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Empire Airlines

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Airline of the United States
For the formerlocal service carrier from the 1940/50s, seeEmpire Air Lines. For the passenger airline from Upstate New York that merged intoPiedmont Airlines in 1986, seeEmpire Airlines (1974–1986).
Empire Airlines
IATAICAOCall sign
EMCFSEMPIRE AIR
Founded1977; 48 years ago (1977)
AOC #COEA135A[1]
Hubs
Focus cities
Fleet size54
HeadquartersHayden, Idaho, U.S.
Key peopleRobert Henrich (CFO) Scott Marikis (President)
Tim Komberec (CEO)
Employees300 (2024)
Websiteempireairlines.com
Empire ATR 42 in FedEx Feeder livery

Empire Airlines is a cargo and former passenger airline based inHayden, Idaho, nearCoeur d'Alene.[2] It operates over 120 scheduled cargo flights a day in 18 US states and Canada. Empire also operated passenger service within Hawaii, under the name "Ohana by Hawaiian", between 2014 and 2021 in partnership withHawaiian Airlines. Its main base isCoeur d'Alene Airport with a hub atSpokane International Airport.[3] The company slogan isWe Can Do That.

History

[edit]

Empire Airlines was established and started operations in May 1977 inOrofino as a charter company. Originally namedClearwater Flying Service (thus theCFS identifier for its flights), it was purchased by Nick Chenoweth and Vick Walters on April 12. Soon thereafter, a third partner, Mel Spelde joined as a flight instructor. Clearwater Flying Service made a living doing several different things including, fire patrol, transporting outfitters into the backcountry, air ambulance, air pollution monitoring, charters and flight instruction.[4]

On November 1, 1980, Empire Airlines purchasedWest Aire, Inc. at Coeur d'Alene and expanded business to include aircraft sales and maintenance. In 1981 Empire purchasedExecutive Aviation inMissoula, Montana, and leasedTwin Otter aircraft forUnited States Forest Service smoke jumping contracts. In December 1983 and January 1984, Empire was awarded government contracts to transport people and materiel inGrenada, following the conflict. In the mid-1980s, Empire received contracts from several places including, a Colorado ski destination,Hughes Aircraft, and Naval Arctic Research Laboratory. In 1988 Empire signed aFedEx Express contract to fly and maintainCessna 208 Caravan aircraft out ofPortland andSpokane;Seattle was added in September. In 1989 Empire became aFAR 121 operator after the purchase ofPacific Alaska Airlines and twoFairchild F-27 aircraft. In August Empire started F27 services for FedEx Express.

In 1990, Empire added more cargo routes and performed its first heavy maintenance check on a Fairchild F-27. By 1992, the airline was operatingBritish AerospaceBAe 146-200 jet aircraft on contract charter flights for Silverwing Holidays fromBellingham, WA andSpokane toLos Angeles,Palm Springs,Phoenix andReno.[5] In 1993, Empire became a sustaining member of CASE (Coordinating Agency for Supplier Evaluation). From October 1993 to May 1994, it operatedFokker F27-500 aircraft inHawaii on behalf ofMahalo Air, while the latter airline was awaiting its ownoperating certificate. In 1995, Empire moved corporate offices and ended passenger services, focusing on cargo, maintenance and airline startups. Empire began sending technical reps to Conair during heavy maintenance checks onFokker F27 Friendships. In 1998, Empire started flying and maintainingShort 360 aircraft. Empire entered into a partnership agreement to begin Express Air serving FedEx in Europe.

In 2001, Empire received a Repair Station certificate. In 2002, Empire purchased Reliant Logistics as a wholly owned subsidiary. In 2003, The firstATR 42 aircraft arrived in Spokane for cargo conversion. In 2004, the first ATR 42 put on Empire's certificate made the first ATRFedEx Feeder revenue flight. In 2005, Empire moved into new hangar and office building, inHayden, Idaho, adjacent to the Coeur d'Alene airport (COE). In 2013, Empire Airlines began drone flights under the name "Empire Unmanned", mainly serving agriculture and mining industries in the Western U.S.

On December 31, 2021, Empire Airlines acquired fellowFedEx feederWest Air, expanding its footprint to include all ofCalifornia.

