-Assyrian Empire
(911–609 BC)
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