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Engelberger Aa | |
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![]() The Aaschlucht gorge | |
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Location | |
Country | Switzerland |
Physical characteristics | |
Source | |
• location | West ofSurenenpass |
Mouth | Lake Lucerne |
• coordinates | 46°58′44″N8°25′31″E / 46.97889°N 8.42528°E /46.97889; 8.42528 |
• elevation | 433 m (1,421 ft) |
Length | 50 km (31 mi) |
Basin size | 230 km2 (89 sq mi) |
Basin features | |
Progression | Lake Lucerne→Reuss→Aare→Rhine→North Sea |
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TheEngelberger Aa (orEngelbergeraa) is ariver inSwitzerland. It rises west of theSurenenpass in theCanton of Uri, flows through the valley ofEngelberg (Obwalden) andNidwalden. AtBuochs it flows intoLake Lucerne and is therefore atributary of theReuss, which drains the lake.
The source of the river is at an altitude of approximately 2,200 m (7,200 ft), a few hundred metres to the west of the Surenenpass ridge. From here it flows westwards, descending rapidly and collecting many mountain streams. It roughly follows the route of the Surenenpass hiking trail to Blackenalp (1,760 m (5,770 ft)), the first farm dwelling along the route. At this point it is still a mountain stream and is named theStierenbach. Below Blackenalp are the two Stäuber waterfalls (1,600 m (5,200 ft)) which fall steeply to the valley floor.
The stream continues westwards, past the Stäfeli (1,392 m (4,567 ft)) and Alpenrösli farms, and just past the latter crosses into the canton of Obwalden. From here on the river is named theEngelberger Aa. More streams from both sides of the valley join the river as it forms a wide gravel course. Flood defences have been constructed in this area to protect the town below.
Past Herrenrüti and Eienwäldli, the river flows under the Bänklialp bridge and past Engelberg town (1,000 m (3,300 ft)). It flows to the south of theEugenisee hydroelectric reservoir but does not normally feed into it; the inflow from the Erlenbach and down fromTrüebsee via the power station is usually enough to maintain required levels.
After Örtigen on the outskirts of Engelberg the river turns northwards and starts to descend a steep gorge, theAaschlucht (possibly named as a play on words referring to theAareschlucht). Here a hiking trail, theErlebnisweg Aaschlucht (the "Aa Gorge Discovery Way") follows the river, crossing over it via a total of eleven foot and suspension bridges. After the confluence with the Arnibach the river forms the border between the cantons of Obwalden and Nidwalden, continuing until just pastGrafenort after which the river remains in Nidwalden for the remainder of its route. The Aasclucht trail ends at Obermatt (658 m (2,159 ft)) alongside another power station reservoir.
The river continues along the valley, now flowing mostly level but still with the potential for high water during flood seasons. It follows theLuzern-Stans-Engelberg railway line and the 374 road, past the villages ofGrafenort,Wolfenschiessen andDallenwil. Along this part of the route it is sometimes named theAawasser.
There is a dammed channel feeding a power station at Hostetten, and soon after that the river turns eastwards and crosses under theA2 autobahn. Finally the river flows through the town ofBuochs and entersLake Lucerne alongside theAawasseregg beach (435 m (1,427 ft)).
![]() | ThisCanton of Uri location article is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |
This article related to a river in Switzerland is astub. You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |