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Emin County

Coordinates:46°34′00″N83°36′00″E / 46.5667°N 83.6°E /46.5667; 83.6
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

County in Xinjiang, China
Emin County
额敏县 (Chinese)
دۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى (Uyghur)
ءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى (Kazakh)
Omin, Durbuldzin, Dörbiljin
Location of Emin County (red) within Tacheng Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Location of Emin County (red) within Tacheng Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang
Emin is located in Dzungaria
Emin
Emin
Location of the seat in Xinjiang
Show map of Dzungaria
Emin is located in Xinjiang
Emin
Emin
Emin (Xinjiang)
Show map of Xinjiang
Emin is located in China
Emin
Emin
Emin (China)
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Coordinates:46°34′00″N83°36′00″E / 46.5667°N 83.6°E /46.5667; 83.6
CountryChina
Autonomous regionXinjiang
PrefectureTacheng
County seatDörbiljin (Emin) Town
Area
 • Total
9,157.81 km2 (3,535.85 sq mi)
Population
 (2020)[1]
 • Total
188,642
 • Density20.5990/km2 (53.3512/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard[a])
Websitewww.xjem.gov.cn
Emin County
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese额敏县
Traditional Chinese額敏縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinÉmǐn xiàn
Yue: Cantonese
Jyutpingngaak6man5 jyun2
Alternative Chinese name
Simplified Chinese杜尔布勒津县
Traditional Chinese杜爾布勒津縣
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDù'ěrbùlēijīn Xiàn
Mongolian name
Mongolian CyrillicДөрвөлжин шянь
Mongolian scriptᠳᠥᠷᠪᠡᠯᠵᠢᠨ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠨ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCDörbeljin siyan
Uyghur name
Uyghurدۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى‎
Transcriptions
Latin YëziqiDörbiljin Nahiyisi
Yengi YeziⱪDɵrbiljin Naⱨiyisi
SASM/GNCDörbiljin Naⱨiyisi
Siril YëziqiДөрбилҗин Наһийиси
Kazakh name
Kazakhءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى
Дөрбілжін ауданы
Dórbiljin aýdany

Emin County (Chinese:额敏县) also known asDörbiljin County (Uyghur:دۆربىلجىن ناھىيىسى;Kazakh:ءدوربىلجىن اۋدانى), is acounty situated in the north of theXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region and is under the administration of theTacheng Prefecture, borderingKazakhstan's districts ofTarbagatay andZaysan. It has an area of 9,092 km2 (3,510 sq mi) with a population of 200,000. The local postal code is 834600.

Geographically, the county is located on the southern slopes of theTarbagatai Mountains and in theEmin Valley. The main watercourse is theEmin (Emil) River.

Name

[edit]

The place was originally named Dörbiljin. In 1918,Yang Zengxin, the governor ofXinjiang, petitioned to have a county set up in theEmin Valley.[2] The new county was named after theEmin (Emil) River. Nevertheless, the officialKazakh andUyghur name of the county is still "Dörbiljin".[2]

Transportation

[edit]

TheKaramay–Tacheng Railway (under construction as of 2017) will serve Emin County.[3]

Demographics

[edit]
The proportion of nationalities in Emin (Dörbiljin) County
NationalityPercentage
Han People
 
51.6%
Kazakhs
 
36.3%
Uyghurs
 
3.9%
Hui People
 
3.7%
Mongols
 
2.9%
Russian
 
0.2%
Kyrgyz
 
0.1%
Manchu people
 
0.1%
Uzbek people
 
0.1%
Others
 
1.3%
Source of the population statistics :[4]


Administrative divisions

[edit]

Emin County is divided into 6towns, 3townships, and 2ethnic townships.[5]

