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Empower Field at Mile High

Coordinates:39°44′38″N105°1′12″W / 39.74389°N 105.02000°W /39.74389; -105.02000
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Home stadium of the Denver Broncos
For the original stadium, seeMile High Stadium.

Empower Field at Mile High
Exterior view of the stadium
Empower Field at Mile High is located in Colorado
Empower Field at Mile High
Empower Field at Mile High
Location inColorado
Show map of Colorado
Empower Field at Mile High is located in the United States
Empower Field at Mile High
Empower Field at Mile High
Location in theUnited States
Show map of the United States
Former namesInvesco Field (2001–2011)
Sports Authority Field (2011–2018)
Broncos Stadium (2018–2019)
Address1701 Mile High Stadium Circle
Denver, Colorado, United States
LocationSun Valley
Coordinates39°44′38″N105°1′12″W / 39.74389°N 105.02000°W /39.74389; -105.02000
Public transitRTD:
Tram interchange E  W 
atEmpower Field at Mile High
OwnerMetropolitan Football Stadium District
Executive suites132
Capacity76,125 (football)
85,000+ (concerts)
Record attendance85,233 (August 19, 2023;Ed Sheeran,+–=÷× Tour)
SurfaceKentucky Bluegrass[1] (2015–present)
Artificial Turf[1] (2001–2015)
Construction
Broke groundAugust 17, 1999
OpenedAugust 11, 2001
Construction cost$400.9million
($756 million in 2024 dollars)[2]
Architect
Project managerICON Venue Group[3]
Structural engineerWalter P Moore[4]
Services engineerM-E Engineers, Inc.[5]
General contractor
[4]
Tenants
Denver Broncos (NFL) (2001–present)
Colorado Rapids (MLS) (2002–2006)
Denver Outlaws (MLL) (2006–2019)
Website
empowerfieldatmilehigh.com

Empower Field at Mile High[note 1] is anAmerican footballstadium inDenver, Colorado. Its primary tenant is theDenver Broncos of theNational Football League (NFL). It opened in 2001 to replace the Broncos' original home, the oldMile High Stadium. The venue was previously home of theDenver Outlaws lacrosse team and theColorado Rapids soccer team. It has also played host to countless concerts and served as the venue forBarack Obama's acceptance of the Democratic presidential nomination at the2008 Democratic National Convention.

The stadium is nicknamedMile High due to not only its predecessor, but due to the city's elevation of 1 mile or 5,280 feet (1,610 m) above sea level.[6] Given the difficulty of competing at altitude, as well as the notoriously loud fans, the Broncos are known to have one of the best home field advantages in the NFL.[7]

On March 24, 2022, a fire broke out that damaged some suites and many seats on the third level. The fire was caused by sparks from a welding torch.[8]

Financing

[edit]

Legislative effort

[edit]

The Broncos' pursuit of the new stadium included a lobbying effort that included 13 lawyers and tens of thousands of dollars. This effort was directed at the passing of SB 171 which put Referendum 4A on the November 1998 ballot. SB 171 was sponsored by RepresentativeDoug Dean (R) fromColorado Springs. Members of the state legislature claimed that this was one of the largest lobbying efforts they had seen.[9]

In November 1998, Denver voters passed referendum 4A which was in favor of the construction of a new football stadium to replace the existing Mile High Stadium. The referendum was included on the ballots of six Colorado counties that comprise theDenver Metropolitan area.[10] The referendum called for the extension of a tenth of a percent sales tax on transactions within the Metro area to go towards the cost of issuing a $224.9 million bond.[11] This tax was originally established in 1990 when theColorado Rockies sought public financing forCoors Field.[12] Financing and construction for the stadium was monitored by the Metropolitan Football Stadium District (MFSD). The MFSD is a subdivision of the State of Colorado that, "was created for the purpose of planning, acquiring land and constructing a professional football stadium". The MFSD is also responsible for implementing the MFSD tax.[13] The extension of the original stadium tax came into effect on January 1, 2001.[12]

The funding deal between the Broncos and the State of Colorado called for the team to pay 25% of the estimated cost of $400 million while the state would pay the other 75% of the cost. Part of the agreement stipulated that the MFSD would collect half of the 10 year, $120 million naming rights deal with Invesco Funds Group. Upon Sports Authority's bankruptcy, the Broncos agreed to pay the MFSD $3.6 million to assume ownership of the naming rights of the stadium.[11]

Corporate partners

[edit]

