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Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability

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Astrobiology concept mission
Enceladus's south pole - Geysers spray water from many locations along the'tiger stripes' feature
Artist's impression of possiblehydrothermal activity on Enceladus

Enceladus Life Signatures and Habitability (ELSAH) is anastrobiology concept mission proposed in 2017 to NASA'sNew Frontiers program to send a spacecraft toEnceladus to search forbiosignatures and assess itshabitability.[1][2] The Principal Investigator isChristopher P. McKay, an astrobiologist at NASAAmes Research Center,[3] and the managing NASA center isGoddard Space Flight Center. No details of the mission have been made public, but observers speculate that it would be a plume-sampling orbiter mission.[4]

The two finalists, announced on 20 December 2017, areDragonfly to Titan, andCAESAR (Comet Astrobiology Exploration Sample Return) which is a sample-return mission from comet67P/Churyumov–Gerasimenko.[5]

Although ELSAH was not selected for launch in this instance, it received technology development funds to prepare it for future mission competitions.[6] The funds are meant to develop techniques that limit spacecraft contamination and thereby enable life detection measurements on cost-capped missions.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Proposed New Frontiers Missions".Future Planetary Exploration. 4 August 2017. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved2017-09-20.
  2. ^McIntyre, Ocean (17 September 2017)."Cassini: The legend and legacy of one of NASA's most prolific missions".Spaceflight Insider. Archived fromthe original on 20 September 2017. Retrieved2017-09-20.
  3. ^Chang, Kenneth (15 September 2017)."Back to Saturn? Five Missions Proposed to Follow Cassini".The New York Times. Retrieved2017-11-03.
  4. ^Back to Saturn? NASA Eyes Possible Return Mission as Cassini Ends. Mike Wall.Space. 17 September 2017.
  5. ^NASA's New Frontier Mission Will Search For Alien Life Or Reveal The Solar System's History. Elana Glowatz,IB Times. 20 December 2017.
  6. ^abNASA Invests in Concept Development for Missions to Comet, Saturn Moon Titan.NASA News. 20 December 2017.
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