Enrico Adelelmo Brunetti (22 May 1862 – 21 January 1927) was a Britishmusician andentomologist. He specialized in theDiptera and worked for many years inIndia.
Brunetti was born inLondon. His mother was fromBath, Somersetshire and his father, of Italian origin came fromFossombrone, Rome, was a confectioner and importer of wines who ran a restaurant inSouth Kensington. From a young age, Brunetti showed interest in music composition and was trained byGiacomo Ferrari and Enrico Mattei. A musician by profession, Brunetti was a composer fororchestra andpiano. He played piano at the Empire, Islington around 1901 and in bands atPlymouth andLlandrindod Wells around 1902 and was a bandmaster in 1903 at Harwich. He went to India as a musical conductor for Tivoli Theatre in Calcutta and for sometime worked with Bandman Opera Company travelling to Singapore and Java. He spent his free time studying entomology, especiallyDiptera. In 1904 he made a musical tour of theDutch East Indies,China andJapan making extensive insect collections on his travels. He later settled inCalcutta where he stayed for 17 years. He played piano at the Globe Opera House, Great Eastern and Grand Hotels in Calcutta. He had strict rules and refused to play on Sundays or after the playing of "God Save the King." Aside from music, he took an interest in stamp collecting. He hated the noise of Calcutta and especially detested the cawing of crows, taking out his collector's gun to shoot crows every evening and morning. He spent his summers in Darjeeling and wrote many papers in the Records of the Indian Museum.[1]
Brunetti briefly worked as an Assistant Superintendent in charge at theIndian Museum working on honoraria ranging from 30 to 300 GBP a year. At the suggestion ofThomas Nelson Annandale he was sanctioned leave to go to England to revise his manuscript on Indian Diptera using the material at the British Museum. For this task the Government of India approved 300 GBP for the period of a year. He described species without dissection of the genitalia and had little interest in the biology of living insects.[1] In 1921 he returned toEurope, spending his summers inEngland where TheImperial Bureau of Entomology employed him to identify specimens. Winters were spent inParis andBrussels. He worked for long periods on British Diptera. He fell ill during a winter in Paris in 1926-27 and died in a hospital in London.[2]
Before his death, Brunetti gave his collection of 80,000 specimens, and his library to theNatural History Museum. This museum also his manuscripts:- 56 letters and two bound manuscript volumes regardingAfrican andAustralasian Diptera.
ThePsychodid genusBrunettia was named byAnnandale in Brunetti's honour in 1910.[3]
This is a partial list. For a complete list see Smart (1945):[4]
He was also the main contributor toThe Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. writing the parts.
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