Epsom Downs

Aerial view of Epsom Downs racecourse
Location	Epsom,Surrey, UK
Operated by	Jockey Club Racecourses
Date opened	1661 (first recorded race)
Screened on	Racing TV
Course type	Flat
Notable races	Epsom Derby Epsom Oaks Coronation Cup
Official website

Epsom Downs is a Grade 1racecourse in a hilly area nearEpsom inSurrey, England which is used forthoroughbred horse racing. The "Downs" referred to in the name are part of theNorth Downs.

The course has a crowd capacity of 130,000 including people watching from theEpsom Downs, an area freely open to the public.^[1] The course is best known for hosting the Derby Stakes, which has come to be widely referred to asThe Derby or as the Cazoo Derby for sponsorship reasons, the United Kingdom's premierthoroughbred horse race for three-year-oldcolts andfillies, over a mile and a half (2400 m). It also hosts the Oaks Stakes (also widely referred to asThe Oaks) for three-year-old fillies, and theCoronation Cup for horses aged four years and upwards. All three races are Group 1 races and run over the same course and distance.

The Chairman of the course since 2022 is Brian Finch.^[2] The course is owned by theJockey Club.Queen Elizabeth II attended theDerby in most years of her reign.

The first recorded race was held on the Downs in 1661,^[3] although a local burial list of 1625 refers to "William Stanley who in running the race fell from his horse and brake his neck" and in some sources racing is recorded as dating from the 1640s,^[4] so it is likely that racing was established much earlier than that.^[5] Epsom is referenced in thediary ofSamuel Pepys in 1663 andCharles II is said to have been a racegoer there.^[5] By 1684, Epsom had aclerk of the course and from 1730 was hosting twice yearly race meetings.^[5]

At Epsom on 3 May 1769 the famous racehorseEclipse had the first of his many victories in an undefeated career on the turf.

In the summer of 1779Edward Smith-Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby, organised a race for himself and his friends to race their three-year-oldfillies. He named it theOaks after his nearby estate. The race became so successful that in the following year 1780 a new race was added for three-year-old colts and fillies—-the Derby. In 1784 the course was extended to its current distance of a mile and a half andTattenham Corner was introduced.^[6]

Henry Dorling, step-father to cookery writerMrs Beeton, was a Clerk of the Course at Epsom, appointed in 1840.^[7]

In 1913 thesuffragetteEmily Davison threw herself in front ofKing George V's horseAnmer, bringing him down. Davison was badly injured and died four days later.^[8]

In 1952 the racecourse was featured extensively in the filmDerby Day set around the 1952 Epsom Derby.^[9]

In 2009 the racecourse opened the new Duchess's Stand. It has a capacity of 11,000 and has a 960 m² (10 000 sq ft) hall. It can be used for banqueting, conferences and exhibitions. The estimated cost of the new stand, which was built byWillmott Dixon, was £23.5 million.^[10]

On 4 June 2011, in their first public outing since returning from theirSeychelles honeymoon,Prince William, now the Prince of Wales, and his wife,Catherine, (along withthe late Queen, William's brother,Prince Harry, and Catherine's parents,Michael andCarole Middleton) attended the2011 Epsom Derby at the track.^[11]

In 2022 the main stand of the racecourse, previously been known as The Queen's Stand, was renamed the Queen Elizabeth II Stand.^[12]

The racecourse is betweenEpsom,Tadworth andLangley Vale. As it is in a public area, people can watch the Derby free, and this meant that the Derby used to be the most attended sporting event of the year. It presents a stern challenge for inexperienced horses and a true test of stamina for those that might previously have contested the2,000 Guineas Stakes over a mile (1600 m). Unusually, the racecourse is not a circuit but is roughly U-shaped with chutes for the start of sprint races over five, six and seven furlongs. The Derby course features an ascent to the top of the hill followed by a wide, sweeping left turn (Tattenham Corner) as the horses descend towards the straight. The half-mile straight is mainly downhill, with a final sharp ascent in the last hundred yards. Thus the times for the sprint races tend to be much faster than those on flatter tracks.^[13] Clockings for the five-furlong course have included 53.6 s (hand-timed) by Indigenous in 1960 and 53.70 s (electrically timed) by Spark Chief in 1983.^[14]

Racehorse trainers based in the local area includeSimon Dow andLaura Mongan.^[15]

The racecourse is served by theEpsom Downs station^[16] as well asTattenham Corner station, which is where the British monarch alights from theRoyal Train on race days.^[17]

Other races

• Epsom Dash

• Holland, Anne (1991).Classic Horse Races.London: Queen Anne Press.ISBN 0-356-19708-5.

• Official site
• Course guide on GG.COM
• Course guide on At The Races

51°18′35″N0°15′20″W / 51.30972°N 0.25556°W /51.30972; -0.25556

• Epsom Downs Racecourse
• Epsom and Ewell
• Horse racing venues in England
• Sports venues in Surrey
• Buildings and structures completed in 1661
• Sports venues completed in the 17th century
• 1661 establishments in England

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