NameSimplified ChineseHanyu PinyinUyghur (UEY)Uyghur Latin (ULY)Kazakh (Arabic script)Kazakh (Cyrillic script)NotesAdministrative division code
Towns
Dörbiljin Town
(Emin Town)		额敏镇Émǐn Zhènدۆربىلجىن بازىرىdörbiljin baziriءدوربىلجىن قالاشىعىДөрбілжін қалашығы654221100
Üsh Qarasu Town玉什喀拉苏镇Yùshíkālāsū Zhènئۈچ قاراسۇ بازىرىÜch qarasu baziriءۇشقاراسۋ قالاشىعىҮшқарасу қалашығы654221101
Jël'aghash Town杰勒阿尕什镇Jiélè'āgǎshí Zhènجېلئاغاش بازىرىjël'aghash baziriجەلاعاش قالاشىعىЖелағаш қалашығы654221102
Shanghu Town上户镇Shànghú Zhènشاڭخۇ بازىرىshangxu baziriشاڭحۋ قالاشىعىШaңхy қалашығы654221103
Maralsu Town玛热勒苏镇Mǎrèlèsū Zhènمارالسۇ بازىرىmaralsu baziriمارالسۋ قالاشىعىМаралсу қалашығы654221104
Qara'ëmil Town喀拉也木勒镇Kālāyěmùlè Zhènقارا ئېمىل بازىرىqara'ëmil baziriقاراەمىل قالاشىعىҚараеміл қалашығы654221105
Township
Jiaoqu Township (City Outskrits Township)郊区乡Jiāoqū Xiāngشەھەر ئەتراپى يېزىسىsheher Etrapi yëzisiقالا ماڭى اۋىلىҚала маңы ауылы654221200
Küre Township喇嘛昭乡Lǎmazhāo Xiāngكۈرە يېزىسىküre yëzisiكۇرە اۋىلىКүре ауылы654221207
Gürti Township
(Erdaoqiao Township)		二道桥乡Èrdàoqiáo Xiāngگۈرتى يېزىسىgürti yëzisiكۇرتى اۋىلى (ارداۋچياۋ)Күрті ауылы (Ардаучиау)654221207
Ethnic Townships
Emalgulin Mongol Ethnic Township额玛勒郭楞蒙古民族乡Émǎlèguōléng Ménggǔ Mínzúxiāngئېمالغۇلىن موڭغۇل يېزىسىËmalghulin mongghul yëzisiەمالعولىن موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلىЕмалғұлин Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы(Mongolian)
ᠡᠮᠢᠯᠢ ᠭᠣᠣᠯ ᠤᠨ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ
Эмиль Голын монгол үндэстэний шиян		654221202
Hujeriti Mongol Ethnic Township霍吉尔特蒙古民族乡Huòjí'ěrtè Ménggǔ Mínzúxiāngخۇجېرىتى موڭغۇل يېزىسىxujëriti mongghul yëzisiقوجىرتى موڭعۇل ۇلتتىق اۋىلىҚұжырты Моңғұл Ұлттық ауылы(Mongolian)
ᠭᠤᠤᠵᠡᠭᠡᠷᠳᠡ ᠮᠣᠩᠭᠣᠯ ᠦᠨᠳᠦᠰᠦᠲᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠰᠢᠶᠠᠩ
Гуузээрд монгол үндэстэний шиян		654221208

Others

  • Erzhihe Ranch (Quyghansu) (二支河牧场) (قۇيغانسۇ چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (قۇيعانسۋ مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Jarbulaq Farm (加尔布拉克农场) (جاربۇلاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (جاربۇلاق اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Kuoshibike Pedigree Ranch (阔什比克良种场) (كۆشبىك ئۇرۇق مەيدانى) (كوشبيكە سورتتى تۇقىم الاڭىنداعى)
  • Saryemil Ranch (萨尔也木勒牧场) (سار ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (سارىەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Emil Ranch (也木勒牧场) (ئېمىل چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ەمىل مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Tacheng Prefectural Pedigree Sheep Farm (塔城地区种羊场) (تارباغاتاي ۋىلايەتلىك نەسىللىك قوي فېرمىسى) (تارباعاتاي ايماقتىق اسىل تۇقىمدى قوي فەرماسى)
  • Uzunbulaq Ranch (吾宗布拉克牧场) (ئۇزۇنبۇلاق چارۋىچىلىق مەيدانى) (ۇزىنبۇلاق مال شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • Unity Farm of 9th Division, XPCC (兵团农九师团结农场) (ئىتتىپاق دېھقانچىلىق مەيدانى) (بىرلىك اۋىل شارۋاشىلىعى الاڭىنداعى)
  • 165th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十五团) (165-تۇەن مەيدانى) (165-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 166th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十六团) (166-تۇەن مەيدانى) (166-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 167th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十七团) (167-تۇەن مەيدانى) (167-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 168th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十八团) (168-تۇەن مەيدانى) (168-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 169th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百六十九团) (169-تۇەن مەيدانى) (169-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)
  • 170th Regiment of the XPCC (兵团一百七十团) (170-تۇەن مەيدانى) (170-تۋان الاڭىنداعى)

