Enzo Maiorca (21 June 1931 – 13 November 2016) was an Italianfree diver who held several world freediving records. Born Vincenzo Maiorca on 21 June 1931 inSyracuse,Sicily, he died on 13 November 2016 in the same city.[1]
Maiorca learned to swim at age 4 and soon began to dive, although expressing a great fear of thesea. In 1956 a friend showed him an article about a new depth record of 41 meters set byspearfishing champions Ennio Falco and Alberto Novelli. Maiorca was led by the article to begin competing in order to achieve the title of the "man who reaches the deepest." He achieved this in 1960, when he reached 45 metres to beatBrazilianAmerigo Santarelli. That same year, however, Santarelli reclaimed the title by reaching 46 metres, which Maiorca soon surpassed at 49 metres.[6]
In 1967 Maiorca ceased spearfishing,[7] while still competing in freediving. He explained in an interview why he abandoned spearfishing:
"It all happened suddenly. I was diving in the shallows not far from the cape that reaches out to the open sea south of the bay ofSyracuse. That morning I happened to spear agrouper. A strong and combative grouper. On the bottom a real titanic struggle broke out, between me who wanted to take its life and the grouper who tried to save itself. The grouper was caught in a cavity between two rocks; trying to understand its position, I ran my right hand down the fish's belly. Its heart was pounding in terror, mad with fear. And with that pulsing of blood I realized that I was killing a living being. Since then my speargun lies like a derelict, an archaeological item, in the dusty basement of my house. That was in 1967."[8]
On 22 September 1974, in the Bay of Ieranto (or 'Jeranto') at the western end of theGulf of Salerno, Maiorca attempted to establish a new world record for freediving, aiming for 90 metres. The event was televised live, for the first time in the history ofRAI (the Italian national broadcaster). Less than 20 metres into his dive, Maiorca bumped intoEnzo Bottesini, an expertscuba instructor, and upon resurfacing he let out a string of strongexpletives, many of which were clearly audible to the television audience. His outburst led to a television ban for many years, and led to his retirement from competition for more than a decade.[9]
In 1988, Maiorca returned to free diving and set his final record of 101 metres.[10]
From 1994 to 1996, Maiorca was elected to the Senate for the right-wingAlleanza Nazionale party. Maiorca also appeared onLineablu, aRAI broadcast news series, from 2000 to 2002. The character Enzo Molinari, portrayed byJean Reno, in the 1988Luc Besson filmThe Big Blue is based on Maiorca.[11]
Maiorca co-starred as himself in the filmChallenge on the Bottom (1975), directed by Melchiade Coletti.
The rivalry between Maiorca andJacques Mayol inspired the 1988 filmThe Big Blue by Luc Besson.[12] The movie was not shown in Italy until 2002 due to Maiorca's objections. Recognizing his own caricature in the character of Enzo Molinari, Maiorca considered the portrayal detrimental to his image. After the death of Jacques Mayol in 2001 and Maiorca's retirement from competitions, he relented, and the film was shown.
Maiorca is quoted by the protagonist of the filmI Am Self Sufficient (1976) by Nanni Moretti.
Maiorca is mentioned in the song "The Ballad of Cimino" by Davide Van de Sfroos.
Maiorca is cited by the plaintiff Guido Nickel in the filmMonte Carlo Grand Casino.
Dialogue on 50 years of television among Marino Bartoletti and Paul Limits (3rd chapter). TV Smiles and Canzoni.com, 7 January 2004. Retrieved on 24 November 2010.
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