The Emiratis represent a diverse population with various ethnic, cultural, and tribal backgrounds. While united under the umbrella of Emirati citizenship, they encompass a range of ancestral origins, includingArabian,Persian andNorth African heritage.[30][31] This diversity is rooted in historical interactions, migrations, conquest, and trade connections that have shaped the demographic landscape of the UAE.[32][30][33][34]Emirati Arabic andEnglish serve as the primary languages of communication amongst the Emirati populace. However, other languages such asAchomi,Balochi, andSwahili are also spoken among certain minority communities.[23]
Islam, being the state religion of the UAE, plays a central role in Emirati society, serving as a guiding force in daily life, governance, and cultural expression. The construction of mosques, observance of religious rituals, and adherence to Islamic principles underscore the spiritual and moral foundations of Emirati identity.[35] Emiratis are mostlyMuslims, approximately 90% of whom areSunni while the remaining 10% areShia.[36] Different Islamic schools of thought are followed by the Sunni Emiratis, with the Bani Yas of Abu Dhabi and Dubai traditionally adhering to theMaliki school of Islamic jurisprudence.[37] The emirates of Sharjah, Umm al-Quwain, Ras al-Khaimah, and Ajman following theHanbali school, and Fujairah adhering to theShafi'i school.[38]
The ancient history of the UAE dates back centuries with archaeological sites, such asJebel Faya, indicating human presence as far back as 125,000 years ago.[39] Evidence of human settlement and civilization can be found at sites likeAl-Ain andJebel Hafeet,[40] and the region's importance as a trading hub along maritime routes connectingMesopotamia, theIndus Valley,Meluhha,Elam, andAncient Egypt, as evidenced by artifacts such as pottery, seals, and coins discovered at archaeological sites likeTell Abraq,Umm Al-Nar, andEd-Dur, showcasing the early civilizations that flourished in the area, including theMagan andDilmun civilizations, as well as the later influence of theSumerians,Akkadians,Persians, andGreeks, all of which contributed to the cultural, ethnic, and historical development of the region.[41][42][43][44]
The United Arab Emirates are a Union of sevenemirates whose history are entwined with various empires, such as those of theIslamic Caliphates,Oman,Portugal,Iran, and theUnited Kingdom. Envoys from the Islamic prophetMuhammad saw the tribes of the area convert toIslam around 630 C.E., followed by a short period of apostasy which culminated in theBattle of Dibba.
Later in the 16th century, thePortuguese would battle the then-dominant force in thePersian Gulf, theSafavid dynasty, for control of the region. During the 17th century, theOttomans took control of the islands and UAE was known as the "Pirate Coast." By the 19th century, theBritish Empire had taken complete control of the land then called theTrucial States.[45] Oil was discovered in 1959. The Trucial States were under the control of the British Empire until 1971. Consequently, with weakening British control, the Trucial States became the UAE in 1971 withRas al-Khaimah joining in 1972.[45]
The termEmirati comes from the plural of theArabic wordemirate (Arabic:إمارة), with adding the suffix-i. Each emirate is ruled by aSheikh. TheBani Yas tribe forms the basis of many clans within the UAE. Sub-clans of the Bani Yas include[46]
The term "Emirati" also refers to Arabs with origins in the UAE. Many modern Emirati names are derived from these tribal names or offshoots of these tribes, for instance, Mazroui (from Mazari), Nuaimi (from Naim), and Al Sharqi (from Sharqiyin).[47]
The word Emirati is a word derived from the Arabic name of the UAE "Al-Emarat," and the Arabic suffix -i which denotes belonging. The demonym Emirian has a similar root from except with the suffix-ian being added to emir. Rarer Emirian demonyms and adjectives includeEmiri andEmiratian, both of which are unofficial and informal alternatives.[48] However, due to strong tribal allegiances, many Emiratis also self-identified by their tribal affiliations.[49] Historically, Emiratis were calledTrucial Coasters[50] orTrucials.[51] Emiratis in ancient history were calledMaganites.[52]
Falcon training is one of the UAE's national symbols. These birds can be seen on theemblem of the United Arab Emirates. They were traditionally used for hunting, and trained by theBedouin tribes. Most Emiratis viewSheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan as an essential component of Emirati nationalism,[53] Emiratis are commonly referred to as "Eyal Zayed," meaning sons of Zayed.[54] Emiratis are proud of their nation's global name associated with tourist prospects, prefer interactions with fellow nationals, most are computer literate and adult Emiratis born in the 21st century are more likely to be bilingual[55][56] There are many landmarks and sculptures in the country of teapots, water jugs and coffeemakers to symbolize the hospitality of the Emirati people. Due to the pearl-diving history of the Emirates, nautical sailing and other activities at sea are sometimes emphasized.[57] Due to its prominence throughout Emirati history in cultivation,date fruits play an important role in Emirati life. Another national symbol is the Arabic coffee pot with the elongated thin spout called a Dallah; a sign of Emirati generosity.The national symbols of the UAE encapsulate the country's rich cultural heritage, natural beauty, and values of unity, resilience, and pride. These symbols are celebrated and revered by the Emirati people and play a vital role in the nation's identity.