Naming rights

[edit]
[icon]
This sectionneeds expansion with: missing information about Invescos bankruptcy yet the stadium remained named "Invesco Field" for many years after the bankruptcy. You can help byadding to it.(May 2022)

Invesco paid $120 million for the original naming rights in 2001, beforeSports Authority secured them in August 2011.[14]

Despite its sponsor'sliquidation and closure in 2016, theSports Authority name remained on the stadium for two years afterwards because of regulatory hurdles. The Broncos announced on January 2, 2018, that the stadium's exterior signage would be removed.[15] The stadium took on a temporary name, Broncos Stadium at Mile High, for the remainder of 2018 - including the 2018 NFL season - and part of 2019 before a new corporate naming rights agreement with Colorado-basedEmpower was announced on September 4, 2019.[16]

Concessions

[edit]

Concessions are currently run byAramark Corporation. Aramark took over concession at the beginning of the 2019 season as Empower Retirement assumed the naming rights. As part of their offerings, Aramark has partnered with several Denver restaurants to provide a more robust selection of food options. The new partners include Frank Bonanno, a Denver restaurateur known for his many popular restaurants around downtown Denver.[17]

Improvements

[edit]

On December 21, 2012, the Broncos announced a $30 million renovation project prior to the start of the2013 season, including a newHDLED video board on the stadium's south end zone that tripled the size of the video board used in the early 2000s.[18]

In 2013, it was revealed that aNeil SmithKansas City Chiefs jersey was buried somewhere near the 50-yard line by a couple of out-of-state contractors during renovations, despite Smith's play on the Broncos'Super Bowl XXXII andXXXIII-winning teams. The curse the contractors hoped to create did not occur as the Broncos won another Super Bowl two years later,Super Bowl 50.[19]

In an effort to be selected as a host city for the2026 FIFA World Cup, the MFSD invested $8.3 million on stadium improvements to satisfy FIFA's requirements. Included in the improvements are the addition of LED lights as well as locker room and seating upgrades.[20]

On December 14, 2022, the Broncos announced more than $100 million in upgrades to the stadium that would be completed during the off season and in time for the 2023 season. Upgrades include expanding the video board and an all-inclusive hospitality club on field level.[21] In August 2023, the Broncos debuted the improvements, including the new scoreboard, measuring 225 feet (69 m) wide by 72 feet (22 m) tall, making it the fifth largest screen in any NFL stadium.[22]

Controversies

[edit]

Naming rights

[edit]

During construction of the new stadium, Denver mayor,Wellington Webb opposed the sale of the stadium's naming rights. At this time, the potential partners wereAT&T,Janus Capital, and Invesco Funds Group. A group called Friends of Mile High created a poll asking whether fans preferred the old name or would be fine with a corporate sponsor. The poll found that 70% of respondents preferred to keep the name as Mile High despite a potential loss of $89 million in revenue for the state.[23]

Many fans opposed acorporate name and wished to retain the previous venue's name, "Mile High Stadium."[24]The Denver Post initially refused to use theInvesco label and referred to it as Mile High Stadium for several years before changing its policy and adding Invesco to articles.

On August 16, 2011, the Metropolitan Stadium District announced Invesco would immediately transfer the naming rights toEnglewood-basedSports Authority in a 25-year agreement worth $6 million per year.[14] In August 2016, the Denver Broncos paid $3,601,890 to the Metropolitan Football Stadium District to purchase the naming rights to the stadium.[25] As the naming rights change began to occur, the MFSD sought permission to install larger signs on the newly named stadium. Residents of the neighborhood sought to block the installation of new signs in an effort to keep light pollution down. Neighborhood complaints included concerns about light pollution as well as the aesthetic value of the Sports Authority sign that the MFSD hoped to install on the stadium.[26]

In 2016, several Colorado legislators attempted to pass a bill in theColorado State Legislature that would require the "Mile High" moniker regardless of any naming rights deal, citing the large public contribution to the stadium's construction;[27] the bill failed to pass out of a Senate Committee in May 2016.[28]

A comparison of the actual loss and the budgeted loss for the Metropolitan Football Stadium District for the years 2014 to 2018.

