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Emil von Škoda

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Bohemian engineer and industrialist (1839–1900)
"Emil Skoda" redirects here. For the fictional psychiatrist from the television seriesLaw & Order, seeEmil Skoda (Law & Order).
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Emil von Škoda
Born(1839-11-18)18 November 1839
Died8 August 1900(1900-08-08) (aged 60)
EducationCzech Technical University in PragueKarlsruhe Institute of Technology
OccupationFounder of theŠkoda Works
Parents
  • František Škoda (father)
  • Johanna-Margarethe Říhová (mother)
Škoda's grave, St. Nicholas Cemetery, Plzeň

Emil Ritter von Škoda[a] (Czech:Emil rytíř Škoda[ˈɛmɪlˈrɪciːr̝̊ˈʃkoda]; 18 November 1839 – 8 August 1900) was aCzechengineer andindustrialist, founder ofŠkoda Works, the predecessor of today'sŠkoda Auto andŠkoda Transportation.

Life and work

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Born Emil Škoda inPlzeň on 18 November 1839 to a physician and politician František Škoda, and mother Johanna-Margarethe Říhová. Škoda studiedmechanical engineering for four semesters at the Polytechnic Institute in Prague (now part of theCzech Technical University in Prague) and completed his degree at the Technische Hochschule Karlsruhe in Germany (nowKarlsruhe Institute of Technology). In 1866, he became chief engineer of themachine factory of Ernst Fürst von Waldstein-Wartenberg, founded in 1859 at Plzeň. He bought the factory three years later, in 1869, and began to expand it, building a railway connection to the facility in 1886 and adding anarms factory in 1890 to producemachine guns for theAustro-Hungarian Army. His facilities continued to expand over the next decade, and he incorporated his holdings in 1899 as theŠkoda Works, which would become famous for its arms production in bothWorld War I andWorld War II and for a wide range of other industrial and transportation products.

Notes

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  1. ^Regarding personal names:Ritter is a title, translated approximately as 'Sir' (denoting aknight), not a first or middle name. There is no equivalent female form.
    InGerman personal names,von is apreposition which approximately means 'of' or 'from' and usually denotes some sort ofnobility. Whilevon (always lower case) is part of the family name or territorial designation, not a first or middle name, if the noble is referred to by their last name, useSchiller,Clausewitz orGoethe, notvon Schiller, etc.

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