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 Spaceship Earth, the landmark of EPCOT | |
| Location | Walt Disney World,Bay Lake, Florida, United States |
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| Coordinates | 28°22′16″N81°33′00″W / 28.371°N 81.550°W /28.371; -81.550 |
| Status | Operating |
| Opened | October 1, 1982 (42 years ago) (1982-10-01) |
| Owner | Disney Experiences (The Walt Disney Company) |
| Operated by | Walt Disney World Key people: Kartika Rodriguez (VP)[1] Javier Rossy (GM, Operations)[2] |
| Theme |
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| Slogan | The magic of possibility |
| Operating season | Year-round |
| Website | EPCOT |
| Walt Disney World |
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| Theme parks |
| Water parks |
| Other attractions and areas |
| Resorts |
| Affiliated services |
| Transport |
EPCOT is atheme park at theWalt Disney World Resort inBay Lake, Florida. It is owned and operated byThe Walt Disney Company through itsDisney Experiences division. The park opened on October 1, 1982, asEPCOT Center—the second of four theme parks built at the resort. Often referred to as a "permanentworld's fair", EPCOT is dedicated to the celebration ofhuman achievement, particularly technologicalinnovation and internationalculture and is known for its iconic landmarkSpaceship Earth, ageodesic sphere.
During early development of the Florida property,Walt Disney wanted to build anexperimental planned community showcasing modern innovation, known as "EPCOT", an acronym forExperimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow. After Disney's death in 1966, the company felt his grand vision was impractical. However, it laid the groundwork for EPCOT Center, a theme park that retained the core spirit of Disney's vision. The park was divided into two distinct areas: Future World reprises the idea of showcasing modern innovation througheducational entertainment attractions withinavant-garde pavilions, while World Showcase highlights the diversity of human cultures from various nations. From the late 2010s to the early 2020s, the park underwent a major overhaul, adding new attractions and Future World was restructured into three areas: World Celebration, World Discovery and World Nature.
The park spans 305 acres (123 hectares), more than twice the size ofMagic Kingdom Park. In 2023, the park attracted 11.98 million guests, making it the eighth-most visited theme park in the world.[3]
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The genesis for EPCOT was originally conceived as autopian city of the future byWalt Disney in the 1960s. The concept was an acronym forExperimental Prototype Community of Tomorrow, often interchanging "city" and "community."[4] In Walt Disney's words in 1966: "EPCOT will take its cue from the new ideas and new technologies that are now emerging from the creative centers of American industry. It will be a community of tomorrow that will never be completed but will always be introducing and testing, and demonstrating new materials and new systems. And EPCOT will always be a showcase to the world of the ingenuity and imagination of American free enterprise."
Walt Disney's original vision, sometimes called Progress City, would have been home to 20,000 residents and would be a living laboratory showcasing cutting-edge technology andurban planning. It was to be built in the shape of a circle with an urban city center in the center with community buildings, schools, and recreational complexes. It would be surrounded by rings of residential areas and industrial areas, all connected bymonorail andPeopleMover lines. Automobile traffic would be kept underground, leaving pedestrians safe above ground. This radial plan concept is strongly influenced by British plannerEbenezer Howard and hisGarden Cities of To-morrow.
Disney went as far as petitioning theFlorida State Legislature for the creation of theReedy Creek Improvement District (RCID), with the authority of a governmental body over the Walt Disney World land. The RCID was established in 1967. However, Walt Disney was not able to obtain funding and permission to start work on his Florida property until he agreed to first build theMagic Kingdom theme park. He died in 1966, nearly five years before Magic Kingdom opened.[5]
After Walt Disney's death, the company decided that it did not want to be in the business of running a city without Walt's guidance. The original plans for the park showed indecision over the park's purpose. SomeImagineers wanted it to represent the cutting edge ofemerging technologies, while others wanted it to showcase international cultures and customs. At one point, a model of the futuristic park was pushed together against a model of aWorld's Fair international theme, and the two were combined.
The park was originally named EPCOT Center to reflect the ideals and values of the city. It was constructed for an estimated $800 million to $1.4 billion and took three years to build, at the time the largest construction project on Earth.[6] The park spans 305 acres (123 hectares), more than twice the size ofMagic Kingdom.[7][8] The parking lot serving the park is 141 acres (57 ha) (including bus area) and can accommodate 11,211 vehicles.