Many citizens of the surrounding neighborhoods have expressed discontent with the impact of the stadium on their environment. Residents have complained about the increased traffic and frequent public urination by intoxicated fans on game days.[12]

Financing

[edit]

A 2016 study by theBrookings Institution has found that the federal government lost out on significant tax revenue in their deal with the Broncos to pay for the stadium. The study of 36 professional football stadiums found that the tax-exempt municipal bonds caused $49 million in lost tax revenue for the federal government. Additionally, the income tax break that bond holders could claim cost the government an additional $5 million.[29]

Usage

[edit]
Playing surface for aDenver Broncos game

The stadium is used primarily forAmerican football games. It is the home field for Denver'sNational Football League team, theDenver Broncos. The stadium previously hosted one of the city'sMajor League Lacrosse teams, theDenver Outlaws. Incollege football, it has hosted therivalry game between theColorado State UniversityRams and theUniversity of Colorado BoulderBuffaloes. It is also used for theCHSAA class 4A and 5A Colorado high school football state championship games, and has been used for the CBA Marching Band Finals.

In addition, it has been used for aDrum Corps International (DCI) Championship in 2004 and the annual Drums Along the Rockies competition. It is also used for concerts, music festivals and other events, and was home to the city'sMajor League Soccer franchise, theColorado Rapids, before that team built and moved intoDick's Sporting Goods Park in suburbanCommerce City.

On June 23, 2018,England playedNew Zealand in arugby league match at the stadium.[30] England won the match 36–18.

Location

[edit]

The construction of the stadium marked the completion of a six-year sporting venue upgrade program in Denver, including the construction ofCoors Field and ofPepsi Center. As with the other venues, the stadium was constructed to be easily accessible. It sits alongInterstate 25 near theColfax Avenue and 17th Avenue exits. It is also bordered by Federal Boulevard, a major Denver thoroughfare, on the west side. A dedicatedlight rail station also serves the stadium. The stadium is located in theSun Valley neighborhood.

Stadium culture and traditions

[edit]

A home game tradition (carried over from the originalMile High Stadium) is the "Incomplete Chant." At Broncos home games, when the opposing team throws anincomplete pass, the stadium announcer will state "Pass thrown by [the opposing quarterback] intended for [the opposing intended receiver] is..." at which time the fans complete the sentence by shouting "IN-COM-PLETE!!".[31] The Broncos filed to register a trademark for the chant in 2020.[32] In a tradition carried over from Mile High Stadium, the stadium's public-address announcer will give the final official attendance for the game, including the number of unused tickets; in response, Broncos fans "boo" the no-shows. During the stadium's first years, in another tradition that was carried over from Mile High, Broncos fans on one side of the stadium would chant "Go" and fans on the other side would respond "Broncos," back and forth chanting for several minutes. That tradition has since died out. Another long-term tradition is famed rowdiness of fans seated in the "South Stands," although this tradition has diminished significantly as well. Finally, especially in the upper two decks, the fans create their own 'Mile High Thunder' (and warm themselves) by stamping their feet on the stadium's floors. The old Mile High Stadium was built with bare metal, and the 'Thunder' reverberated readily. The new stadium was built with steel floors to preserve this unique acoustic feature.[33]

The stadium also continued the tradition of displaying Bucky the Bronco, a 30-foot (9.1 m) high replica of Roy Rogers horse, Trigger, on top of the main scoreboard.[34]

The stadium has sold out everyDenver Broncos' home game since its inception in2001, extending the "sold-out" streak that began during the team's tenure at Mile High Stadium, where every home game had been sold out since1970 (though due toNFL policy, local TV broadcasts of sold-out games did not start until1973).

Notable events

[edit]

NFL events

[edit]
Interior view during the 2013 AFC Championship game

On September 10, 2001, the stadium hosted its first regular season NFL game, in which the Broncos defeated theNew York Giants 31–20. In apre-game ceremony, Broncos legendsJohn Elway,Steve Atwater,Randy Gradishar,Haven Moses, Billy Thompson,Floyd Little, Dennis Smith, andKarl Mecklenburg helped to "Move the Thunder" from the old Mile High Stadium to the new home of the Broncos.[citation needed] As this inaugural game happened to fall on the day before9/11, it has been referenced by survivor Pasquale Buzzelli in an interview withJoe Budden.

The stadium has hosted several NFL playoff games. It hosted the2005 AFC Divisional playoff game, in which Denver defeated theNew England Patriots 27–13. The following week, it hosted theAFC Championship Game, which the Broncos lost to thePittsburgh Steelers, 34–17. On January 8, 2012, the stadium hosted its third NFL playoff game, anAFC Wild Card playoff game against the Steelers. The Broncos won in overtime, 29–23. On January 12, 2013, the stadium hosted its fourth NFL playoff game, anAFC Divisional playoff game against theBaltimore Ravens. The Broncos lost to the Ravens38–35 in double overtime.[citation needed]

On October 29, 2007, a record crowd of 77,160 watched the Broncos lose to theGreen Bay Packers 19–13 onMonday Night Football on the first play from scrimmage in overtime.[35]

On November 26, 2009, it hosted its firstThanksgiving game, when the Broncos took on theGiants. The game was televised onNFL Network, which the Broncos won by a final score of 26–6.[36]

On January 19, 2014, the Broncos defeated thePatriots in the AFC Championship Game, 26–16 in front of 77,110 fans in attendance, advancing to their firstSuper Bowl since they began play in the new stadium.

