Elvis Costello | |
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.jpg) Costello in 2021 | |
| Born | Declan Patrick MacManus (1954-08-25)25 August 1954 (age 71) London, England |
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| Spouses | |
| Partner | Cait O'Riordan (1985–2002) |
| Father | Ross MacManus |
| Musical career | |
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| Occupations |
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| Instruments |
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| Works | Elvis Costello discography |
| Years active | 1970–present |
| Labels | |
| Member of | The New Basement Tapes |
| Formerly of | The Attractions |
| Website | elviscostello |
| Signature | |
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Musical artist | |
Declan Patrick MacManus (born 25 August 1954), known professionally asElvis Costello, is an English singer, songwriter, record producer, author and television host. According toRolling Stone, Costello "reinvigorated the literate, lyrical traditions ofBob Dylan andVan Morrison with the raw energy and sass that were principal ethics ofpunk", noting the "construction of his songs, which set densely layered wordplay in an ever-expanding repertoire of styles".[5] He has won twoGrammy Awards, twoIvor Novello Awards, fourEdison Awards, anMTV Video Music Award, aBAFTA award, anASCAP Founders award, and aGemini award. In 2003, he was inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 2016, he was inducted into theSongwriters Hall of Fame.
Born into a musical family, Costello was raised with knowledge and appreciation of a wide range of musical styles and an insider's view of the music business. His opportunity to begin a professional career as a musician coincided with the rise of punk rock in England. The primitivism brought into fashion by punk led Costello to disguise his musical knowledge at the beginning of his career, but his stylistic range has come to encompassR&B,country,jazz,baroque pop,Tin Pan Alley andclassical music. His first album,My Aim Is True (1977), produced no hit singles but contains some of his best-known songs, including the ballad "Alison". Costello's next two albums,This Year's Model (1978) andArmed Forces (1979), recorded with his backing bandthe Attractions, helped define thenew wave genre. From late 1977 until early 1980, each of the eight singles he released reached the UK Top 30. His biggest hit single, "Oliver's Army" (1979), sold more than 500,000 copies in Britain. He has had more modest commercial success in the US, but has earned much critical praise. From 1977 until the early 2000s, Costello's albums regularly ranked high on theVillage VoicePazz & Jop critics' poll, withThis Year's Model andImperial Bedroom (1982) voted the best album of their respective years.[a] His biggest US hit single, "Veronica" (1989), reached number 19 on theBillboard Hot 100.
Costello has released album-length collaborations with the classical ensemble theBrodsky Quartet, theNew Orleans R&B songwriter and producerAllen Toussaint and the hip-hop groupthe Roots. Costello has written more than a dozen songs withPaul McCartney and had a long-running songwriting partnership withBurt Bacharach. He has had hits withcovers of songs, includingSam & Dave's "I Can't Stand Up for Falling Down",Jerry Chesnut's "Good Year for the Roses" andCharles Aznavour's"She". One of the songs he is best known for, "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding", was written byNick Lowe and recorded by Lowe's groupBrinsley Schwarz in 1974, but remained obscure until Costello released his version in 1979. Costello's own songs have been recorded by artists includingLinda Ronstadt,George Jones,Roy Orbison,Johnny Cash,Dave Edmunds,Chet Baker andAlison Krauss.
From 2008 to 2010, he hosted a television show,Spectacle: Elvis Costello with..., on which he interviewed other musicians. In 2015, he published a well-received memoir,Unfaithful Music & Disappearing Ink.
Elvis Costello was born Declan Patrick MacManus,[b] on 25 August 1954, atSt Mary's Hospital inPaddington, West London, the only child of a record shop worker and ajazz musician.[22] Both parents were from theLiverpool area and had moved to London together.[23]
Costello's father was of Irish descent and a Catholic,[24] while his mother was English and was raised aCongregationalist.[c][25]
Costello's mother, Lillian MacManus (née Ablett, 1927–2021), was born and raised inToxteth, Liverpool, the daughter of a gas-main layer and a mother who became increasingly disabled byrheumatoid arthritis as Lillian grew up.[27][28] Responsible for caring for her younger brother and sick mother,[22] Lillian left school at 13 and took the first of a series of jobs at music stores. After moving to London with her future husband Ross in 1951, she took a job in the record department inSelfridges department store and continued selling records through the 1960s.[29][30] Even after she no longer worked selling records, Lillian maintained a keen interest in a wide variety of music, including the popular music of the day.[31]
Costello's father,Ross MacManus (1927–2011), was a professional trumpet player and singer, born and raised inBirkenhead,[32] across theRiver Mersey from Liverpool. He began his career in music in the late 1940s, playing trumpet inbebop bands in Birkenhead and Liverpool.[33] He segued to playing trumpet and singing in modern jazz bands after moving to London in 1951.[34] By 1954, he was sufficiently well known for his son's birth to be announced in theNew Musical Express.[29] From 1955 to 1968, he was a featured singer in theJoe Loss Orchestra, one of Britain's most popularbig bands.[32] Ross had a solo cabaret act from 1969 through the 1990s, playing workingmen's social clubs in Scotland, Wales, and the north of England.[35][36] Ross recorded for small record labels under a variety of aliases,[37] including Day Costello – Costello being Ross's paternal grandmother's maiden name.[38] He also recorded advertising jingles.[39] In 1973, he sang the "Secret Lemonade Drinker" jingle featured in a series of advertisements forR. Whites, with Costello on backing vocals.[d][42][32]
Ross's father, Patrick Matthew McManus,[e] known as Pat, was also a professional musician.[32] Pat was raised in an orphanage from age eight, where he learned to play trumpet. He later played trumpet as an army bandsman, a ship's musician for theWhite Star Line, and an orchestra musician in music halls and in theatres showing silent films.[32][45] Costello has said that Pat, being the first in the family to make a career in music, is the reason he himself is a musician.[46]
Costello spent most of his childhood inTwickenham, in west London, before moving to Liverpool with his mother in 1970.[47] Costello was raisedRoman Catholic and served as an altar boy until he was 14.[26][48]
Costello's parents had separated by the time Costello was ten years old, after which he was raised by his mother.[22][26] Ross continued to be a significant presence in Costello's life and the two remained close until Ross's death in 2011.[38][49] Costello has said that a childhood spent watching his father work gave him an innate sense of how to be a musician but also an understanding that a career in music was a job like any other, requiring discipline and hard work.[38][50]
Costello's parents never insisted he take music lessons or otherwise pushed him to follow in the family business. Instead, they raised him in a home filled with music, encouraged his musical curiosity, and supported his efforts to find his own way towards a career in music.[38] Lillian told journalists that she knew before he was born he would have a career in music and that she listened to a broad range of music while she was pregnant with him with the intention of giving him an early start in music appreciation.[22][51]
As a young child, Costello's musical influences came from his parents' record collection, which encompassed a wide range of styles but centred ontraditional pop and jazz.[52] Ross's job with the Joe Loss Orchestra required him to sing many of the pop hits of the day for the band's weekly radio show. To learn these songs, Ross received demonstration copies of the original artists' records, which he brought home to rehearse.[53] When Costello grew old enough to have an interest in the current pop hits, Ross began giving him five or six of these demonstration records per week. Costello has said, "That's why I know so many songs".[54]
Chief among Costello's early favourites among the hit-makers of the day werethe Beatles. He has said that, having turned nine years old in 1963, he was exactly the right age to experience the full force of Beatles fandom as he grew up.[55] He has described the Beatles as his biggest musical influence.[56] Costello was also deeply impressed by the songs of his future collaboratorBurt Bacharach, which he knew through the hits British artistsCilla Black andDusty Springfield had with them.[57]
As Costello grew into his teens, his favourites included Britishbeat groupsthe Kinks,Small Faces andthe Who,[56][58] Jamaicanrocksteady andreggae acts who were popular in Britain,[59][60] and especiallyMotown artists, whose work he knew mainly through their British hit singles and through theMotown Chartbusters compilation series.[61] By the time Costello reached his mid-teens,Joni Mitchell had become an important and enduring influence on him.[62] When Costello moved to Liverpool, he found he did not enjoy much of theprogressive rock that was popular with his peers, so, casting around for music he might like, he developed an interest in theGrateful Dead andfolk rock groups likethe Byrds andthe Band, and through them,country music.[63][64]
Costello was a well-behaved if sometimes argumentative student, but not generally an academically outstanding one.[65][66] Not having scored well enough on hiseleven-plus exams to go on togrammar school,[22] he attendedArchbishop Myerssecondary modern school inHounslow[67] and then acomprehensive school inEverton, Liverpool, forsixth form.[f][70] Costello showed an early talent for writing. His mother told a journalist that, when Costello was 11 years old, his school entered him into a writing contest held byThe Times intended for people aged 16 to 25, for which he won a prize.[22] As he finished secondary school, he earned oneA-level, in English, despite having made a firm decision to pursue a career in music a few months earlier and putting little effort into his final months of school.[50][71]
Although he never had any alternative career plan, Costello had previously been reluctant to commit to a career in music, partly because his upbringing had made him aware of the potential pitfalls involved. The shock of witnessing a teenage friend's death in a traffic accident changed his mind. He would later write, "Suddenly, everything but music seemed like a waste of precious time".[72]
Costello completed his formal education in 1972 and, still living at home with his mother, set out to find a job that would earn him a steady wage while he pursued a career in music.[58] He soon took a job as acomputer operator at theMidland Bankdata centre, in theMerseyside town ofBootle, because, at £20 a week, it paid slightly better than other unskilled work he felt he was qualified for.[g][30][75] According to Costello, the job consisted of essentially manual labour such as mountingtape reels and loadingpunched cards.[58] Because the job involved frequent periods of waiting for themainframe computers to complete their tasks before beginning them on the next one, it gave Costello time to write songs while at work.[58] Except for a few months in 1973 when he worked as a clerk at the Midland BankPutney branch, he continued to work full-time as a computer operator until a few weeks before his first album was released in July 1977.[76][77]
Costello began writing songs and teaching himself to play guitar by age 14.[56][78] To test his songs in front of an audience, he performed them in folk clubs that permitted amateur musicians to perform unpaid.[58] He played these clubs regularly in London and continued in similar clubs when he moved to Liverpool at age 16, although folk music venues that welcomed original songs were scarcer in Liverpool than in London.[79] By 17, he was occasionally being paid a little money.[35] On the eve of the release of his debut album in 1977, Costello told a journalist that by that time he had written hundreds of songs.[80]
At the beginning of 1972, Costello was invited to join afolk-rock band called Rusty by the band's founder, an 18-year-old veteran of the Liverpool music scene named Allan Mayes.[81] As other members left, Rusty soon became a duo, with Mayes and Costello singing and playing acoustic guitars.[82] For a little over a year, Rusty played regularly in small venues like pubs, clubs, schools, and community centres, mostly in and around Liverpool, unpaid or for small amounts of money.[83] In Mayes's estimation, Costello was already a talented songwriter, able to quickly write songs in a variety of styles, and could sing likeNeil Young orRobbie Robertson.[82] Mayes has said he introduced Costello toBrinsley Schwarz, a band that would be an important influence on him.[84] While in Rusty, Costello wrote an early version of a song he would record in 1980 as "Ghost Train", although by then little remained of the Rusty version except the central narrative idea of a marrieddouble act making their way through the low end of show business.[35] In 2022, Costello reunited with Mayes to record and release an EP calledThe Resurrection of Rust. The EP contained songs that were typical of Rusty's shows in 1972, including the early version of "Ghost Train", then called "Maureen and Sam".[85][h]
By early 1973, Costello had determined that the music scene in Liverpool was too small to support his ambition to have a career in music, so he arranged to transfer from his job as a computer operator in theMidland Bank data centre inBootle to a position as a clerk at the bank'sPutney branch.[79][75] Returning to London, Costello moved into the sameTwickenham flat where he had lived with his mother a few years earlier, by then occupied by his father (Ross), Ross's second wife, and their infant son.[86] When booking himself into London clubs, he began using the name Declan Costello, adopting a family name that Ross had once made a record under, because it was easier to spell and understand than MacManus when he spoke on the phone.[87][50] Around this time, Costello accompanied Ross to Costello's first professional recording session, for theR. White's "Secret Lemonade Drinker" commercial jingle. Ross sang the lead vocal while Costello played guitar and sang backing vocals.[i][42]
In the second half of 1973, Costello formed a band called Flip City with several slightly older men who, like him, were fans ofBrinsley Schwarz and otherpub rock bands. The members of Flip City also shared Costello's enthusiasm forthe Band, theGrateful Dead, andClover.[88] For most of 1974, Costello shared a rented house in southwest London with some of his bandmates.[89][90] Flip City played the London pub rock circuit until the end of 1975, occasionally opening for more prominent bands such asDr. Feelgood, but generally making little money and attracting little notice.[91][92] Flip City's performances consisted of a mix of Costello's original songs and covers of rock, R&B, and country songs. Their repertoire of Costello originals included early versions of songs that would appear on his first two albums as "Pay It Back", "Miracle Man", "Living in Paradise", and "Radio Radio".[93] Costello wrote all but one of Flip City's original songs, did most of the singing, and chose the cover songs they played.[94] A friend from those days later told a journalist, "It wasn't so much that he imposed the ideas; he was the one whohad the ideas".[95] None of the other members of Flip City shared Costello's commitment to pursuing a career in music and some disapproved of his desire to make money from his music.[94][96]
Costello became engaged to marry a former schoolmate in late 1973.[97] By then he had found a job as a computer operator at theElizabeth Arden cosmetics factory inNorth Acton, in northwest London, similar to the one he had in Bootle and with similarly low wages.[98][89] By early 1975, Costello was a husband and father and was struggling to support his family.[99][100] Flip City's live engagements added little to his income, rarely paying more than the band's expenses.[101][102]
Costello recorded demos with Flip City at several sessions from mid-1974 until mid-1975, hoping to use them to get live bookings, secure a recording contract, or sell Costello's songs for other artists to record.[103] All but the first of these sessions were at a small studio owned byDave Robinson, futureStiff Records founder.[104] Robinson later said that he thought Flip City "could not play at all" but Costello was talented and ought to "find a real band".[105]
After Costello became successful, Flip City's demos were widely bootlegged, often misleadingly labelled to imply they were outtakes from theMy Aim Is True sessions or otherwise affiliated with Stiff Records.[106] The only Flip City recording to have been officially released is Costello's song "Imagination (Is a Powerful Deceiver)", recorded in early 1975, which appeared as a bonus track on the 1993 and 2001 reissues ofMy Aim Is True.[107] In the liner notes to the 2001 reissue, Costello wrote that, in retrospect, the song sounded to him like "a very early attempt to write a song like 'Alison'".[108]
Even before disbanding Flip City in late 1975, Costello was writing songs he did not include in the band's repertoire.[109] He recorded some of these as solo demos for Dave Robinson in mid-1975.[110] For the next year, he shopped these and other solo demos to music publishers and record companies, hoping to be hired either as a songwriter or a recording artist.[111][80] He sent out as many as 20 songs on a single tape to publishers, not yet realising that no publisher would have the patience to listen to so many songs.[56] Sometimes he went to publishers' offices to perform his songs in person.[108] None of this generated anything but rejections until he began creating "show reels" of no more than six of what he believed were his most attention-getting songs, selected to appeal to the recipient of each demo tape.[56][112][j]
By February 1976, Costello was booking himself into clubs as a solo act under the name D.P. Costello, D.P. being his initials and a nickname he was sometimes called by his family.[113][114] While working as D.P. Costello, he learned to sing and play guitar very loudly and developed a forceful stage presence, although he was still playing to small audiences for very little money.[79][115] Few of the songs he had played with Flip City were included in these performances.[116] Instead, he was debuting some of the songs that would start to get the attention of the music industry, such as "Mystery Dance" and "Wave a White Flag".[111][116][117] Costello included both songs on a six-track demo tape he sent to London radio presenterCharlie Gillett, who thought "Wave a White Flag" was the best of the six.[118] Gillett played several songs from the tape on his radio show later that year, the first time any Costello song received airplay.[119][k]
Sometime in 1976, lack of money forced Costello, his wife and their toddler son to move in with relatives nearHeathrow Airport, on the far west side of London.[121] This meant Costello's commute to work in North Acton took him past theHoover Building inPerivale.[121] Around the same time, he was starting to become aware of the nascentpunk movement, although he would not hear any of the British punk bands until they began releasing records.[122][58]The Modern Lovers' song "Roadrunner", with its reference to such quotidian landmarks as theStop & Shop, inspired him to write a song about the historicalArt Deco building he rode past every day.[122] Although he did not record it until 1980, Costello regarded this song, "Hoover Factory", as an artistic breakthrough.[122] In the period just prior, he had been trying to imitate songwritersRandy Newman andJohn Prine.[123] "Hoover Factory", he later recalled, got him "through the door to a different, less ingratiating way of speaking" in his songwriting.[122] The next song he wrote was "Radio Sweetheart",[124] which would become the B-side of his first single.[125]
In mid-August 1976, Costello included "Mystery Dance" and "Radio Sweetheart" on a demo tape he gave toStiff Records, a new independent label that had just released its first single.[126][127] Partly due to the airplay received from Gillett around the same time, Costello was soon evaluating offers from several record companies, including Gillett's own Oval Records.[56][128] Costello chose to work with Stiff Records because they seemed prepared to move the fastest.[56] Stiff had been founded byJake Riviera, who managed several acts Costello admired, and Dave Robinson.[129][56]Nick Lowe, whom Costello was on friendly terms with because he had attended so many performances by Lowe's band Brinsley Schwarz, was the label's first artist and soon became its in-house producer.[130][131]
Following a successful test-session in mid-September atPathway Studios, an inexpensive studio inNorth London,[132][133] Stiff agreed to finance more sessions for Costello withClover, an Americancountry-rock band fromMarin County, California,[134][135] as the backing band.[136] Starting in late November or early December, Costello travelled toHeadley Grange inEast Hampshire, where Clover were living, to spend the day rehearsing and working out arrangements for a batch of his songs and then recording the songs with the band the next day at Pathway.[137] Costello still held a full-time office job,[108] so the sessions were spaced over several weeks to accommodate his work schedule and Stiff's tight finances.[138]My Aim Is True was recorded and mixed in six four-hour sessions for a total cost of about £1,000.[108] The final mix was completed in late January 1977.[139] Producer Nick Lowe, recording engineer Barry Farmer and Clover bassist John Ciambotti have all said they found Costello confident, well-prepared, and mature beyond his years during the making of the album.[140][139]
By February 1977, Riviera and Robinson, who were now Costello's managers, had given him his new stage name, Elvis.[141] The reference toElvis Presley, who was still alive at the time, was simply intended to get attention.[142] Costello neither particularly liked nor disliked Presley.[143] Because Costello had seen his father, Ross, work under a variety of stage names, he gave little thought to the name change.[37] Riviera and Robinson also helped give Costello a distinctive appearance that contrasted with the contemporaneous ideas how pop stars looked;[144] they swapped the unobtrusive rimless glasses Costello had worn to correct astigmatism since he was a teenager for a pair with large black frames.[145][50]
Costello's first single, "Less than Zero", was released at the end of March 1977.[125] It received a few brief, mixed reviews in the British music press and sold very few copies.[146] Two further singles, "Alison" and "(The Angels Wanna Wear My) Red Shoes", also sold poorly; the former would become one of his best-regarded and best-known songs.[147][148] Costello was receiving increasingly prominent, positive coverage in the British music press.[149]
My Aim Is True had been completed since the end of January but its release was delayed, first because Stiff had wanted to release records by other artists who seemed more tied to transient music trends and then because of legal difficulties with Stiff's distributor,Island Records.[108][150] It was released on 22 July 1977.[151] Two weeks earlier, Costello had left his job as a computer operator atElizabeth Arden on the condition that Stiff pay him, as an advance on future royalties, a regular stipend equal to the wages he had been earning at his job.[108][77]
In mid-June 1977, Costello held auditions for a bassist and keyboardist for a backing band for a tour to promoteMy Aim Is True, wanting a sparser sound than on the album.[80]Pete Thomas, formerly of pub-rock bandChilli Willi and the Red Hot Peppers, who were managed by Riviera, agreed to be drummer, although Thomas was then living in California and needed to be brought back to England.[152][153]Steve Goulding andAndrew Bodnar, rhythm section ofthe Rumour, also participated in these audition sessions, so that Costello could test how the musicians auditioning played as part of a band.[154] Chosen were bassistBruce Thomas (no relation to Pete), who was 28 years old and had ten years' experience in professional bands, the most successful being theSutherland Brothers and Quiver;[155][156] and keyboardistSteve Nieve (then Steve Nason), a 19-year-old student at theRoyal College of Music who had formal musical training but no experience in any kind of pop group.[157] The band, soon namedthe Attractions, would be Costello's touring and recording band for the next seven years.[158][159]
Costello used the time with Goulding and Bodnar to arrange and rehearse "Watching the Detectives". He recorded the song with them at Pathway a few days later.[154] Costello had written the song a few weeks earlier, partly inspired bythe Clash's newly releaseddebut album.[160] Some of the musical ideas, which Nieve fleshed out when he overdubbed his piano and organ parts a few weeks later, were inspired by film scoresBernard Herrmann had done forAlfred Hitchcock.[161] Costello later called the recording of "Watching the Detectives" his first experience of "making records as opposed to recording some songs in a room".[160] The song would be released as a non-album single in the UK and as a track on the US version ofMy Aim Is True.[162]
