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Englehart River

Coordinates:47°50′48″N79°50′22″W / 47.84667°N 79.83944°W /47.84667; -79.83944
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
River in Ontario, Canada
Englehart River
Englehart River at Charlton in winter
Englehart River is located in Ontario
Englehart River
Location of the mouth of the Englehart River in Ontario
Location
CountryCanada
ProvinceOntario
RegionNortheastern Ontario
DistrictTimiskaming
Physical characteristics
SourceFallduck Lakes
 • locationTerry Township
 • coordinates48°11′39″N80°27′03″W / 48.19417°N 80.45083°W /48.19417; -80.45083
 • elevation324 m (1,063 ft)
MouthBlanche River
 • location
Marter Township
 • coordinates
47°50′48″N79°50′22″W / 47.84667°N 79.83944°W /47.84667; -79.83944
 • elevation
180 m (590 ft)
Length105 km (65 mi)
Basin size1,110 km2 (430 sq mi)
Discharge 
 • locationEnglehart River near Englehart (WSC - 02JC001)
 • average17.83 m3/s (630 cu ft/s)
Basin features
River systemSaint Lawrence Riverdrainage basin

TheEnglehart River is a river inTimiskaming District innortheasternOntario,Canada.[1] It is in theSaint Lawrence Riverdrainage basin and is a right tributary of theBlanche River.

Its watershed is about 1,110 square kilometres (430 sq mi) in size[2] and the river is about 105 kilometres (65 mi) long.[3]

Geography

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The Englehart River begins atFallduck Lakes inTerry Township. It flows southeast, and after passing underHighway 66, it flow through a swampy river corridor with severaloxbow lakes andbackwater sloughs. The silty clay river banks have shrub thickets with some black ash and balsam poplar. The higher banks support stands of old growth white cedar and white spruce.[4]

The river entersLong Lake in the northwest and exits the lake in the southeast, heading east, passing over one of two dams and underOntario Highway 573 at the community of Charlton (in the municipality ofCharlton and Dack), then heads underOntario Highway 560. The river passes over a series of waterfalls and rapids (Sunday Creek Falls, Horseshoe Falls, Hell's Gate, High Falls, and Nuisance Rapids), turns north, flows underOntario Highway 11 and theOntario Northland Railwaymainline at the town ofEnglehart, then reaches its mouth at the Blanche River atMarter Township. The Blanche River flows via theOttawa River to the Saint Lawrence River.

Tributaries

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  • Crocodile Creek (left)
  • St. Jean Baptiste Creek (right)
  • Sunday Creek (right)
  • Long Lake
    • Tamarac Creek (right)
    • Aidie Creek (left)
    • Driftwood Creek (right)
  • Teepee Creek (right)
  • Flavelle Creek (right)
  • Middleton Creek (right)
  • Burt Creek (left)
  • Kenaja Creek (right)
  • Rib Creek (left)

Provincial parks

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Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park
Map
Coordinates47°52′42″N80°12′32″W / 47.87833°N 80.20889°W /47.87833; -80.20889[5]
Area4,041.00 ha (15.6024 sq mi)[6]
DesignationWaterway
Established2002
Governing bodyOntario Parks
www.ontarioparks.com/park/englehartriverfinesandplainandwaterway

The Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park protects a (nearly) contiguous portions of the Englehart River between Highway 66 and the northwestern part ofLong Lake, as well as noncontiguous sections on the southeastern portion of Long Lake. The park, created to protect a recreational canoe route, is 48 kilometres (30 mi) southwest of the Town of Kirkland Lake and 20 kilometres (12 mi) west of the Town of Englehart.[4]

The park includes, as its name indicates, an area with fine sandy groundmoraine till on the west side of the Englehart River. Other notable features are twoAreas of Natural and Scientific Interest (ANSI):[4]

  1. The Teepee Creek Gap ANSI has a small 20-metre-deep (66 ft) gorge through which the Teepee Creek flows before draining into Englehart River. Its vegetation is characterized by a mix of coniferous and intolerant hardwood species.
  2. The Kushog Lake Dune Complex ANSI contains several linear dune ridges that are remants of postglacial conditions in the glacial Lake Barlow basin area. The dominant tree species there are poplar, jack pine, black spruce, and larch.

The Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park is a non-operating park. There are no facilities or services provided. Permitted activities include canoeing and hunting. The canoe route is recommended for intermediate to advanced-level paddlers.[4][6]

Englehart River at Kap-Kig-Iwan Park

Another small portion of the Englehart River is protected in theKap-Kig-Iwan Provincial Park, located on the river between the communities of Charlton and Englehart.[3]

Geology

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The river's course through Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park is in the Cross Lake Fault, the northeast facing escarpment of which is the southwest boundary of theLake Timiskaming Rift Valley.[4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Englehart River".Geographical Names Data Base.Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved2014-05-13.
  2. ^"Englehart River near Englehart (02JC001)".Water Survey of Canada -Environment Canada. 2010-04-30. Archived fromthe original on 2014-05-14. Retrieved2014-05-15.
  3. ^ab"Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park - Interim Management Statement"(PDF). 2006-05-26. Retrieved2014-05-15.
  4. ^abcde"Englehart River Fine Sand Plain & Waterway Provincial Park Management Statement".ontario.ca. Ontario Ministry of the Environment, Conservation and Parks. 26 May 2006. Retrieved2 May 2023.
  5. ^"Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park".Geographical Names Data Base.Natural Resources Canada. Retrieved1 May 2023.
  6. ^ab"Englehart River Fine Sand Plain and Waterway Provincial Park".www.ontarioparks.com. Ontario Parks. Retrieved1 May 2023.

Other map sources:

External links

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Media related toEnglehart River at Wikimedia Commons

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