The population of the UAE as of 2019 was 9.7 million[61] with a minority being Emiratis. However, this figure is constantly changing due to migration and other factors. UAE nationals make up 1 million.[62] Statistics for UAE nationals in 2018 as it follows:[63]
Non-Emiratis form the vast majority of the UAE (88.52%) and are composed of expatriates, with the largest groups hailing from South Asian countries such asIndia (2.62 million),Pakistan (1.21 million) andBangladesh (706,000). There are also nationals of other GCC and Arab countries who live in the UAE. Members of other Asian communities, includingIran (454,000), thePhilippines (530,000).[65]
Bedouin Emiratis, also known asBedu Emiratis orBedouin Arab Emiratis, are Emiratis ofBedouin Arab descent. They have historically lived nomadically in the desert, adapting to harsh conditions by moving with their families and animals in search of water and grazing areas. This nomadic lifestyle has fostered a strong sense of community and kinship among Bedouin tribes, with social structures traditionally organized around extended family networks and tribal affiliations.[66] Among the prominent Bedouin tribes in the UAE are theAl Bu Falah,Al Bu Shamis,Bani Qitab,Awamir,Nuaim,Bani Kaab,Balush,Mazari,Manasir,Rashid, andMarar. Among others, each tracing their ancestry to different regions across the Middle East such asYemen,Najd,Hejaz, and other parts of theArabian Peninsula.[67][68] While modernization and urbanization have brought about changes in Emirati society, many Bedouin Emiratis continue to maintain ties to their nomadic heritage, even as they settle into more sedentary lifestyles in urban areas.
Bedouin Emirati culture is often synonymous with Emirati culture. The Emirati government has embraced the Bedouin identity to shape the newly-united Emirati national identity, emphasizing values like resilience and hospitality to unify the diverse and often-times conflicting population. They promote Bedouin heritage to instill pride and belonging in Emirati citizens while adapting to modernization. This includes integrating Bedouin history into education, showcasing traditions in cultural initiatives, and incorporating Bedouin customs into national celebrations.[70][71][72]
Ajam Emiratis, also known asAyam Emiratis,Persian Emiratis orIranian Emiratis, are Emiratis ofPersian andIranian descent. Majority of Ajam Emiratis trace their ancestral roots toSouthern Iran, particularly the provinces ofFars andHormozgan.[73] The migration of Persians toEastern Arabia, including the UAE, has occurred over centuries as historically, Persians have played a significant role in the cultural and economic development of what is now the UAE. The region, known asMagan and the province ofMazun in ancient times, was subject to various Persian empires, including theAchaemenid,Parthian, andSassanian dynasties and a significant trading partner of the ancientElam. Persian influence extended beyond political control to include trade, commerce, and cultural exchange. Moreover, the historical presence of theKingdom of Hormuz, an influential Persian Gulf trading kingdom which controlled both sides of the gulf, further strengthened ties between Persians and Eastern Arabians.[74][75][76][77]
During the 18th and 19th centuries, substantial migration from southern Iran to the UAE transpired due to burgeoning trade networks and maritime commerce. This migration led to a significant settlement of Persians in coastal cities such asDubai,Sharjah, andRas Al Khaimah, contributing to the region's cultural diversity and commercial growth. TheQassimi rulers, who governed territories in both southern Iran and the Emirates during this period, facilitated trade and migration between the two regions, thereby bolstering connections between Ajam communities in Iran and the UAE.[78][79] In 1972, Article 17 of the newly promulgated Citizenship and Passport Law offeredEmirati citizenship to Iranians who were living in theBritish-protectedTrucial States prior to 1925 or before theUAE's independence in 1971.[80][33][81]
House of Galadari, a Huwala-Emirati family who contributed significantly to the rise of Dubai.