My Aim Is True received extensive, favourable coverage in the UK music press through a combination of effectivepublicity stunts, such as Costellobusking in front of the London hotel hosting theCBS Records business convention, and genuine enthusiasm for his music among music journalists.[163] The album reached number 14 on theUK Albums Chart within a few weeks of its release.[164] "Watching the Detectives", released in mid-October, reached number 15 in theUK singles chart, becoming Costello's first single to chart in any country.[165][108] This was the first of an unbroken streak of eight Costello singles to reach the UK top 30.[166] When Costello began touring the US in mid-November, he received prominent coverage in the US press, even though he played venues holding fewer than a thousand people.[167] By this time, Costello had signed toColumbia Records, who releasedMy Aim Is True in the US in early November.[168] The album gradually climbed to number 32 on the USBillboard Top LPs & Tape chart and was named among the best albums of the year by US music critics.[169][170] In mid-December, Costello and the Attractions appeared onSaturday Night Live, where they angered the show's producer by unexpectedly playing the then-unrecorded song "Radio Radio" during the live broadcast.[171][172]
By late 1977, Costello had moved from Stiff Records toRadar Records, a new label founded by an associate of Jake Riviera.[173][174] Riviera had split from Dave Robinson and was now Costello's sole manager.[175] For the next year and a half, Costello's records were released on Radar in Britain.[176]
Costello recorded his second album and his first with the Attractions,This Year's Model, during short breaks from touring, from November 1977 through January 1978.[177] Produced by Nick Lowe,[166] it was recorded atEden Studios, in west London, in eleven days.[158] Inspirations for the album's sound included 1960sbeat groups like the Who, the Kinks and Small Faces, as well as contemporary acts likeTalking Heads,[178][179] but the biggest influence wasthe Rolling Stones' albumAftermath (1966).[180] Costello himself calledThis Year's Model "a ghost version ofAftermath" and "This Year's Girl" ananswer song to the Rolling Stones' "Stupid Girl".[58][181]
Most of the songs onThis Year's Model were written while Costello was still working a full-time office job, before his first album was released.[166] Among them was "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea",[182] which was released as the album's first single in early March 1978, reaching number 16 on the UK singles chart.[183] The second single,"Pump It Up", which reached number 24, was written later, while Costello was on tour with other Stiff acts, in reaction to what he later called his "first exposure to idiotic rock and roll decadence".[184][166][185] Upon release in March,This Year's Model entered the UK Albums Chart at number 4.[186] The US version of the album dropped "(I Don't Want to Go to) Chelsea" and "Night Rally", a song written in response to the rise of the BritishNational Front,[187] and replaced them with "Radio Radio".[166] The US release reached number 30 on theBillboard chart but spent fewer weeks on the chart thanMy Aim Is True.[169] "Radio Radio" was released as a non-album single in the UK in October 1978, where it reached number 29.[188]
This Year's Model was highly praised by critics in Britain and the US.Melody Maker called it an "achievement so comprehensive, so inspired, that it exhausts superlatives".[189] TheNME review read similarly, saying the album was "so ridiculously good that one's immediate inclinations are to clamber effusively over the top, superlative peaking superlative".[190] TheVillage VoicePazz & Jop critics' poll voted it the best album of 1978.[191]Rolling Stone named it among the best five albums of 1978.[192]
For the seven months following the completion ofThis Year's Model, Costello and the Attractions continued touring Britain, Europe and North America, playing larger venues and debuting new songs that Costello was writing for his next album.[193] In July 1978, Costello performed at the DanishRoskilde Festival, topping the bill with three other artists,[194] premiering the song "Oliver's Army" that would become his biggest hit in the UK.[195][196]
Costello and the Attractions recorded his third album,Armed Forces, at Eden Studios in six weeks from August and September 1978.[197][198] It was again produced by Nick Lowe, but Costello himself provided greater creative control.[199] LikeThis Year's Model, the album's influences came from the music Costello and the Attractions listened to while touring, from theBerlin-era records ofDavid Bowie andIggy Pop toABBA andKraftwerk.[198][200] Costello later said thatArmed Forces was his first album of songs he wrote with an awareness of having an audience. The album's lyrics reflected his experiences on the road in the US, as well his continued concern over the rise of far-right political groups in the UK;[198][201] the album was originally to be calledEmotional Fascism.[198] Just before the album's completion in late September, Costello and the Attractions played to an audience of 150,000 inBrockwell Park, south London, as part of the secondRock Against Racism music festival.[202] A few weeks later, they began six months of touring that included, for the first time, Japan and Australia, as well as the UK, Europe, Canada and the US.[203]
Released in early January 1979,Armed Forces debuted at number two on the UK Albums Chart, and spent 28 weeks on the chart.[204] In the US, it spent 25 weeks on theBillboard chart, peaking at number 10 in mid-March.[169] The US release replaced "Sunday's Best" with Costello's cover of Lowe's "(What's So Funny 'Bout) Peace, Love, and Understanding".[205][206] Costello's best-selling single, "Oliver's Army", was released in Britain in February.[207] Costello has said he wrote the song after his first visit toNorthern Ireland and was inspired by seeing young British soldiers on the streets ofBelfast as a part ofthe Troubles.[208] The song reached number two on the UK singles chart.[209] It was also his biggest hit single inIreland, reaching number four on the Irish singles chart.[210] The second single, "Accidents Will Happen", was released in early May.[211] According to Costello, the song was written in response to his own marital infidelities. The song reached number 28 in the UK.[212] In the US, it reached number 101, missing theBillboard Hot 100 but charting higher than any previous Costello single.[213]
The concert tour promotingArmed Forces was marked by bad publicity.[214] Costello and the Attractions played some shows that audiences considered too brief and refused to return for encores.[215] Audiences in Sydney, Australia, and Berkeley, California, responded by vandalising the concert venues.[215] After a concert in Columbus, Ohio, on 15 March, Costello got into a drunken argument at a hotel bar with members of theStephen Stills band and entourage. The argument culminated in Costello disparagingJames Brown andRay Charles with racially charged insults, in comments he would later call "the exact opposite of my true feelings".[216] When Costello's comments were reported in the press a few weeks later, the bad publicity was sufficiently severe and widespread to be regarded, including by Costello himself, as the reason he never achieved the top-level commercial success in the US that had been predicted for him.[217][218][219]
In June, Costello had a hit as a songwriter whenDave Edmunds released his recording of "Girls Talk", a song Costello had written but not yet recorded.[220] Edmunds' version reached number four on the UK singles chart and number 65 onBillboard Hot 100.[221][222]
Costello's 1980Get Happy!! album featured a sound based on vintage Americansoul music.[223] Some songs marked a distinct change in mood from the angry, frustrated tone of his first three albums to a more upbeat, happy manner.[224] The single, "I Can't Stand Up for Falling Down", was a rendition of aSam and Dave song.[225] Lyrically, the songs are full of Costello's signature wordplay. His only 1980 appearance in North America was at theHeatwave festival in August near Toronto.