The grand opening festivities for EPCOT took place over three weeks in October 1982—supervised and directed by Disney LegendBob Jani. The park officially opened to the public on October 1, with a dedication ceremony in front ofSpaceship Earth that served as both the kick-off ceremony as well as the dedication of the Spaceship Earth attraction itself. Presiding over the ceremony was Walt Disney Productions chairman and CEOCard Walker, Florida GovernorBob Graham, and president of AT&T (the sponsor of Spaceship Earth at opening)William Ellinghaus.[9]
On opening day, Future World featured six pavilions: Spaceship Earth,CommuniCore,Journey Into Imagination,The Land,Universe of Energy, andWorld of Motion. World Showcase featured nine pavilions:Mexico,China,Germany,Italy,The American Adventure,Japan,France,United Kingdom, andCanada.
Each pavilion had its own custom opening ceremony throughout the next three weeks—culminating in the three-day grand opening event.[10] On October 24, 1982, EPCOT was officially dedicated by Walt Disney Productions executive chairman Donn Tatum and Card Walker.[11] A 450-piece marching band made up of players from college bands all over the country performed several songs including "We've Just Begun to Dream" and "The World Showcase March"—the latter written exclusively for the opening events by the Sherman Brothers.[12][13] Water was gathered from major rivers, lakes, and seas from across the globe and emptied into the park's Fountain of Nations to mark the opening.[11]
During the 1980s, several additional pavilions opened:Horizons in 1983,Morocco in 1984,The Living Seas in 1986,Norway in 1988, andWonders of Life in 1989.
Despite its initial success, EPCOT was constantly faced with the challenges of evolving with worldwide progress, an issue that caused the park to lose relevance and become outdated in the 1990s.[14] To maintain attendance levels, Disney introduced seasonal events such as theInternational Flower & Garden Festival and theInternational Food & Wine Festival in 1994 and 1995, respectively.[15][16]
It was during this era that Disney sought to differentiate the EPCOT theme park from Walt Disney's EPCOT concept by making the park's name a word rather than a acronym—spelling it in lowercase as a proper noun: "Epcot". Walt Disney World then added the current year to the park's name, emulating the naming scheme for expos and world's fairs likeExpo 67.[17] The park became Epcot '94 and Epcot '95 before Disney quietly abandoned the naming concept in 1996 and the park simply became Epcot.[18]
In the mid-1990s, Disney also began to gradually phase out the park'sedutainment attractions in favor of more modern and thrilling attractions.[19] As a result, many of the attractions within the Future World pavilions, were either overhauled or replaced entirely.The Land pavilion saw its attractions replaced under new sponsorNestlé between late 1993 and January 1995, and Spaceship Earth was updated with music by Edo Guidotti and narration fromJeremy Irons in 1994.Universe of Energy was reconfigured asEllen's Energy Adventure in 1996.Journey Into Imagination closed in 1998 and was replaced withJourney into YOUR Imagination the following year,World of Motion was replaced withTest Track, andHorizons was demolished in 1999 and replaced withMission: SPACE in 2003.[20][21]
In 2000, Walt Disney World held theMillennium Celebration with the central focus of the event at EPCOT, and a 25-story "magic wand" structure was built next to Spaceship Earth.Millennium Village was closed on January 1, 2001, and was turned into the World Showplace festival center, which is frequently used for EPCOT festivals.
Attraction changes continued into the new millennium. Journey into YOUR Imagination closed in 2001 due to strong negative reception and was replaced withJourney into Imagination with Figment in 2002. The Living Seas was closed in 2005, and rethemed with the introduction of characters fromFinding Nemo, asThe Seas with Nemo & Friends. That same year,Soarin', a flight simulator ride originally developed forDisney California Adventure Park, was added toThe Land (replacingFood Rocks) following its massive popularity in California. TheWonders of Life pavilion closed in 2007, with the pavilion being occasionally used for the park's annual festivals until permanent closure. The Mexico pavilion'sEl Rio del Tiempo attraction closed on January 2, andGran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros opened in its space a few months later. After the "magic wand" structure was removed from Spaceship Earth, the attraction's fourth version, narrated byJudi Dench, soft-opened on December 8.Kim Possible World Showcase Adventure, an interactive scavenger hunt, opened at EPCOT in 2009.