Ajam Emiratis comprise the majority of the Shia Emirati population, with the remaining Shia Emiratis predominantly beingBaharna Emiratis. Among the Sunni Ajam Emiratis, a notable portion trace their ancestry to theAchomi people, an ethnic subgroup within the broader Persian community.[82][83][84] The Achomi primarily reside in southern Iran and their native language isAchomi.[85] Many Ajam Emiratis, particularly those inRas Al Khaimah andDibba, are ofKumzari ancestry and also communicate inKumzari.[86] Additionally, many Ajam are ofAfro-Iranian andHuwala origin.[87][88] Ajam Emiratis constitute the majority of theBedoon population, many whom reportedly hold Comoran passports due to a deal between the governments of the UAE andComoros.[89][90]
The Ajam community has left a significant imprint on Emirati culture. Persian culinary traditions have merged with local Emirati cuisine, evident in dishes featuring Persian spices, ingredients, and cooking techniques. Persian music, dance, and literature also hold influence in the UAE, contributing to the country's cultural diversity and artistic expressions.Emirati Arabic has absorbed a significant number of words from Persian and other Iranian languages. Persian influence is also evident in Emirati architecture, notably through features such as theBarjeel, a traditional windcatcher of Persian origin.Qasr al-Hosn, the oldest stone building in the UAE, was designed by MohammedAl Bastaki in 1761.Al Bastakiya, a historical district in the city of Dubai, was built by Ajam Emirati merchants, many ofBastaki origin, a city in southern Iran.[78][91][92][93][94]
Some Ajam Emiratis have found themselves caught in the crossfire of theIran-Arabia proxy conflict, facing challenges such as discrimination, political tensions, and economic uncertainty. The UAE's strategic alliance withSaudi Arabia, coupled with its efforts to maintain neutrality in regional conflicts, has created a complex environment for Ajam communities with connections to Iran. Instances of heightened security measures, surveillance, and political scrutiny targeting individuals perceived to have affiliations with Iran have been reported.Anti-Iranian sentiment has also been promoted due to disputes overAbu Musa and theGreater and Lesser Tunbs, thePersian Gulf naming dispute, and theSunni-Shia divide. Many argue that the Emirati government ignore historical Ajam Emirati influence and identity in favor of promoting a more unified Arab Bedouin identity.[33][95][96]
Afro-Emiratis, also known asBlack Emiratis, are Emiratis ofBlack African andAfro-Arab descent. They are mostly concentrated in theNorthern Emirates. Despite their minority status within the broader Emirati population, they have a significant historical presence and cultural contribution, especially in sports and music. Afro-Emirati traditions includeLiwa,Fann at-Tanbura,Bandari, and Nuban.[97][98][99]
The history of Afro-Emiratis dates back centuries, with evidence of trade and cultural interactions between the Arabian Peninsula and Africa existing since antiquity. Afro-Emiratis are culturally close to other African diaspora in thePersian Gulf andArabian Peninsula, such asAfro-Omanis,Afro-Saudis, andAfro-Iranians.[100][101]
Afro-Emiratis, like other Emiratis, identify with the national identity of the UAE and the widerEastern Arabian andArab identity. Slaves were considered as members of the tribes and the families to which they were enslaved. After theabolishment of slavery, freed slaves were given the option to adopt the surname of the tribes they served, many former slaves were grantedEmirati citizenship in1971.[88]
Despite enjoying full legal rights as Emirati citizens, many Afro-Emiratis face social stigma, issues of racial identity and acceptance remains complex within the UAE, efforts to promote inclusivity are ongoing, but challenges persist, particularly in areas of intermarriage and societal perceptions of an 'Emirati' identity.[102][103]
Arabic is the official language of the UAE. Emiratis predominantly communicate inEmirati Arabic (Arabic: اللهجة الإماراتية,romanized: al-Llughatyl al-Imārātīyah), a variant ofGulf Arabic that serves as the national language in the UAE, though the official status is granted toModern Standard Arabic which is used in politics, literature, news, and diplomacy. Emirati Arabic distinguishes itself through its unique vocabulary, pronunciation, and grammatical structures, setting it apart from other Arabic dialects prevalent in the region.[104] Emirati Arabic dialects are believed to have evolved from the linguistic variations spoken by ancient pre-Islamic Arabian tribes inEastern Arabia, particularly theAzd,Qays, andTamim, as noted by Emirati linguist and historian, Ahmed Obaid.[105]
Additionally, Emirati Arabic incorporates grammatical properties from smaller varieties within the UAE, generally of tribal nature, leading to variations identifiable across different geographical regions. Emirati Arabic encompasses several dialectal variations, each with its own characteristics and influences. These variations can be broadly categorized into sub-varieties based on geographical distribution:[104]
Eastern Emirates Dialects: Found mainly inFujairah,Dibba,Khor Fakkan,Hatta,Kalba, and the eastern part ofRas al-Khaimah. This dialect exhibits distinct linguistic characteristics shaped by the geographical and cultural context of the eastern coastal areas.