In January 1981, Costello releasedTrust amidst growing tensions within the Attractions.[224] The single "Watch Your Step" was released in the US only and played live onTom Snyder'sTomorrow show, and received airplay on FM rock radio.[226] In the UK, the single "Clubland" scraped the lower reaches of the UK singles chart; follow-up single "From a Whisper to a Scream" (a duet withGlenn Tilbrook ofSqueeze) became the first Costello single in over four years to completely miss the chart.[224][227] Costello also co-produced Squeeze's 1981 albumEast Side Story (withRoger Béchirian) and performed backing vocals on the group's hit "Tempted".[224]
October saw the release ofAlmost Blue, acover album of country music including songs written byHank Williams ("Why Don't You Love Me (Like You Used to Do?)"),Merle Haggard ("Tonight the Bottle Let Me Down"),Gram Parsons ("How Much I Lied") andGeorge Jones ("Brown to Blue"). The album received mixed reviews.[228] The first pressings of the record in the UK bore a sticker with the message: "WARNING: This album contains country & western music and may cause a radical reaction in narrow minded listeners".[229][230]Almost Blue did spawn a surprise UK hit single with a version ofJerry Chesnut's "Good Year for the Roses", which reached number six.[231][232] Costello had long been an avid country music fan and has cited George Jones as his favourite country singer. He had appeared on Jones' duet albumMy Very Special Guests, contributing "Stranger in the House", which they later performed together on a 1981HBO special dedicated to Jones.[233]
Imperial Bedroom (1982) featured lavish production byGeoff Emerick, engineer of severalBeatles records.[234] It remains one of his most critically acclaimed records, but again it failed to produce any hit singles—"You Little Fool" and the critically acclaimed "Man Out of Time" both failed to reach the Top 40 in the UK.[235][236][237] Costello collaborated withChris Difford, also of Squeeze, to write the song "Boy With a Problem". Costello has said he disliked the marketing pitch for the album.Imperial Bedroom also featured Costello's song "Almost Blue", inspired by the music of jazz singer and trumpeterChet Baker.[234] Baker later recorded his own version of the song.[238]Imperial Bedroom placed first on theVillage Voice's annual Pazz & Jop poll.[239]
In 1983, he releasedPunch the Clock, featuring female backing vocal duo (Afrodiziak) and a four-piece horn section (the TKO Horns), alongside the Attractions.Clive Langer (who co-produced withAlan Winstanley), provided Costello with a melody which eventually became "Shipbuilding", which featured a trumpet solo by Baker. Prior to the release of Costello's own version, a version of the song was a minor UK hit forSoft Machine founderRobert Wyatt.[234][235][240]
Under the pseudonym The Imposter, Costello released "Pills and Soap", an attack on the changes in British society brought on byThatcherism, released to coincide with the run-up to the1983 UK general election.[234][240][235]Punch the Clock also generated an international hit in the single "Everyday I Write the Book", aided by a music video featuring lookalikes ofPrince Charles andPrincess Diana undergoing domestic strife in a suburban home. The song became Costello's firstTop 40 hit single in the US.[234][240][235] Also in the same year, Costello provided vocals on a version of theMadness song "Tomorrow's Just Another Day" released as aB-side.
Tensions within the band – notably between Costello and bassist Bruce Thomas – were beginning to tell, and Costello announced his retirement and the break-up of the group shortly before they were to recordGoodbye Cruel World (1984).[241][242] Costello later expressed disappointment with the final album's production, describing it as "probably the worst record that I could have made of a decent bunch of songs".[243] The record was poorly received upon its initial release; the liner notes to the 1995Rykodisc re-release, penned by Costello, begin with the words "Congratulations! You've just purchased our worst album".[244] Costello's retirement, although short-lived, was accompanied by two compilations,Elvis Costello: The Man in the UK, Europe and Australia, andThe Best of Elvis Costello & The Attractions in the US.Daryl Hall provided backing vocals on the song "The Only Flame in Town" onGoodbye Cruel World.
In 1985, Costello performed at theLive Aid concert atWembley Stadium, singing the Beatles' "All You Need Is Love" as a solo artist. He introduced the song as an "old northern English folk song", and the audience was invited to sing the chorus. In the same year Costello teamed up with friendT Bone Burnett for the single "The People's Limousine" under the moniker of the Coward Brothers. That year, Costello also producedRum Sodomy & the Lash for the Irish punk/folk bandthe Pogues and he sang withAnnie Lennox on the song "Adrian" from theEurythmics recordBe Yourself Tonight.
Growing antipathy between Costello and Bruce Thomas contributed to the Attractions' first split in 1986 when Costello was preparing to make a comeback. Working in the US with Burnett, a band containing a number ofElvis Presley's sidemen (includingJames Burton andJerry Scheff), and minor input from the Attractions, he producedKing of America, an acoustic guitar-driven album with a country sound. It was billed as performed by "The Costello Show featuring the Attractions and Confederates" in the UK and Europe and "The Costello Show featuring Elvis Costello" in North America. Around this time he legally changed his name back to Declan MacManus, adding Aloysius as an extra middle name.[20] Costello retooled his upcoming tour to allow for multiple nights in each city, playing one night with the Confederates, one night with the Attractions, and one night solo acoustic. In May 1986, he performed atSelf Aid, a benefit concert held inDublin that focused on the chronic unemployment which was widespread in Ireland at that time.
Later that year, Costello returned to the studio with the Attractions and recordedBlood & Chocolate, which was lauded for apost-punk fervour not heard since 1978'sThis Year's Model. It also marked the return of producerNick Lowe, who had produced Costello's first five albums. WhileBlood & Chocolate failed to chart a hit single of any significance, it did produce what has since become one of Costello's signature concert songs, "I Want You". On this album, Costello adopted the alias Napoleon Dynamite, the name he later attributed to the character of theemcee that he played during thevaudeville-style tour to supportBlood & Chocolate. (The pseudonym had previously been used in 1982, when the B-side single "Imperial Bedroom" was credited to Napoleon Dynamite & the Royal Guard; whether the title of the 2004 filmNapoleon Dynamite was inspired by Costello is disputed). After the tour forBlood & Chocolate, Costello split from the Attractions, due mostly to lingering tensions between him and Bruce Thomas. Costello continued to work with another Attraction, Pete Thomas, as a session musician for future releases.
Costello's recording contract with Columbia Records ended afterBlood & Chocolate. In 1987, he released a compilation album,Out of Our Idiot, on his UK label,Demon Records consisting of B-sides, side projects, and unreleased songs from recording sessions from 1980 to 1987. He signed a new contract withWarner Bros. and in early 1989 releasedSpike, which spawned his biggest single in the US, the Top 20 hit (it reached number 19) "Veronica",[245] one of several songs Costello co-wrote withPaul McCartney. At the1989 MTV Video Music Awards on 6 September in Los Angeles, "Veronica" won the MTV Award forBest Male Video.[246]
Costello and McCartney wrote several songs together over a short period, which were released over a number of years:
In 1987, Costello appeared on theHBO specialRoy Orbison and Friends, A Black and White Night, a tribute to his long-time idolRoy Orbison.[citation needed] Costello co-wrote "The Other End (Of the Telescope)" with the American singer-songwriterAimee Mann. It appears on the 1988 albumEverything's Different Now by Mann's bandTil Tuesday.[247]
In 1991, Costello releasedMighty Like a Rose, which featured the single "The Other Side of Summer". He also co-composed and co-produced, withRichard Harvey, thetitle and incidental music for the mini-seriesG.B.H. byAlan Bleasdale. This entirely instrumental, and largely orchestral, soundtrack garnered aBAFTA, for Best Music for a TV Series for the pair.
In 1993, Costello experimented with classical music with a critically acclaimed collaboration with theBrodsky Quartet[248] onThe Juliet Letters. During this period, he wrote a full album's worth of material forWendy James, and these songs became the tracks on her 1993 solo albumNow Ain't the Time for Your Tears. Costello returned to rock and roll the following year with a project that reunited him with the Attractions,Brutal Youth. In 1995, he releasedKojak Variety, an album of cover songs recorded five years earlier, and followed in 1996 with an album of songs originally written for other artists,All This Useless Beauty. This was the final album of original material that he issued under his Warner Bros. contract, and also his final album with the Attractions.
In 1994, he sang "They Can't Take That Away from Me" withTony Bennett forMTV Unplugged, appearing onthe album released from the broadcast.
In the spring of 1996, Costello played a series of intimate club dates, backed only by Steve Nieve on the piano, in support ofAll This Useless Beauty. An ensuing mid-year tour with the Attractions proved to be the death knell, with relations between Costello and bassist Bruce Thomas at a breaking point, Costello announced that the current tour would be the Attractions' last. The quartet performed their final US show inSeattle, Washington on 1 September 1996, before wrapping up their tour in Japan. Costello continued to work frequently with Attractions Steve Nieve and Pete Thomas; eventually, both became members of Costello's new back-up band, The Imposters.