On January 17, 2016, the Broncos defeated theSteelers in the AFC Divisional playoffs, 23–16 in front of 77,100, advancing to theAFC Championship Game for the 10th time in franchise history.

On January 24, 2016, the Broncos defeated the Patriots in the AFC Championship Game, 20–18 in front of 77,100, advancing toSuper Bowl 50, which they won two weeks later.

Soccer

[edit]

On July 26, 2014, Sports Authority Field at Mile High hosted a soccer match betweenManchester United andA.S. Roma which was part of the2014 International Champions Cup and Manchester United won the match 3–2.[37]

DateWinning TeamResultLosing TeamTournamentSpectators
April 3, 2002 United States1–0 MexicoInternational Friendly48,476
June 1, 2011 Mexico3–0 New Zealand45,401
July 14, 2013 Panama0–0 Canada2013 CONCACAF Gold Cup30,000
 Mexico3–1 Martinique
July 26, 2014EnglandManchester United3–2ItalyA.S. Roma2014 International Champions Cup54,116
July 13, 2017 El Salvador2–0 Curaçao2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup49,121
 Mexico0–0 Jamaica
June 19, 2019 Martinique3–0 Cuba2019 CONCACAF Gold Cup52,874
 Mexico3–1 Canada
June 3, 2021 United States1–0 Honduras2021 CONCACAF Nations League Finals34,451
 Mexico0–0
(5–4)pen.)
 Costa Rica
June 6, 2021 Honduras2–2
(5–4)pen.)
 Costa Rica2021 CONCACAF Nations League Finals37,648
 United States3–2
(a.e.t.)
 Mexico2021 CONCACAF Nations League Final
June 5, 2024 Uruguay4–0 MexicoInternational Friendly57,852

Rugby league

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The stadium hosted an internationalrugby league match betweenNew Zealand andEngland on June 23, 2018.[38]

DateWinning TeamScoreLosing TeamCompetitionAttendance
June 23, 2018 England36–18 New ZealandInternational Friendly19,320

Concerts

[edit]

The stadium has held several notable concerts.