In 2011, it was reported that the building was being converted to the first office space forWalt Disney Imagineering's upcoming theme park projects, such as Magic Kingdom'sFantasyland, and take place in the former STOLport area.[22] Test Track was refurbished into a new version presented byChevrolet in 2012, and Kim Possible World Showcase Adventure was rethemed toAgent P's World Showcase Adventure the same year. The Norway pavilion'sMaelstrom attraction closed in 2014 and replaced two years later byFrozen Ever After. Soarin' was also temporarily closed while a new film was added to the attraction. In 2017, Mission: SPACE was divided into a new green/Earth mission, and the original orange/Mars mission.
In November 2016, Disney revealed that EPCOT would be receiving “a major transformation” that would help transition the park into being “more Disney, timeless, relevant, family-friendly”.[23] In July 2017, the formal announcement came that EPCOT would undergo a multi-year redesign and expansion plan that would introduceGuardians of the Galaxy andRatatouille attractions to Future World and World Showcase, respectively, as well as maintaining the original vision and spirit for the park.[24] As part of the announcement,Ellen's Energy Adventure closed the following month, and the pavilion's show building was reused forGuardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind,[25] while the EPCOT 35 Legacy Showcase exhibition opened in the Odyssey Pavilion. That same year, the park reported the first drop in overall attendance ranking among the four Walt Disney World Resort parks, dropping from second to third place, the first in its history.[26]
On August 25, 2019, at the 2019D23 Expo, Disney expanded on the plans for the improvements to EPCOT.[27] One of the most significant changes announced was the creation of four distinct "neighborhoods"; the subdivision of Future World into three areas (World Celebration, World Discovery, and World Nature).[27]Journey of Water—Inspired byMoana, a walkthrough attraction, was also announced.[28] At the same expo, Disney also announced thatPinar Toprak would be composing a newmusical anthem for the park. Toprak's "EPCOT Anthem" was eventually used in various nighttime shows, such asHarmonious andLuminous, as well as featured inambient music within the entrance plaza and throughout World Celebration.
On October 1, 2019, it was announced that a new nighttime fireworks show,EPCOT Forever, and The EPCOT Experience Center, a preview space for the park's expansion project, would replaceIllumiNations: Reflections of Earth and EPCOT 35 Legacy Showcase. In late 2019, EPCOT installed new directory signage in Seabase Alpha, restoring the former Living Seas logo, as the pavilion was renamed to The Seas Pavilion.[29] Agent P's World Showcase Adventure closed on February 23, 2020; it was slated to be replaced withDuckTales World Showcase Adventure, which did not open until 2022.
In early 2020, Disney officially announced that the park's name would revert back to all-uppercase (from Epcot to EPCOT) as an homage to both the park's original name and Walt Disney's original concept—although the name is still not an acronym.[18][19]
EPCOTwas closed from March 16 to July 15, 2020, due to theCOVID-19 pandemic in Florida.[30][31] Modified operations were established, including a pause on concerts and fireworks, in order to promote sufficientphysical distancing.Spaceship Earth: Our Shared Story, the attraction's fifth update, theWondrous China film, the PLAY! pavilion in World Discovery, and the United Kingdom pavilion's Cherry Tree Lane expansion were indefinitely delayed due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the CommuniCore Hall exhibit space and the CommuniCore Plaza festival stage was built instead of a three-level festival pavilion.