To fulfill his contractual obligations to Warner Bros., Costello released a greatest hits album titledExtreme Honey (1997). It contained an original track titled "The Bridge I Burned", featuring Costello's son, Matt, on bass. In the intervening period, Costello had served as artistic chair for the 1995Meltdown Festival, which gave him the opportunity to explore his increasingly eclectic musical interests. His involvement in the festival yielded a one-off liveEP with jazz guitaristBill Frisell, which featured both cover material and a few of his own songs.
In 1998, Costello signed a multi-label contract withPolygram Records, sold by its parent company the same year to become part of theUniversal Music Group. Costello released his new work on what he deemed the suitable imprimatur within the family of labels. His first new release as part of this contract involved a collaboration withBurt Bacharach. Their work had commenced earlier, in 1996, on "God Give Me Strength" for the movieGrace of My Heart. This led the pair to write and record the critically acclaimed albumPainted From Memory,[249] released under his new contract in 1998, on theMercury Records label, featuring songs that were largely inspired by the dissolution of his relationship withCait O'Riordan. Costello and Bacharach performed several concerts with full orchestral backing, and also recorded an updated version of Bacharach's "I'll Never Fall in Love Again" for the soundtrack toAustin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me, with both appearing in the film to perform the song. He also wrote "I Throw My Toys Around" forThe Rugrats Movie and performed it withNo Doubt. The same year, he collaborated withPaddy Moloney ofthe Chieftains on "The Long Journey Home" on the soundtrack of thePBS/DisneyThe Irish in America: Long Journey Home miniseries. The soundtrack won aGrammy Award in 1999.[250]
In 1999, Costello contributed a version of "She", released in 1974 byCharles Aznavour andHerbert Kretzmer, for the soundtrack of the filmNotting Hill, withTrevor Jones producing. Costello's version of the song reached number 19 on the UK singles chart.[251] For the 25th anniversary ofSaturday Night Live, Costello was invited to the programme, where he re-enacted his abrupt song-switch: This time, however, he interrupted theBeastie Boys' "Sabotage", and they acted as his backing group for "Radio Radio".[252] He also co-wrote another song withAimee Mann, "The Fall of the World's Own Optimist", for her 2000 albumBachelor No. 2.[253]
From 2001 to 2005, Costello re-issued his back catalogue in the US, fromMy Aim Is True (1977) toAll This Useless Beauty (1996), on double-disc collections on theRhino Records label. These releases, which each contained second discs of bonus material, ultimately fell out of print by 2007 after Universal Music acquired the rights to Costello's catalogue. Universal subsequently released new deluxe editions ofMy Aim Is True andThis Year's Model with new bonus material of full-length concerts from the time of each album's release. These deluxe editions also fell out of print and Universal has reverted to re-releasing Costello's pre-1987 albums in their original context without bonus material.[citation needed]
In 2000, Costello wrote lyrics to "Green Song", a solo cello piece bySvante Henryson; this song appears on the Anne Sofie von Otter albumFor the Stars.
In 2000, Costello appeared atthe Town Hall, New York, in Steve Nieve's operaWelcome to the Voice, alongsideRon Sexsmith andJohn Flansburgh ofThey Might Be Giants. In 2001, Costello was artist-in-residence atUCLA and wrote the music for a new ballet. He produced and appeared on an album of pop songs for the classical singerAnne Sofie von Otter. He released the albumWhen I Was Cruel in 2002 onIsland Records, and toured with a new band, the Imposters (essentially the Attractions but with a different bass player,Davey Faragher, formerly ofCracker).
On 23 February 2003, Costello, along withBruce Springsteen,Steven Van Zandt andDave Grohl, performed a version ofthe Clash's "London Calling" at the 45th Grammy Awards ceremony, in honour of Clash frontmanJoe Strummer, who had died the previous December.[254] In March, Elvis Costello & the Attractions were inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame.[255] In May, he announced his engagement to Canadianjazz singer and pianistDiana Krall, whom he had seen in concert and then met backstage at theSydney Opera House in Australia. That September, he releasedNorth, an album of piano-based ballads concerning the breakdown of his former marriage, and his falling in love with Krall.
The song "Scarlet Tide" (co-written by Costello andT Bone Burnett and used in the filmCold Mountain) was nominated for a2004 Academy Award; he performed it at the awards ceremony withAlison Krauss, who sang the song on the official soundtrack. Costello co-wrote many songs on Krall's 2004 CD,The Girl in the Other Room, the first of hers to feature several original compositions. In July 2004, Costello's first full-scale orchestral work,Il Sogno, was performed in New York. The work, a ballet based onShakespeare'sA Midsummer Night's Dream, was commissioned by Italian dance troupe Aterballeto, and received critical acclaim from classical music critics. Performed by theLondon Symphony Orchestra, conducted byMichael Tilson Thomas, the recording was released on CD in September byDeutsche Grammophon. In September 2004, Costello released the albumThe Delivery Man, recorded inOxford, Mississippi, onLost Highway Records, and it was hailed as one of his best.
A CD recording of a collaboration withMarian McPartland on her showPiano Jazz was released in 2005. It featured Costello singing six jazz standards and two of his own songs, accompanied by McPartland on piano.
A 2005 tour included a gig atGlastonbury that Costello considered so dreadful that he said "I don't care if I ever play England again. That gig made up my mind I wouldn't come back. I don't get along with it. We lost touch. It's 25 years since I lived there. I don't dig it, they don't dig me....British music fans don't have the same attitude to age as they do in America, where young people come to check out, sayWillie Nelson. They feel some connection with him and find a role for that music in their lives".[256]
In 2005, Costello performed withGreen Day frontmanBillie Joe Armstrong. They played both Costello and Green Day songs together, including "Alison", "No Action", "Basket Case" and "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)".
In November, Costello started recording a new album withAllen Toussaint and producerJoe Henry. Costello had a collaborative history with Toussaint, beginning with a couple of scattered album tracks in the 1980s.[257] In September 2006, Costello and Allen Toussaint performed in New York at a series of benefit concerts for victims ofHurricane Katrina.[257] By week's end, Costello had writtenThe River in Reverse, performed it with Toussaint and discussed plans for an album with Verve Records executives. Costello turned to older songs to reflect the national malaise at the time.[257]
In a studio recording of Nieve's operaWelcome to the Voice (2006, Deutsche Grammophon), Costello interpreted the character of Chief of Police, withBarbara Bonney, Robert Wyatt,Sting andAmanda Roocroft, and the album reached No. 2 in theBillboard classical charts. Costello later reprised the piece on the stage of theThéâtre du Châtelet in Paris in 2008, with Sting,Joe Sumner (Sting's son) and Sylvia Schwartz. Also released in 2006 was a live recording of a concert with the Metropole Orkest at theNorth Sea Jazz Festival, entitledMy Flame Burns Blue. The soundtrack forHouse, M.D. featured Costello's interpretation of "Beautiful" byChristina Aguilera, with the song appearing in the second episode of Season 2.
Costello was commissioned to write achamber opera by the Danish Royal Opera,Copenhagen, on the subject ofHans Christian Andersen's infatuation with Swedish sopranoJenny Lind. CalledThe Secret Songs, it remained unfinished.[258] In a performance in 2007 directed byKasper Bech Holten at the Opera's studio theatre (Takelloftet), finished songs were interspersed with pieces from Costello's 1993 collaborative classical albumThe Juliet Letters, featuring Danish soprano Sine Bundgaard as Lind. The 2009 albumSecret, Profane & Sugarcane includes material fromSecret Songs.