Abu Dhabi Dialects: Spoken inAbu Dhabi, including the oasis city ofAl Ain, with linguistic influences extending into the Omani region ofAl-Buraimi. This dialect exhibits distinct linguistic features influenced by the historical and cultural dynamics of the capital region.
Furthermore, Emirati Arabic dialects can also be distinguished based on environmental factors, including variations associated with Bedouin communities, coastal, agricultural, and mountainous regions.[106]
In addition to Emirati Arabic, various other Arabic dialects are spoken within the Emirati populace. Notably,Shihhi Arabic, prevalent in the eastern region of the UAE, particularly in the emirates ofRas al Khaimah andFujairah.[107]
Emirati Arabic, while predominant, exists alongside several minority languages spoken by specific communities within the UAE, including:
Swahili: aBantu language primarily spoken byAfro-Emirati communities, Swahili reflects historical ties between theEast African coast and theArabian Peninsula. It is prevalent among communities with ancestry tracing back to coastal regions such asZanzibar andKenya. However, concerns about its decline, particularly among the younger population influenced by modernization andglobalization, raise questions about its preservation within Afro-Emirati communities.[23]
Kumzari: aSouthwestern Iranian language primarily spoken by theShihuh andKumzars, indigenous communities in theMusandam Peninsula and parts of the northern UAE. Kumzari exhibits unique linguistic features and ancient roots dating back to pre-Islamic times. Efforts are made to preserve and promote Kumzari as part of the cultural heritage of the region.[19][108]
Balochi: aNorthwestern Iranian language primarily spoken byBalochis andAjam Emiratis with historical and cultural ties to theBalochistan region spanningIran,Pakistan, andAfghanistan. Balochi-speaking communities in the UAE maintain their language as a marker of identity and cultural heritage, preserving their distinct cultural traditions.[20]
Achomi: aPersian andSouthwestern Iranian language primarily spoken byAjam Emiratis, who havePersian ancestry, Achomi is a widely spoken minority language. Achomi, belonging to the Iranian branch of the Indo-Iranian language family, holds cultural significance for Ajam communities, serving as a means of maintaining connections to their Persian heritage.[109][23]
Arabic is used in government, legal matters, and traditional cultural practices. It is also the language of instruction in many schools. Despite the prevalence of Arabic and other minority languages,English holds significant importance as a widely understood second language, particularly in urban centers and business environments. TheUAE's status as a global hub for commerce, tourism, and diplomacy has fostered the widespread adoption of English as a lingua franca, facilitating communication with individuals from diverse linguistic backgrounds.[110][111]
The traditional dress often worn by Emirati men includes theKandura,or "dishdasha," which is a long white robe, an ankle-length white shirt woven from wool or cotton, and theGhutra, a traditionalheaddress usually made from wool. It provides protection from sunburn, dust, and sand, and it is usually worn alongside theAgal which keeps it in place.[113] This attire is particularly well-suited to the UAE's hot, dry climate.
Other traditional Emirati piece of clothing for men include:[113][114][115]
TheBisht, a long black cloak embroidered and decorated with silver, copper, or gold of Persian origin, is usually worn over the Kandura on special occasions.
TheShemagh, similar to the Ghutra but made of heavier material and is more commonly worn by the younger generation.
TheGahfiyah, also known as Taqiyah, a traditional hat of African origin usually worn under the Ghutra.
Emirati men at the Sharjah Heritage Festival (2023).