On September 29, 2021, the nighttime spectacularHarmonious replacedEPCOT Forever as part of the resort's 50th anniversary celebration.[32] The show ended its run on March 31, 2023, in preparation forLuminous: The Symphony of Us which debuted later that year;EPCOT Forever returned during the interim period.Remy's Ratatouille Adventure (duplicated fromDisneyland Paris) opened in the France pavilion on October 1 as part of the same celebrations.[33] The EPCOT Experience Center closed in 2022, andGuardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind opened on May 27.[34]
Journey of Water: Inspired by Moana opened in World Nature opened on October 16, 2023, and World Celebration Gardens, divided into five sections (Inspiration Gardens, CommuniCore Gardens, Connections Gardens, Creations Gardens, and Dreamers Point) opened on December 5 of that year. CommuniCore Hall and Plaza, named after the former Future World pavilion, opened to the general public on June 10, 2024. Test Track closed for refurbishment on June 17 to make way for the attraction's third iteration, with the return ofGeneral Motors sponsor, which will be reopened in late Summer 2025.[35] At D23 2024, it was announced that a new lounge,Geo–82, which will take the place of the former Siemens lounge attached to Spaceship Earth and will open in late Spring 2025,[36][37] and it was reserved for adults only.[38]
On November 21, 2024, it was announced that the second stage has been installed in the CommuniCore Plaza Stage, and the stage will be the home ofJOYFUL! A Celebration of the Season, as a seasonal entertainment offering during the 2024 annual EPCOT International Festival of the Holidays. On March 23, 2025, a fire broke out near the area.[39]
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EPCOT is divided into four themed areas, known as "neighborhoods": World Celebration, World Discovery, World Nature, and World Showcase.
World Celebration, Discovery, and Nature house a variety ofavant-gardepavilions that explore innovative aspects and applications including technology and science, with each pavilion featuring self-contained attractions and distinct architecture in its design. Currently, the park features nine major pavilions: Galaxy, Imagination, Journey, Land, Motion, Odyssey, Seas, Space, and Spaceship Earth. World Showcase has eleven individual nation pavilions.[40]
World Celebration, Discovery, and Nature were originally grouped as one area called Future World, which debuted with six pavilions: Spaceship Earth,CommuniCore, Imagination!, The Land,Universe of Energy, andWorld of Motion. TheHorizons pavilion opened the following year, andThe Living Seas andWonders of Life pavilions were added in 1986 and 1989, respectively, bringing the lineup to nine. CommuniCore, World of Motion, Horizons, Wonders of Life, Universe of Energy, andInnoventions closed in 1994, 1996, 1999, 2007, 2017, and 2019, respectively. TheFountain of Nations, a large circularmusical fountain which debuted with the park, was removed in 2019 as well. Each pavilion was initially sponsored by a corporation which helped fund its construction and maintenance in return for the corporation's logos and some marketing elements appearing throughout the pavilion.
Additionally, each pavilion of Future World featured a unique circular logo designed by Norm Inouye (except for the Wonders of Life logo due to its later introduction), which was featured onpark signage and throughout the attractions themselves.[41] The pavilion logos were gradually phased out in the early 2000s, as the pavilions instead were identified by name and recognized by the main attraction(s) housed inside. Several homages remained scattered throughout the park, including merchandising. However, in 2019, the circular pavilion logos were revived as part of the park's transformation, with both classic logos reprised and refreshed and newer logos introduced.[42]
World Celebration serves as the park's main entrance and a central hub that honors global human interaction and connection, including communication, imagination, creativity, andthe visual and culinary arts.[43] The neighborhood features four major pavilions—Spaceship Earth, Imagination, Odyssey, and CommuniCore—as well as additional attractions, shops, and restaurants.[40]
Guests enter through the main entrance and walk underneathSpaceship Earth, an eighteen-story-tallgeodesic sphere structure and the anchor pavilion, which also houses an eponymousdark ride attraction that depicts the history ofcommunication.[44] Directly behind Spaceship Earth are the World Celebration Gardens and Dreamers Point, featuring lush interactive gardens, lighting fixtures andWalt the Dreamer—a bronze statue commemoratingWalt Disney. TheImagination! pavilion celebrates the concept ofimagination and featuresJourney into Imagination with Figment, a dark ride starringFigment that exploresthe senses. CommuniCore Hall and Plaza is a multi-use pavilion used for exhibitions, gallery space, a mixology bar, ademonstration kitchen, and music performances, as well as meet-and-greets with Disney characters.[45] The Odyssey Pavilion is an exhibition space during the park's annual festivals.
World Celebration is also home to Creations Shop, the park's maingift shop; Connections Eatery & Cafe, a quick-service restaurant andStarbucks themed toglobal food history; andClub Cool, aCoca-Cola-themed attraction and shop featuring complimentary samples of Coca-Colasoft drinks from around the world.
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World Discovery centers on space, science, technology and intergalactic exploration. Lying on the east side of World Celebration, the Discovery neighborhood currently features three major pavilions in clockwise layout.[40]
Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind, an enclosed spinningroller coaster based on thesuperhero team of the same name. The building originally opened asUniverse of Energy.