DateArtistOpening act(s)Tour / Concert nameAttendanceRevenueNotes
August 11, 2001EaglesAn Evening With the Eagles54,217 / 54,217$4,837,465The first concert at the stadium.[39]
August 1, 2003MetallicaLimp Bizkit
Linkin Park
Deftones
Mudvayne
Summer Sanitarium Tour
September 25, 2003Bruce Springsteen &The E Street BandThe Rising Tour35,679 / 37,500$2,442,072
May 21, 2011U2The FrayU2 360° Tour77,918 / 77,918$6,663,410The show was originally to be held on June 12, 2010, but was postponed due toBono's emergency back surgery.
July 21, 2012Kenny Chesney
Tim McGraw
Grace Potter and the Nocturnals
Jake Owen
Brothers of the Sun Tour50,020 / 50,020$4,401,805
July 20, 2013Kenny Chesney
Eric Church
Eli Young Band
Kacey Musgraves
No Shoes Nation Tour47,895 / 49,103$3,349,330
June 6, 2015Luke BryanFlorida Georgia Line
Randy Houser
Thomas Rhett
Dustin Lynch
DJ Rock
Kick the Dust Up Tour50,539 / 50,539$3,642,005
August 8, 2015Kenny Chesney
Jason Aldean
Brantley Gilbert
Cole Swindell
Old Dominion
The Big Revival Tour
Burn It Down Tour
54,674 / 54,674$5,279,591
June 7, 2017MetallicaAvenged Sevenfold
Volbeat
WorldWired Tour51,955 / 57,027$6,299,803
August 2, 2017Guns N' RosesSturgill SimpsonNot in This Lifetime... Tour41,445 / 44,806$3,846,068
May 25, 2018Taylor SwiftCamila Cabello
Charli XCX
Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour57,140 / 57,140$7,926,366Swift became the first ever female artist to have a concert at the stadium.
June 30, 2018Kenny ChesneyThomas Rhett
Old Dominion
Brandon Lay
Trip Around The Sun Tour51,553 / 53,983$4,442,006
August 4, 2018Luke BryanSam Hunt
Jon Pardi
Morgan Wallen
What Makes You Country Tour51,756 / 60,328$3,759,849
June 8, 2019Garth BrooksJoe NicholsThe Garth Brooks Stadium Tour84,000 / 84,000$6,774,510
August 10, 2019The Rolling StonesNathaniel Rateliff & the Night SweatsNo Filter Tour58,846 / 58,846$13,494,183This concert was originally scheduled to take place on May 26, 2019, but was postponed due to Mick Jagger recovering from a heart procedure.[40]
July 23, 2022Red Hot Chili PeppersHaim
Thundercat
2022 Global Stadium Tour49,617 / 49,617$6,748,875[41]
July 30, 2022Kenny ChesneyDan + ShayOld DominionCarly PearceHere and Now Tour[42]
August 18, 2022The WeekndKaytranada
Mike Dean
After Hours til Dawn Stadium TourTBATBA[43][44]
June 17, 2023IlleniumBlanke
William Black
Trilogy: Colorado47,000$3,900,000Largest EDM headliner event in US history.[45][46]
June 24, 2023George StraitChris Stapleton
Little Big Town
59,663 / 59,663$16,652,9602nd highest-grossing concert in history as of August 2023.[47]
July 14, 2023Taylor SwiftMUNA
Gracie Abrams
The Eras TourFirst act in history to sell out two shows on a single tour.[48]
July 15, 2023
August 19, 2023Ed SheeranKhalid
Cat Burns
+–=÷× Tour85,233 / 85,233$8,560,475Holds record for largest crowd. Also, the show ended just after midnight the next day because of a weather delay.
June 14, 2024Zach Bryan[49]
June 15, 2024
June 20, 2024The Rolling StonesWidespread PanicHackney Diamonds Tour53,780 / 53,780$15,616,735The Rolling Stones earned their highest-grossing concert of all-time.[50]
June 27, 2024Morgan WallenJon Pardi
Nate Smith
Bryan Martin
One Night At A Time World Tour[51]
June 28, 2024
July 27, 2024Kenny Chesney
Zac Brown Band
Megan Moroney
Uncle Kracker
Sun Goes Down 2024 Tour[52]
August 3, 2024Foo FightersPretenders
Mammoth WVH
Everything or Nothing at All Tour[53]
June 10, 2025ColdplayWillow
Elyanna
Music of the Spheres World Tour
June 15, 2025Post Malone
Jelly Roll
Big Ass Stadium Tour
June 21, 2025The WeekndPlayboi Carti
Mike Dean
After Hours til Dawn Tour
June 27, 2025MetallicaLimp Bizkit
Ice Nine Kills
M72 World Tour
June 29, 2025Pantera
Suicidal Tendencies

Other notable events

[edit]
The main entrance of the stadium, when it was known as Invesco Field at Mile High
The southend zone as it looked during the final day of the2008 Democratic National Convention
Satellite view of stadium
Detailed view of seats colored to form theDenver Broncos logo.

The stadium has hosted other sports events. The first football game held (college, on September 1, 2001; attendance 75,022) was theRocky Mountain Showdown, when theUniversity of Colorado Buffaloes defeated theColorado State University Rams 41–14. On July 2, 2005, it hosted the 2005Major League Lacrosse All-Star Game. In 2006,Major League Lacrosse placed the expansionOutlaws in Denver.

In August 1977, 1978 and 2004, it hosted theDrum Corps International (DCI) World Championships, and every July hosts Drums Along the Rockies, which is a major competition in the annual DCI summer tour.[54][55] Drums Along the Rockies is the longest-running event held at any Mile High named stadium, from 1963 through 2019. Although canceled in 2020 due to theCOVID Pandemic, the event returned in 2021.

On August 28, 2008, Democratic presidential nomineeBarack Obama accepted theDemocratic Party's nomination forPresident of the United States here, moving the2008 Democratic National Convention fromBall Arena. Approximately 84,000 people attended Obama's speech, exceeding the normal capacity of the stadium due to the placement of audience on the field.[56][57][58]

On April 13, 2019, the stadium hosted its firstAMA Supercross Championship event.

On April 27, 2019, the stadium hosted its firstMonster Jam show. On April 23, 2022, it hosted another.

