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Epie language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Volta–Niger language of Nigeria
Epie
Native toNigeria
RegionBayelsa state
Native speakers
140,000 (2021)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3epi
Glottologepie1238

Epie (orEpie–Atịsa) is part of DeltaEdoid languages spoken inNigeria by theEpie–Atissa people.

Phonology

[edit]

The language has a partially reduced system, compared to proto-Edoid, of eight vowels; these form two harmonic sets,/ieaou/ and/iɛaɔʊ/.[2]

Epie has only one clearly phonemic nasal stop,/m/;[n] alternates with[l], depending on whether the following vowel is oral or nasal. (The other approximants,/jɣw/, are also nasalized in this position: seeEdo language for a similar situation.) The inventory is:[3]

 LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarLabio-velar
Nasalm   
Implosive  ɓ  ɗ
Plosivep  bt  dk  ɡk͡p  ɡ͡b
Fricativef  vs  z 
Trill (r)   
Approximant l[n]jɣw

References

[edit]
  1. ^Epie atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Archangeli & Pulleyblank, 1994.Grounded phonology, p 181ff
  3. ^Jeff Mielke, 2008.The emergence of distinctive features, p 136ff;
    also found inVariation and gradience in phonetics and phonology, p 26ff

Further reading

[edit]
  • Thomas, Elaine and Kay Williamson. 1967. "Wordlists of delta Edo: Epie, Engenni, Degema." In Occasional Papers 8, p. 105. Accra: Institute of African Studies, University of Ibadan.
Ayere-Ahan
Gbe
Igboid
Yoruboid
Edoid
Delta
North-Central
Northwestern
Southwestern
Nupoid
Idomoid
Others


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