On 22 April 2008,Momofuku was released on Lost Highway Records, the same imprint that releasedThe Delivery Man, his previous studio album. The album was, at least initially, released exclusively on vinyl (with a code to download a digital copy). That summer, in support of the album, Costello toured withthe Police on the final leg of their2007/2008 Reunion Tour. Costello played a homecoming gig at the Liverpool Philharmonic Hall on 25 June 2006.[259] and, that month, gave his first performance in Poland, appearing with The Imposters for the closing gig of theMalta theatre festival inPoznań.In 2006, Costello performed withFiona Apple in the Decades Rock TV special. Apple performed two Costello songs and Costello performed two Apple songs.[260]
In 2007, Costello collaborated with the Argentinean/Uruguayanelectro-tango bandBajofondo on the song "Fairly Right" from the albumMar Dulce. In 2008, Costello collaborated withFall Out Boy on the track "What a Catch, Donnie" from their albumFolie a Deux. InJenny Lewis' 2008 release,Acid Tongue, Costello provided vocals for the song "Carpetbaggers". In November 2009, Costello appeared live withBruce Springsteen and theE Street Band atMadison Square Garden and performed theJackie Wilson song "(Your Love Keeps Lifting Me) Higher and Higher".[261]
In July 2008, Costello (as Declan McManus) appeared in his home city Liverpool where he was awarded an honorary degree of Doctor of Music from theUniversity of Liverpool.[262] Costello was featured onFall Out Boy's 2008 albumFolie à Deux, providing vocals on the track "What a Catch, Donnie", along with other artists who are friends with the band.
Costello appeared inStephen Colbert's television specialA Colbert Christmas: The Greatest Gift of All. In the program, he was eaten by a bear, but later saved bySanta Claus; he also sang a duet with Colbert. The special was first aired on 23 November 2008.[263] Costello releasedSecret, Profane & Sugarcane, a collaboration with T Bone Burnett, on 9 June 2009. It was his first on the Starbucks Hear Music label and a return to country music in the manner of "Good Year for the Roses".
In May 2009, Costello made a surprise cameo appearance on-stage at theBeacon Theatre in New York as part ofSpinal Tap'sUnwigged and Unplugged show, singing their fictional 1965 hit "Gimme Some Money" with the band backing him up.
In December 2009, Costello portrayed The Shape on the albumGhost Brothers of Darkland County, a collaboration between rock singerJohn Mellencamp and novelistStephen King. In February 2010, Costello appeared in the livecinecast ofGarrison Keillor'sPrairie Home Companion, singing some of his own songs, and participating in many of the show's other musical and acting performances. On 30 April 2011, he played the song "Pump it Up" withthe Odds before the start of aVancouver Canucks playoff game atRogers Arena in Vancouver, British Columbia.[264]
Costello released the albumNational Ransom in autumn of 2010.[265]
On 26 February 2012, Costello paid tribute to music legendsChuck Berry andLeonard Cohen, who were the recipients of the first annual PEN Awards for songwriting excellence, at theJFK Presidential Library, in Boston, Massachusetts.[266] In September 2013 Costello releasedWise Up Ghost, a collaboration withthe Roots. On 25 October 2013, Costello was awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Music from theNew England Conservatory.[267]
In 2012, he played ukulele, mandolin, guitar and added backing vocals on Diana Krall's 11th studio album,Glad Rag Doll (as "Howard Coward").[268] On 10 September 2013, he played during the Apple September 2013 Event after the introduction ofiTunes Radio,iPhone 5C and 5S at Town Hall, at the Apple campus.[269]
OnGov't Mule's albumShout!, released in September 2013, he sang on the track "Funny Little Tragedy". In March 2014, Costello recordedLost on the River: The New Basement Tapes withRhiannon Giddens,Taylor Goldsmith,Jim James andMarcus Mumford.[270] During the 2016 Detour, he performs withLarkin Poe.
On 12 October 2018, Costello released his first studio album in five years,Look Now, recorded with The Imposters. The album features three songs co-written with Burt Bacharach, and one song co-written withCarole King. Costello wrote and produced a large majority of the album himself, with help from producerSebastian Krys. On 26 January 2020,Look Now won theGrammy Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album at the62nd Grammy Awards.
Costello was appointedOfficer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the2019 Birthday Honours for services to music.[271]
In 2021, Costello releasedSpanish Model, a remix of 1978'sThis Year's Model with Spanish lyrics. Singers from Spanish-speaking parts of the world, with help from Spanish-speaking songwriters, translated all 16 songs of the album into Spanish, with the new vocals set to the original recording and instrumentation by the Attractions. The singers includedJuanes,Jorge Drexler,Luis Fonsi,Francisca Valenzuela,Fuego,Draco Rosa, andFito Páez.[272][273]
In 2021, Costello appeared at theRoyal Variety Performance playing two songs with the Imposters. He was introduced by the MCAlan Carr as a man who has achieved everything except appearing at the Royal Variety Performance. Between songs Costello informed the audience that he was the second McManus to appear. His father Ross appeared in the 1960s singing "If I Had a Hammer".[274][275]
In January 2022, he performed onThe Graham Norton Show.[276] That same month he released the LPThe Boy Named If, recorded with the Imposters.[277]The Resurrection of Rust by a reformed Rusty followed later that year.[278]
In April 2023, Costello collaborated with Slovenian bandJoker Out on their single, "New Wave".[279] The compilationThe Songs of Bacharach & Costello was also released at this time.[280] In August 2023, he made a three-dates mini-tour together with Italian singer-songwriterCarmen Consoli, a project the two had originally planned in 2012 but that at the time had been shelved due to Consoli's pregnancy.[281][282][283]
In November 2024, Costello and T Bone Burnett released a scripted comedy audio series onAudible, directed byChristopher Guest, as the Coward Brothers, characters the two created in the 1980s. The series features guest appearances byHarry Shearer as the radio host interviewing the two, along withRhea Seehorn,Edward Hibbert,Stephen Root andKathreen Khavari. An accompanying soundtrack album was released viaNew West Records.[284]
Since the early 1980s, Costello has written about music for publications includingHot Press,[285][286]Details,[287]Mojo,[l]Musician,[296][297]NME,[298]Rolling Stone,[55] andVanity Fair.[299][300][62] He has also written several articles aboutfootball (soccer), as an avid and knowledgeable fan, for theTimes of London.[301][302][303] AVanity Fair editor who worked with Costello said his "copy was clean, elegant, and ready to run".[304]
Costello has written liner notes for releases by artists including Gram Parsons,[305] theFairfield Four,[306]Dusty Springfield,[307]Booker T. & the M.G.'s,[308] Burt Bacharach,[309] andBill Frisell.[310] He has written forewords to books by Geoff Emerick,[311]Loretta Lynn,[312] andWanda Jackson.[313]
In 1993, Costello began reissuing his catalogue of albums from 1977 through 1986, on Rykodisc, and wrote detailed liner notes for each reissued album. Reviewers praised these liner notes as frank and charming.[314][315] In 2001, he began a second round of reissues, this time of his catalogue from 1977 through 1996, onRhino Entertainment, and wrote even more detailed liner notes.Goldmine said the Rhino liner notes brought "a wealth of insight into the songs and the creative process itself" and that "liner notes simply don't get any better than this".[316]Pitchfork called them "truly fascinating".[317] Several journalists noted that, at a total of 60,000 words, the Rhino liner notes amounted to a serialised memoir.[318][218][319] In 2012,Slate magazine published a book review of the Rhino liner notes in which it called them "one of the best rock-star memoirs of the last decade".[319]