The stadium was a candidate venue for the2026 FIFA World Cup, however it was not chosen byFIFA as one of the 16 venues to host to the tournament.[59]

Denver Broncos Ring of Fame

[edit]

The Denver Broncos Ring of Fame was created in 1984 by team ownerPat Bowlen to honor former players and administrators who played significant roles in the franchise's history. The names and years of service (and in most cases, jersey numbers) of the men inducted into the ring are displayed on the Level 5 facade of the stadium. There is no specific number of new members that may be chosen for induction in any given year; in many years, no new members were inducted.

Inducted or Enshrined in thePro Football Hall of Fame[60]
Denver Broncos Ring of Fame
No.NamePosition(s)SeasonsInducted
23Goose GonsoulinS1960–661984
87Rich JacksonDE1967–721984
44Floyd LittleRB1967–751984
87Lionel TaylorWR1960–661984
Gerald PhippsOwner1961–811985
12Charley JohnsonQB1972–751986
70Paul SmithDE1968–781986
18Frank TripuckaQB1960–631986
36Billy ThompsonS1969–811987
7Craig MortonQB1977–821988
25Haven MosesWR1972–811988
15Jim TurnerPK1971–791988
53Randy GradisharLB1974–831989
57Tom JacksonLB1973–861992
20Louis WrightCB1975–861993
7John ElwayQB
General manager
1983–98
2011–2020
1999
77Karl MecklenburgLB1983–952001
49Dennis SmithS1981–942001
65Gary ZimmermanOT1993–972003
27Steve AtwaterS1989–982005
30Terrell DavisRB1995–20012007
84Shannon SharpeTE1990–99, 2002–032009
80Rod SmithWR1994–20062012
66Tom NalenC1994–20072013
21Gene MingoRB,K,RS1960–642014
Dan ReevesHead coach1981–922014
80Rick UpchurchWR,RS1975–832014
Pat BowlenOwner1984–20192015
1Jason ElamPK1993–20072016
73Simon FletcherLB/DE1985–952016
47John LynchS2004–072016
Red MillerHead coach1977–802017
24Champ BaileyCB2004–20132019
18Peyton ManningQB2012–152021

While the Ring of Fame was carried over from the old stadium to the new, the names were re-ordered to separate the inductees who served the team during the pre-Pat Bowlen (the team's owner until 2019 and founder of the Ring) era from those who served during Bowlen's ownership. One of the most noticeable changes was the move ofJohn Elway's name to the center of the ring, located directly between the goalposts of the north end zone.[61]

Colorado Sports Hall of Fame Museum

[edit]

TheColorado Sports Hall of Fame Museum opened in August 2001. It is located at Gate #1 on the west side of the stadium.

2022 fire

[edit]