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Emin, elevation 522 m (1,713 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °C (°F)6.3
(43.3)		8.3
(46.9)		25.5
(77.9)		33.8
(92.8)		37.5
(99.5)		38.3
(100.9)		41.3
(106.3)		41.1
(106.0)		37.5
(99.5)		32.1
(89.8)		21.2
(70.2)		11.4
(52.5)		41.3
(106.3)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)−5.1
(22.8)		−1.5
(29.3)		6.5
(43.7)		18.4
(65.1)		24.4
(75.9)		29.4
(84.9)		31.2
(88.2)		30.3
(86.5)		24.4
(75.9)		16.2
(61.2)		5.3
(41.5)		−3.1
(26.4)		14.7
(58.5)
Daily mean °C (°F)−11.9
(10.6)		−8.5
(16.7)		0.1
(32.2)		11.0
(51.8)		16.9
(62.4)		21.8
(71.2)		23.5
(74.3)		22.2
(72.0)		16.3
(61.3)		8.4
(47.1)		−0.8
(30.6)		−9.1
(15.6)		7.5
(45.5)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)−17.0
(1.4)		−14.1
(6.6)		−5.1
(22.8)		4.9
(40.8)		10.2
(50.4)		14.9
(58.8)		16.6
(61.9)		15.1
(59.2)		9.3
(48.7)		2.5
(36.5)		−5.1
(22.8)		−13.6
(7.5)		1.5
(34.8)
Record low °C (°F)−37.8
(−36.0)		−33.9
(−29.0)		−29.8
(−21.6)		−11.2
(11.8)		−3.0
(26.6)		2.5
(36.5)		8.3
(46.9)		3.9
(39.0)		−2.6
(27.3)		−14.1
(6.6)		−31.8
(−25.2)		−34.1
(−29.4)		−37.8
(−36.0)
Averageprecipitation mm (inches)18.3
(0.72)		15.6
(0.61)		19.6
(0.77)		33.3
(1.31)		34.9
(1.37)		23.1
(0.91)		28.9
(1.14)		20.2
(0.80)		18.9
(0.74)		20.9
(0.82)		33.3
(1.31)		24.0
(0.94)		291
(11.44)
Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm)8.88.58.38.68.58.28.56.25.67.49.910.599
Average snowy days10.910.76.91.60.100001.98.512.653.2
Averagerelative humidity (%)75736853474952494858727660
Mean monthlysunshine hours143.4164.5223.1256.0317.0325.0330.5317.7267.4208.4136.7119.42,809.1
Percentagepossible sunshine50555962686970747363504562
Source:China Meteorological Administration[6][7]

Notable people

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Locals in Xinjiang frequently observeUTC+6 (Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.

References

[edit]
  1. ^Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
  2. ^ab额敏县历史沿革Archived 10 May 2015 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^克塔铁路站后工程开工建设, 28 September 2017
  4. ^3–7 各地、州、市、县(市)分民族人口数 [3–7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)].tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn (in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 10 June 2020. Archived fromthe original on 1 November 2020. Retrieved11 June 2021.
  5. ^2022年统计用区划代码和城乡划分代码：额敏县. National Bureau of Statistics of China.
  6. ^中国气象数据网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
  7. ^中国气象数据网 (in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved10 October 2023.
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