'Ohana by Hawaiian service

[edit]

In December 2012, it was announced that Empire would begin operating threeATR 42-500 series propjet aircraft acquired byHawaiian Airlines on routes within the state of Hawaii.[6] 'Ohana by Hawaiian launched initial service to Molokai Airport (MKK) on March 11, 2014, and Lana'i Airport on March 18, 2014.

In 2015, Hawaiian Airlines announced a new all-cargo freighter service to be operated by Empire withATR 72 turboprop aircraft on interisland routes in Hawaii[7]

Hawaiian Airlines suspended all 'Ohana by Hawaiian service on January 14, 2021, during the COVID-19 pandemic.[8][9]

On May 27, 2021, Hawaiian announced that it would discontinue the ʻOhana by Hawaiian brand and its cargo and passenger services after the pandemic and resulting quarantine significantly impacted interisland travel. The interruptions in service forced the airline to reconsider the viability of operation and determine it was no longer feasible. The carrier's ATR fleet would be moved to themainland and be prepared for sale.[10]

Previous passenger service

[edit]

Empire operated scheduled passenger flights during the early 1990s in the Pacific Northwest withFairchild F-27 andFairchild Swearingen Metroliner "Metro II" turboprop aircraft. In 1993, the airline was serving Boise, ID (BOI), Coeur d'Alene, ID (COE), Lewiston, ID (LWS), Olympia, WA (OLM) and Spokane, WA (GEG).[11] Empire previously served Seattle (SEA) as well.[12]

Initial scheduled service was between Boise and Coeur d'Alene, ID utilizingCessna 441 Conquest II turboprop aircraft. Lewiston, ID was added as an enroute stop later; then the Swearingen Metro II came along.

In May 1993, Empire's network included Boise, Lewiston, and Coeur d'Alene, ID; Portland and Astoria, OR; and Spokane, Pasco, Olympia, Seattle, and Hoquiam, WA. This was the third time Seattle had been served. Prior to the Metro propjets being introduced and new service to Lewiston, Empire had served Seattle and Missoula with the Cessna Conquest turboprop from Coeur d'Alene.

Fleet

[edit]

As of July 2024, the Empire Airlines fleet includes the following aircraft:[13]

Empire Air Fleet
AircraftIn serviceOrdersNotes
ATR 42-320F7(as of August 2025)[14]
ATR 72-212F5(as of August 2025)[14]
ATR 72-600F2(as of August 2025)[14]
Cessna 208B Super Cargomaster34
Cessna 408F6(as of August 2025)[14]
Total54

Previously operated

[edit]

Empire Air formerly operated the following aircraft:

Accidents and incidents

[edit]
  • January 5, 1982: Empire Airlines Flight 141, Piper PA-31, a scheduled commuter fight between Utica, New York, and Washington, D.C., crashed while attempting an approach to Tompkins County Airport, Ithaca, New York, an en route stop. The flight crew contacted Elmira approach control and had received instructions for an instrument landing system (ILS) approach to runway 32 at Tompkins County Airport. The copilot declared an emergency stating that the airplane had a landing flap problem; he later stated that only one flap was down. He also stated that they were not able to maintain altitude and that the airplane was descending. The last radio transmission was recorded five minutes later. The airplane crashed in a wooded area near three suburban residences. The pilot and copilot, the only persons aboard, were killed. There were no injuries to personnel on the ground. The airplane was destroyed by impact and postimpact fire. The National Transportation Safety Board determined that the probable cause of the accident was excessive wear of the left flap motor/flexible drive spline and certification of the airplane with a flap system that did not meet the requirements of Civil Air Regulation 3.339. The worn spline caused a split flap condition of 34° that resulted in marginal flight control authority. Moderate low altitude turbulence and transient low level wind shear may have contributed to the upset and loss of control.[15]
  • January 11, 1995: ACessna 208 Caravan leased byFedEx Express and flying a cargo flight fromFlagstaff to PhoenixSky Harbor International Airport crashed about 1.3 miles SSE ofFlagstaff Pulliam Airport. While returning to the airport, the "fuel selector off" warning horn was heard. The pilot was killed. The cause of the crash was determined to be the pilot's failure to properly configure the fuel system prior to takeoff.[16]
  • October 9, 2000: Flight 665, aCessna 208 Caravan on a VFR cargo flight fromBellingham toOrcas Island crashed onLummi Island. The pilot onboard was killed. The cause of the crash was determined to be the pilot flying into adverse weather and not maintaining proper terrain clearance.[17]
Reconstruction of the final minutes of Empire Flight 8284 (NTSB simulation)
  • December 24, 2005: An Empire Airlines Cessna 208B Caravan on a VFR cargo flight from Portland, Oregon to Roseburg, Oregon crashed shortly after takeoff on a golf course south of the Portland International Airport at 7:43 AM PT. The cause of the crash was determined to be a partial loss of engine power for an undetermined reason during the initial takeoff climb resulting in an in-flight collision with objects.[18][19]
  • On 27 January 2009,Flight 8284, anATR-42-320 cargo plane under contract fromFedEx Express crashed on landing atLubbock Preston Smith International Airport at 04:37 CT. The plane, which had been traveling fromFort Worth Alliance Airport, landed short of the touchdown zone and skidded off the runway amid light freezing rain. There was a small fire on the plane and two crew members were taken to the hospital with minor injuries.[20]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Federal Aviation Administration - Airline Certificate Information - Detail View".av-info.faa.gov. Retrieved2019-06-27.
  2. ^"Empire Airlines | Contact Us".Empire Airlines. 2019-11-19. Retrieved2021-09-14.
  3. ^"Directory: World Airlines".Flight International. 2007-04-03. p. 77.
  4. ^"Empire Airlines | History".Empire Airlines. 2019-09-27. Retrieved2021-09-14.
  5. ^"Empire Airways".www.departedwings.com. Retrieved2021-09-14.
  6. ^"Hadden Watt to Manage Hawaiian Airlines Turboprop Operation" (Press release). December 26, 2012. Archived fromthe original on December 31, 2012. RetrievedJanuary 9, 2012.
  7. ^Hawaiian Holdings, Inc. Announces Plans to Expand Cargo Service with Purchase of Three ATR 72 Aircraft for 'Ohana by Hawaiian Interisland Network
  8. ^"'Ohana by Hawaiian' to end on Jan. 14". 7 January 2021.
  9. ^Newsroom, Hawaiian Airlines |."Hawaiian Airlines Ends 'Ohana by Hawaiian Service".Hawaiian Airlines | Newsroom. Retrieved2021-09-14.{{cite web}}:|last= has generic name (help)
  10. ^"Hawaiian Airlines ends 'Ohana by Hawaiian service".Hawaiian Airlines. May 27, 2021.Archived from the original on May 28, 2021. RetrievedNovember 20, 2023.
  11. ^"OAG1091itin8".www.departedflights.com. Retrieved2021-09-14. Empire Airlines system timetable
  12. ^"Empire Airlines system route map". Jan 16, 1990. Retrieved2021-09-14.
  13. ^"Annual Report 2024"(PDF). Regional Airline Association. Retrieved17 February 2025.
  14. ^abcd"Global Airline Guide 2025 - Corporate Air".Airliner World. September 2025. p. 80.
  15. ^National Transportation Safety Board: Aircraft Accident Report, Empire Airlines Flight 141, Piper PA-31, N546BA, Ithaca, New York, January 5, 1982:[1] January 5, 1982Public Domain This article incorporates text from this source, which is in thepublic domain.
  16. ^"ASN Aircraft accident Cessna 208B Caravan I Super Cargomaster N746FE Flagstaff, AZ"(Database with input and photos from the public).Aviation Safety Network: Database. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved3 August 2012.
  17. ^"ASN Aircraft accident Cessna 208B Caravan I Super Cargomaster N941FE Lummi Island, WA"(Database with input and photos from the public).Aviation Safety Network: Database. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved3 August 2012.
  18. ^Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material fromNational Transportation Safety Board Aviation Accident Final Report.National Transportation Safety Board. Retrieved2021-08-30.
  19. ^"Plane Crash at Lubbock Preston Smith International Airport".KCBD-TV. Archived fromthe original on February 23, 2018. RetrievedFebruary 22, 2018.
  20. ^CNN:FedEx plane crashes in Texas 27 January 2009

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