A fire broke out on March 24, 2022, destroying several sections of third row seats and fourth-level suites, though no injuries were reported. The fire caused damage to approximately "1000 feet of seating." The cause of the fire was determined to be from a welding torch being used on an expansion joint.[8] The fire also forced Empower Field at Mile High staff to reorganize events scheduled to take place at the stadium.[62] The damage was said to be a "real challenge" to repair in time for the next Denver Broncos regular season, due to damage to steel risers and difficulties in procuring replacement materials.[63]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Broncos Ditching Synthetic Field At Mile High, Using Kentucky Bluegrass Grown In Colorado". February 11, 2015.
  2. ^1634–1699:McCusker, J. J. (1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799:McCusker, J. J. (1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". RetrievedFebruary 29, 2024.
  3. ^"Sports Authority Field at Mile High - CAA ICON".iconvenue.com.
  4. ^ab"Inside the Construction of Invesco Field at Mile High".SportsBusiness Journal. September 3, 2001. RetrievedSeptember 14, 2011.
  5. ^M-E Engineers, Inc. - ProjectsArchived May 23, 2012, at theWayback Machine
  6. ^"Stadium Elevation". Sports Authority Field at Mile High. Archived fromthe original on April 20, 2019. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2018.
  7. ^"The highest form of home field advantage".Spectrum News. RetrievedJanuary 22, 2023.
  8. ^ab"Sparks from Welding Torch Blamed for Fire at Stadium".denver.cbslocal.com. March 25, 2022. RetrievedMarch 25, 2022.
  9. ^"The Denver Post Online: New Broncos Stadium".extras.denverpost.com. RetrievedMarch 11, 2020.
  10. ^"Voters Approve Stadium Proposals".www.cbsnews.com. November 4, 1998. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  11. ^ab"Inside the Construction of Invesco Field at Mile High".www.sportsbusinessdaily.com. September 3, 2001. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  12. ^abcWhipple, Kelsey (January 4, 2012)."Sports Authority Field at Mile High tax ends, stadium finally paid off".Westword. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  13. ^"Metropolitan Football Stadium District".Metropolitan Football Stadium District. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  14. ^abCaldwell, Gray (August 16, 2011)."A New Home". Denver Broncos. Archived fromthe original on September 8, 2017. RetrievedSeptember 21, 2016.
  15. ^DiLalla, Aric (January 2, 2018)."Broncos to remove Sports Authority signage from stadium in coming weeks". Denver Broncos. Archived fromthe original on January 9, 2018. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2018.
  16. ^"Broncos agree to terms with Empower Retirement on 21-year deal to name stadium 'Empower Field at Mile High'".www.denverbroncos.com. RetrievedSeptember 4, 2019.
  17. ^Antonation, Mark (September 14, 2019)."New at Mile High: Biker Jim's, Bonanno, GQue...and 505 Chile?".Westword. RetrievedMarch 18, 2020.
  18. ^Klis, Mike (December 21, 2012)."Broncos, Stadium District to spend $30 million on Mile High improvements".The Denver Post. RetrievedDecember 21, 2012.
  19. ^"Troy claims a secret lies beneath the 50 yard line... | The Rick Lewis Show | 103.5 The Fox".103.5 The Fox. Archived fromthe original on January 1, 2014. RetrievedApril 22, 2016.
  20. ^"Denver eyes World Cup as it invests in Mile High stadium upgrades - SportsPro Media".www.sportspromedia.com. March 19, 2019. RetrievedMarch 18, 2020.
  21. ^"Broncos announce more than $100 million in upgrades to Empower Field at Mile High".www.denverbroncos.com. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  22. ^"Broncos unveil $100M upgrade to Empower Field at Mile High featuring mammoth scoreboard".The Colorado Sun. August 26, 2023. Archived fromthe original on August 26, 2023. RetrievedSeptember 22, 2023.The scoreboard is 225 feet wide and 72 feet high, making it the tallest in North America and 70% larger than the old scoreboard. Overall, it's the fifth-largest scoreboard in the NFL.
  23. ^Janofsky, Michael (October 29, 2000)."Denver Journal; What's in a Stadium Name -- Tradition or Money?".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331. RetrievedMarch 11, 2020.
  24. ^Favre, Gregory E. (August 10, 2006)."A Mile High Controversy". Archived fromthe original on November 27, 2006. RetrievedSeptember 25, 2006.
  25. ^Zellinger, Marhsall (May 31, 2016)."Denver Broncos awarded Mile High Stadium naming rights during Sports Authority bankruptcy case". The Denver Channel. Archived fromthe original on November 1, 2016. RetrievedMarch 27, 2018.
  26. ^Whipple, Kelsey (December 21, 2011)."Neighbors of Sports Authority Field at Mile High worry about light pollution".Westword. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  27. ^Bunch, Joey (August 23, 2016)."Bill would forever preserve "Mile High" in Broncos' stadium name".The Denver Post. RetrievedMay 5, 2016.
  28. ^Bunch, Joey (May 5, 2016)."Senate Republicans kill bill to retain "Mile High" in stadium's name".The Denver Post. RetrievedMay 5, 2016.