Mission: SPACE is acentrifugalmotion simulator thrill ride that replicates aspace flight experience toMars and alow orbit tour over the surface of Earth. Next to it isSpace 220, athemed restaurant simulating dining aboard a space station located 220 miles above Earth.[27][46] The building is located on the original plot site ofHorizons.
Test Track is a high-speedslot car ride inspired by theautomobile testing procedures thatChevrolet uses to evaluate concept cars. The Motion Pavilion was one of the original pavilions of EPCOT and has always housed an attraction sponsored byGeneral Motors.
In between Guardians of the Galaxy: Cosmic Rewind and Mission: SPACE is one standing butunused pavilion that once housedWonders of Life.
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World Nature focuses on understanding and preserving the beauty, awe and balance of the natural world.[27] Located on the west side of World Celebration, the Nature neighborhood features three major pavilions in counterclockwise layout—inspired byhuman interaction with the Earth, specifically themes ofocean exploration,hydrology,agriculture,horticulture,ecology,ecotourism, and travel.[40]
Based on ocean exploration and inspired by theFinding Nemo series,The Seas pavilion features thesixth-largest aquarium in the world with marine life exhibits; anOmnimover attraction inspired byFinding Nemo; andTurtle Talk with Crush, an interactive show hosted byCrush fromFinding Nemo. Connected to the building is theCoral Reef Restaurant, a themed seafood restaurant that provides views into the aquarium. Nearby isJourney of Water, an outdoorwalkthrough water attraction depicting the Earth'swater cycle, inspired byMoana.[45] Finally,the Land pavilion features three attractions;Soarin' Around the World, an attraction that simulates ahang gliding flight over various regions of the world;Living with the Land, a narrated boat tour throughAudio-Animatronics scenes, a greenhouse andhydroponics lab; andAwesome Planet, a short documentary film presented in the pavilion's Harvest Theater about the Earth's biomes and the perils ofclimate change.
World Showcase is the park's largest neighborhood, dedicated to representing the culture, history, cuisine, architecture, and traditions of 11 nations from across four continents—North America,Europe,Asia, andAfrica. Each nation pavilion features attractions, shops, restaurants, and landscaping that celebrate or portray authentic settings from each country—several pavilions also contain recreations inspired by existing buildings and landmarks, such as theEiffel Tower,Itsukushima Shrine,Hampton Court Palace,Château Laurier,Gol Stave Church,St Mark's Campanile, and theKutubiyya Mosque. Of the 11 pavilions, onlyMorocco andNorway were not present at the park's opening, as they were added in 1984 and 1988 respectively.[47]
The nation pavilions surround the World Showcase Lagoon, a man-made lake located in the center of World Showcase with a perimeter of 1.2 miles (1.9 km), which is the site of the park's nighttime fireworks display,Luminous: The Symphony of Us. In counter-clockwise order, the 11 pavilions are:
The American Adventure is the host pavilion of World Showcase, sharing its name with its marquee attraction: Liberty Theater, as a stage show detailingAmerican history and hosted byAudio-Animatronics versions ofBenjamin Franklin andMark Twain. The pavilion also includes the American Heritage Gallery, a changing exhibition space. On the shores of the lagoon is the America Gardens Theatre, an outdooramphitheater that hosts the park's festival concerts.
The France Pavilion hostsImpressions de France in Palais du Cinéma, an 18-minuteCinerama-style film depicting the culture of France, and along withBeauty and the Beast: Sing-Along. Tucked behind the lagoon-facing portion of the pavilion isRemy's Ratatouille Adventure, a 3D dark ride inspired byPixar’sRatatouille.
The Canada and China Pavilions each hostCircle-Vision 360°films—Canada Far and Wide andReflections of China—that depict the diverse cultures and countrysides of their respective countries. Two dark boat rides reside within the Norway and Mexico Pavilions—Frozen Ever After andGran Fiesta Tour Starring The Three Caballeros, respectively—inspired byFrozen andThe Three Caballeros.