The Faneela, a white vest worn under the Kandura
TheWizar, a loose piece of undergarment worn under the Kandura that is tied around the waist
TheSerwaal, an alternative to the Woozar, wide and baggy trousers held up by a drawstring or an elastic belt usually worn the Kandura
TheTarboush, a long loose tassel attached to the Kandura
Women
Emirati women wearing the traditional Emirati dress
The traditional dress most commonly worn by Emirati women is theAbaya, a simple, loose-over garment, usually black in color, it is often worn alongside theShayla, a long rectangular headscarf. Usually it is either wrapped around the neck and tucked or pinned in place at the shoulders.[113][116][117]Abayas are often made from lightweight fabrics like crepe, chiffon, or silk.[118]
Other traditional Emirati piece of clothing for women include:
The Gishwah, a light see-through fabric that is wrapped around the face.
TheBattoulah, also known as Gulf Burqa, a metallic-looking mask that typically covers a woman's eyebrows and lower face. The burqa is mainly worn for modesty by married women. However, it also protects a woman's face from the sweltering sun and dust, and according to numerous tales, the burqa's design was influenced by the countenance of the falcon.[119]
TheJalabiya, a colourful embroidered dress, is the traditional attire of Emirati women. There are many different types of jalabiyas. Jalabiyas worn daily are usually made of cotton threads or prism embroidery threads, while jalabiyas worn on special occasions such as weddings and Eid are called thobes. Thobes are made of zari threads (shiny threads) and crystals. The jalabiya comes in traditional forms as well as modern ones, varying in designs, colours and materials.[120]
Gold is a very important part of Emirati attire. Many unique gold pieces adorn woman from head to toe. Some accessories are worn daily, such as the heyool (bracelet), mariya (necklace), and shighab (earrings).[121] Other pieces are only worn on special events such as:
The tassah, a heavy headpiece made of pure gold with dangling gold chains draping over the hair.
The haqqab, a gold belt usually worn on top of the thobe.
Fitakh, a wide toe ring that covers most of a woman's toe.[122]
Emirati band performsYowlah in an Emirati wedding. Yowlah is a cultural dance native to the UAE derived from tribal sword battles.
The United Arab Emirates enjoys a strong tradition of music and dance which played a vital role in many aspects of its people's lives. Emirati music varies to each area although most are on folklore's, some cultural dances are the Harbiya which is well known all over the United Arab Emirates. TheAl-Ayyalah" or "Yowla," is a traditional Emirati folk dance that holds significant cultural importance in the United Arab Emirates and other parts of the Arabian Peninsula. It is often performed at national celebrations, weddings, and other important cultural events. Other music is shalat which does not involve any type of instruments.
Islam is the largest and the officialstate religion of the UAE and the government follows a policy of tolerating the existence of other religions, through theMinistry of Tolerance.
DNA tests of Y chromosomes from representative sample of Emiratis were analyzed for composition and frequencies of haplogroups, a plurality (45.1%) belong toHaplogroup J1-M267 which was originally found in theCaucasus and theMiddle East Other frequent haplogroups divided betweenE (16.1%),R (11.6%),T (4.9%) andG (4.3%).[127]
A study published in theEuropean Journal of Human Genetics (2019) showed that Emiratis, along withBedouins and otherMiddle-Easterners share genetic similarities with Europeans from theMediterranean, andBalkans, andNorth Africans and therefore are consideredCaucasian.[128] A study published on theNational Library of Medicine website (2023) showed that Emiratis share genetic similarities with people from theArabian Peninsula,West Mediterranean, and to a lesser extent populations ofEast Mediterranean,Levantine Arab,Iranian, andSub-Saharan origins.[32] Ancestry varies among tribes within the Emirati population, influenced by historical and demographic factors. Another study inOxford University genetic analysis study (2022) reveals a mix of Middle Eastern, African,Central and South Asian ancestries, likely stemming from ancient migrations and recent gene flow. Tribal customs, includingendogamy, have contributed to genetic differences, reflecting geographical factors and familial affiliations.[30]
Emiratiancestry, the result ofemigration, also exists in other parts of the world, most notably in theArabian Peninsula,Europe, andNorth America. Population estimates are seen to have a very small diaspora, mainly because the UAE provides them with more than adequate welfare benefits, removing the need to live and work in other developed countries.[129]
^United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division (2017)."Trends in International Migrant Stock: The 2017 revision"(Exel). United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs. Population Division. Retrieved18 September 2020.