  29. ^"Study shows Broncos' Mile High stadium cost federal taxpayers $54 million".The Denver Post. September 9, 2016. RetrievedMarch 9, 2020.
  30. ^"New Zealand to face England in international rugby league match in Denver this summer". February 27, 2018. RetrievedOctober 18, 2019.
  31. ^"Frequently Asked Questions".DenverBroncos.com. NFL Enterprises, LLC. RetrievedMay 22, 2023.
  32. ^"Denver Broncos Trademarks - Gerben IP". June 3, 2020.
  33. ^"The New And Improved Mile High".Stadium Journey. December 29, 2019.
  34. ^"11 secrets of Sports Authority Field @ Mile High".KMGH. January 13, 2016. RetrievedOctober 3, 2019.
  35. ^"Green Bay Packers at Denver Broncos - October 29th, 2007". Football Reference. RetrievedAugust 19, 2019.
  36. ^"Broncos end four-game skid with win over Giants". The Augusta Chronicle. November 27, 2009. RetrievedAugust 19, 2019.
  37. ^It included a 60 yard goal by Miralem Pjanic of AS Roma, adding to mile high's reputation as a good place to kick long field goals.United Survive late Roma Surge to gain first ICC VictoryArchived July 28, 2014, at theWayback Machine ICC.com July 26, 2014 Retrieved July 27, 2014
  38. ^Sevits, Kurt (February 27, 2018)."International rugby league match coming to Denver in June".
  39. ^"Amusement Business – Boxscore: Top 10 Concert Grosses".Billboard. Vol. 113, no. 34. New York. August 25, 2001. p. 14.ISSN 0006-2510. RetrievedOctober 3, 2011.
  40. ^Kaufman, Gil (May 16, 2019)."Rolling Stones Announce Rescheduled North American Tour Dates".Billboard. RetrievedJuly 3, 2019.
  41. ^"2022 GLOBAL STADIUM TOUR UPCOMING DATES". redhotchilipeppers.com. RetrievedOctober 19, 2021.
  42. ^High, Empower Field at Mile."Kenny Chesney | Empower Field at Mile High".www.empowerfieldatmilehigh.com. RetrievedJuly 31, 2022.
  43. ^"Tour".The Weeknd's Official Website. RetrievedFebruary 21, 2020.
  44. ^"The Weeknd Announces Lineup of Openers to Replace Doja Cat on Stadium Tour".Complex. RetrievedJune 30, 2022.
  45. ^"Instagram".
  46. ^Bain, Katie (March 13, 2024)."Music Helped Saved Illenium's Life — And Now He's Doing the Same For Others".Billboard. RetrievedMarch 13, 2024.
  47. ^High, Empower Field at Mile."George Strait, Chris Stapleton and Little Big Town | Empower Field at Mile High".www.empowerfieldatmilehigh.com. RetrievedJune 19, 2023.
  48. ^"Taylor Swift adds 2nd Denver show to 'The Eras Tour'".FOX31 Denver. November 11, 2022. RetrievedApril 30, 2023.
  49. ^"Zach Bryan Makes Next-Level Leap To Major Arenas, Stadiums On 2024 "The Quittin Time Tour" - Pollstar News". August 28, 2023. RetrievedAugust 29, 2023.
  50. ^High, Empower Field at Mile."Rolling Stones | Empower Field at Mile High".www.empowerfieldatmilehigh.com. RetrievedNovember 21, 2023.
  51. ^High, Empower Field at Mile."Morgan Wallen | Empower Field at Mile High".www.empowerfieldatmilehigh.com. RetrievedSeptember 26, 2023.
  52. ^"Kenny Chesney Back For Another Summer Of Stadiums On 'Sun Goes Down' Tour - Pollstar News". November 7, 2023. RetrievedNovember 7, 2023.
  53. ^"Foo Fighters announce U.S. stadium tour, with stop in Denver planned - CBS Colorado".www.cbsnews.com. October 2, 2023. RetrievedOctober 2, 2023.
  54. ^"Drum Corps International Past Champions and Locations".
  55. ^"Drums Along The Rockies".Ascend Performing Arts. August 13, 2014. RetrievedOctober 30, 2017.
  56. ^"Obama Accepts Democrat Nomination".BBC News.BBC. August 29, 2008. RetrievedAugust 29, 2008.
  57. ^Lloyd, Robert (August 29, 2008)."Barack Obama, Al Gore Raise the Roof at Invesco Field".Los Angeles Times. RetrievedAugust 29, 2008.
  58. ^Wangsness, Lisa (August 29, 2008)."Some Saw Spectacular, Others Just Spectacle".The Boston Globe. RetrievedAugust 29, 2008.
  59. ^"FIFA unveils stellar line-up of FIFA World Cup 2026 Host Cities". FIFA. June 16, 2022. RetrievedMarch 7, 2023.
  60. ^"Years - Hall of Famers - Pro Football Hall of Fame Official Site".www.profootballhof.com.
  61. ^Ringo, Kyle."Kickoff: Birth of a Stadium".Rocky Mountain News. Archived fromthe original on July 22, 2006. RetrievedNovember 30, 2006.
  62. ^Powell, Erin (March 29, 2022)."Staff scramble to accommodate stadium events after Mile High fire".9 News. RetrievedJune 19, 2022.
  63. ^Sullivan, Tyler (March 28, 2022)."Broncos say it will be a 'real challenge' to repair fire damage at Mile High Stadium by September opener".CBS Sports. RetrievedJune 19, 2022.
  1. ^Previously known asBroncos Stadium at Mile High,Invesco Field at Mile High, andSports Authority Field at Mile High, and commonly known asMile High,New Mile High, orMile High Stadium

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Events and tenants
Preceded by Home of the
Denver Broncos

2001–present
Succeeded by
current
Preceded by Home of the
Denver Outlaws

2006–2019
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Colorado Rapids

2002–2006
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2004
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2006
2014
2016
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2021

Empower Field at Mile High

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