A secondary park gate is located between the France and United Kingdom pavilions of World Showcase and is known as the International Gateway. The International Gateway is directly accessible to guests arriving from theDisney Skyliner and fromwatercraft transport, and by walkways from the nearbyEPCOT Area Resorts andDisney's Hollywood Studios.[48]
Each pavilion contains themed architecture, landscapes, streetscapes, attractions, shops and restaurants representing the respective country's culture and cuisine. In an effort to maintain the authenticity of the represented countries, the pavilions are primarily staffed by citizens of the respective countries as part of Disney'sCultural Representative Program throughQ1 visa agreements. Some pavilions also contain themedrides, shows, and live entertainment representative of the respective country. The Morocco pavilion was directly sponsored by the Moroccan government until 2020, when Disney took ownership of the pavilion.[49] The remaining pavilions are primarily sponsored by private companies with affiliations to the represented countries.
Originally, the showcase was to include partnerships with the governments of the different countries. According to Disney's 1975 Annual Report, the Showcase would:
...offer participating countries a permanent installation for such features as themed restaurants and shops, product exhibits, industrial displays, cultural presentations, a trade center, and even special facilities for business meetings.
Major sponsorships for each participating nation will be asked to provide the capital to cover the cost of designing, developing and constructing its attraction and/or ride and all exhibits, as well as the Pavilion itself. It will also have the responsibility for funding the housing for its employees in the International Village. Its land lease will cover the cost of maintaining the attraction for a minimum of ten years.
The Disney organization will be responsible for area development, including the construction of transportation systems and utilities. We will also build and operate the internal people moving system, the Courtyard of Nations and central theater facility.[47]
There are currently seven undeveloped spots for countries around the World Showcase in between the locations of the current countries. Two sites are located on either side of the United Kingdom, one between France and Morocco, one between Morocco and Japan, one between Italy and Germany, and two between Germany and China.[47]
In 1982, Disney announced three pavilions were "coming soon":Israel,Spain andEquatorial Africa, blending elements of the cultures of countries such asKenya andZaire.[50] A model of the Equatorial Africa pavilions was also shown on the opening day telecast. However, the pavilions were never built. Instead, a small African themed refreshment shop known as the "Outpost" currently resides in the area between China and Germany, where the Equatorial Africa pavilion was to be located.[47][51]
More than 50 nations, among them,Brazil,Chile,India,Indonesia,Israel,New Zealand,Saudi Arabia,Sweden and five African countries (Eritrea,Ethiopia,Kenya,Namibia, andSouth Africa), took part in theMillennium Village, a project that took place in EPCOT duringMillennium Celebration from 1999 to 2001.[52] The Millennium Village was located inside a temporary structure built behind the United Kingdom pavilions that remains in use asWorld ShowPlace.
Unlike Magic Kingdom, which up until 2012 did not serve alcohol,[53][54] most stores and restaurants at EPCOT, especially in the World Showcase, serve and sell a variety of alcoholic beverages including specialty drinks, craft beers, wines, and spirits reflective of the respective countries. The park also hosts theEPCOT International Food & Wine Festival, an annual event featuring food and drink samplings from all over the world, along with live entertainment and special exhibits.
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EPCOT hosts a number of special events during the year:
The Walt Disney Company generally does not publish attendance figures for its theme parks,[59] so industry groups such as theThemed Entertainment Association estimate these figures.
| Year | Attendance (millions) | Ref |
|---|---|---|
| 2011 | 10.8 | [60] |
| 2012 | 11.0 | [61] |
| 2013 | 11.2 | [62] |
| 2014 | 11.4 | [63] |
| 2015 | 11.7 | [64] |
| 2016 | 11.7 | [65] |
| 2017 | 12.2 | [66] |
| 2018 | 12.4 | [67] |
| 2019 | 12.4 | [68] |
| 2020 | 4.04 | [69] |
| 2021 | 7.75 | [69] |
| 2022 | 10.0 | [70] |
| 2023 | 11.98 | [71] |
| Preceding station | Walt Disney World Monorail | Following station | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Transportation and Ticket Center Terminus | Epcot Line | Terminus | ||
| Preceded by | Host ofFIRST Robotics World Championship 1995–2002 | Succeeded by |
| World Celebration | | |
|---|---|---|
| World Discovery | ||
| World Nature | ||
| World Showcase | ||
| Annual events | ||
| Other | ||
| Related | ||
Media from Commons
Travel guides from Wikivoyage
Data from Wikidata| International | |
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| National | |
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