^Edmonds, James (8 September 2017).The House of Nahyan: The Story of an Arabian Dynasty. Independently published (published 8 September 2017).ISBN978-1-71780-318-4.
^Heard-Bey, Frauke (2005).From Trucial States to United Arab Emirates : a society in transition (1941-). London: Motivate.ISBN978-1-86063-167-2.OCLC64689681.
^abcKatherine S Elliott, Marc Haber, Hinda Daggag, George B Busby, Rizwan Sarwar, Derek Kennet, Michael Petraglia, Lawrence J Petherbridge, Parisa Yavari, Frauke U Heard-Bey, Bindu Shobi, Tariq Ghulam, Dalia Haj, Alia Al Tikriti, Alshafi Mohammad, Suma Antony, Maitha Alyileili, Shatha Alaydaroos, Evelyn Lau, Mark Butler, Arash Yavari, Julian C Knight, Houman Ashrafian, Maha T Barakat, Fine-Scale Genetic Structure in the United Arab Emirates Reflects Endogamous and Consanguineous Culture, Population History, and Geography,Molecular Biology and Evolution, Volume 39, Issue 3, March 2022, msac039, https://doi.org/10.1093/molbev/msac039 "Emiratis form a distinct cluster, located proximal to the European populations on PCs 1 and 2 but drawn toward Sub-Saharan African populations while a subset of the Emiratis appears drawn toward South Asians. We also note here that some individuals completely overlapped with Africans and Central Asians reflecting their recent origin from these populations."Population tree inferred using Treemix (Pickrell and Pritchard 2012) showed that all Emirates, together with Qatar, cluster on a branch and receive African gene flow, probably from diverse sources as it was previously suggested (Hellenthal et al. 2014; Almarri et al. 2021). We estimate using admixture-induced linkage disequilibrium that the African ancestry was already present in the Emirates around 1,000 years ago but its influx appears to have been a continuous process until very recent times consistent with our findings from the PCA. Similarly, Central Asian admixture can be detected starting 2,900 years ago and continued until more recent times.""The Emiratis appear in these tests as significant source of ancestry to many Eurasian and East African populations suggesting an autochthonous component related to ancient Middle Easterners is retained in the genetic landscape. As targets of admixture, the Emirati populations have significant African ancestry as shown in our PCA, Treemix and ALDER results.""We have investigated the genome-wide diversity of the Emirati population and found that both ancient and more recent demographic events have contributed to the genetic formation and structure of the population. Our admixture tests suggest that the population retains an autochthonous Middle Eastern ancestry supplemented with African and South Asian ancestries. The Emirati population captures admixture events that have occurred thousands of years ago, possibly related to movement of people in the Middle East after major cultural transitions such as the invention of agriculture or more recent movements related to climate change and desertification of the region in the past 6,000 years ago (Petraglia et al. 2020; Almarri et al. 2021). However, we found in our data set individuals who were genetically identical to present-day Africans or Central/South Asians, suggesting gene flow into the Emirates is still an ongoing process."
^Murooshid, H. (2019)Intermarriage between Arab and Ajam,dpublication. Available at: https://www.dpublication.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/03/ICARSS-1-188.pdf (Accessed: 2024).
United Arab Emirates:approx. 1,150,000[1]
India
Kuwait
Canada
Oman
United States
United Kingdom
Palestine
Qatar
Bahrain
France
Australia
Mali
Sweden
Libya
New Zealand
Netherlands
Sri Lanka
Germany
Italy
Switzerland
Belgium
Denmark
Austria
Hungary
Romania
Egypt
Norway
Philippines
Colombia
Russia
Taiwan
_(cropped).jpg)
![The Falcon is the national bird of the UAE. A symbol of pride.[58]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aStamp_of_Abu_Dhabi_-_1967_-_Colnect_288504_-_Lanner_Falcon_Falco_biarmicus.jpeg)
![The 'Nakhla' date palm, a symbol of prosperity.[59]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aPALM_TREE.jpg)
![The 6 founding fathers of the UAE.[60]](/mt/?noimg=&dark=on&url=http%3a%2f%2fen.wikipedia.org%2fwiki%2fFile%3aAfter_the_flag_raising_ceremony_at_the_Union_House_in_Dubai.jpg)
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