In 2015, Costello publishedUnfaithful Music & Disappearing Ink, a memoir that had little overlap with his reissue liner notes.[320] In this book, he recounted his life in music and traced parallels between his own experiences and those of his father and grandfather, both of whom were musicians.[321] The book received enthusiastic positive reviews from prominent publications.The New York Times said that it contained "some of the best writing – funny, strange, spiteful, anguished – we've ever had from an important musician".[322]The Washington Post praised it as having more in common withFrank McCourt's memoirAngela's Ashes thanMötley Crüe'sThe Dirt and said it was more enjoyable thanKeith Richards'Life andBob Dylan'sChronicles: Volume One.[323] Some positive reviews noted that the quality of the writing in the book was uneven and that the book might have been improved by being shorter, more focused thematically, or both.[322][321]Dublin Review of Books praised Costello's more experimental short sequences within the book "...as short stories. They have something of the flavour ofPinter’s more or less adjective-shorn prose, and seem to be offered as sublimated insights into Costello’s fears and worst experiences."[324] The few negative reviews the book received criticised its nonlinear structure, its relative lack of emphasis on Costello's pop-star period, and its lack of details about his romantic relationships.[325] The book reached number seven on theNew York Times Best Seller list.[326] It was shortlisted for the Penderyn Music Book Prize, a British award for excellence in writing about music.[327] Theaudiobook, narrated by Costello, was nominated for a Grammy Award.[328]
Costello has played himself or fictional characters very similar to himself in movies and television shows includingAustin Powers: The Spy Who Shagged Me (1999),[329]The Simpsons (2002),[330]Frasier (2003),[331]Two and a Half Men (2004),[332]30 Rock (2009),[333]Treme (2010),[334] andSesame Street (2011).[335] He has also played more character-based roles, such as the title character's eccentric brother in screenwriterAlan Bleasdale's television seriesScully (1984), an inept magician in Bleasdale's movieNo Surrender (1985), a teacher at an impoverished school in the moviePrison Song (2001), and the title character's father in the children's animated seriesThe Adventures of Pete the Cat (2017).[336] In 1995, he appeared as a guest pundit on the British football commentary television showFootball Italia.[303][337]
In 2003, Costello substituted for an ailing David Letterman as the host ofLate Show with David Letterman, making him the only musical guest of the show to have served as guest host.[338] Costello's performance on that show led to interest in developing a music-orientated talk show with him as the host, which came to fruition a few years later.[339][340]
In 2008, Costello began production onSpectacle: Elvis Costello with..., a show on which he interviewed and performed songs with other musicians.[341] The series was executive-produced byElton John, who also appeared as a guest,[342] and other guests includedTony Bennett,Bruce Springsteen,Smokey Robinson,Bono and theEdge ofU2, opera singerRenée Fleming, and former president (and accomplished saxophonist)Bill Clinton.[343] It ran for 20 episodes over two seasons from 2008 through 2010,[344] and aired onSundance Channel in the US,CTV in Canada, andChannel 4 in the UK.[345] The show was received favourably in the US, with reviewers praising Costello's ability to get his guests to reveal insights into their creative processes and calling him a "deeply knowledgeable, erudite and witty host".[346][347][343] In Canada, the show won aGemini Award for Best Talk Series.[348] In Britain, it was aired in an overnight time slot and largely ignored.[22][339]
Costello revealed little about his background and gave few interviews in the first five years of his career, so the few widely published interviews he gave played a large role in forming his early public image.[218] In a widely quoted August 1977 interview withNick Kent, Costello said the only things that mattered to him were "revenge and guilt".[58][349] This phrase would be associated with him throughout his career.[218]
On 17 December 1977, Costello and the Attractions appeared onSaturday Night Live as last-minute replacements for theSex Pistols.[171][350] One of the songs Costello was scheduled to perform, at the request of his record company, was "Less Than Zero", a song Costello wrote in reaction to seeing British fascistOswald Mosley being treated with what Costello felt was undeserved deference during an interview on British television.[350][58] Costello did not want to play the song because he thought the subject was too obscure for American audiences and the song was too low-key to make a strong impression.[108][351] Instead, he wanted to play the then-unrecorded song, "Radio Radio". During the live broadcast, Costello played a few bars of "Less Than Zero" and then told the Attractions to play "Radio Radio", which they played in its entirety.[174] This angered the show's producer,Lorne Michaels, because Michaels was not prepared for the change and because "Radio Radio" had not been cleared byNBC's censors.[352][353][m] When asked about the incident on NBC'sTomorrow Show three years later, Costello said he was told he would never appear on American television again.[354] He appeared as musical guest onSaturday Night Live again in 1989 and 1991.[171] Although the incident provoked little comment at the time, by 1999 it had become so well-known thatSaturday Night Live invited Costello to perform a parody of it with theBeastie Boys on the show's 25th anniversary special.[355][356]
In March 1979, during a drunken argument withBonnie Bramlett and other members of theStephen Stills band, at aHoliday Inn bar inColumbus, Ohio, Costello referred toRay Charles as a "blind, ignorantnigger" and made similar comments aboutJames Brown.[357] At a New York City press conference a few days later, Costello said he had been drunk and had been attempting to be obnoxious to bring the conversation to a swift conclusion, not anticipating that Bramlett would bring his comments to the press. According to Costello, "It became necessary for me to outrage these people with about the most obnoxious and offensive remarks that I could muster".
In his liner notes for the expanded version ofGet Happy!! Costello writes that some time after the incident he had declined an offer to meet Charles out of guilt and embarrassment, although Charles himself had forgiven Costello, saying "Drunken talk isn't meant to be printed in the paper". Costello worked extensively in Britain'sRock Against Racism campaign both before and after the incident. In an interview withQuestlove (drummer forthe Roots, with whom Costello collaborated in 2013), he stated: "It's upsetting because I can't explain how I even got to think you could be funny about something like that" and further elaborating with, "I'm sorry. You know? It's about time I said it out loud."[358]
In early 2010, Costello was invited to play his first concert in Israel, on 30 June of that year, at the Caesarea Amphitheater north of Tel Aviv.[359] Due to high demand for tickets, a second concert was added for 1 July.[360] At first, Costello seemed resolved to resist political pressure on artists to refrain from performing in Israel due to the country's controversial treatment of Palestinians. In early May, Costello told Israel's largest daily newspaper,Yedioth Ahronoth, "As soon as you play you are going to get criticised". Costello told the newspaper he did not agree with organisations that "think that they need to boycott Israel to pressure it", saying he thought "culture is the only way in which humanity shares experiences, and that is why I need to come and perform here".[361] Two weeks later, he announced on his website that he had cancelled the concerts because of what he called the "grave and complex" sensitivities of theIsraeli–Palestinian conflict.[362] He toldThe Jerusalem Post his decision was part of a "30-year conundrum" that he had been dealing with regarding playing in Israel. He also told thePost that he had not been threatened or coerced, but that he "woke up one day and realised [he] couldn't go on with the shows". The promoters of the concerts expressed shock. Israeli Culture MinisterLimor Livnat, a member of the right-wingLikud Party who opposed the Oslo accords and withdrawal from the occupied territories, denounced the decision. The organisationPalestinian Campaign for the Academic and Cultural Boycott of Israel praised it.[363]
Costello has no full siblings.[22] He has four half-brothers from his father's second marriage, all of whom are musicians.[32]
In November 1974, Costello married Mary Burgoyne.[364] Costello has said he had hoped to marry Burgoyne since he was 14 years old and they were at school together in London, although they did not begin dating until four years later, when Costello moved back to London after living with his mother in Liverpool for two and a half years.[365][366] They have one child, Matthew MacManus, born in early 1975.[99] Costello's rapid rise to fame put a strain on their marriage almost immediately.[367] The couple separated in early 1978 but reconciled the following year.[368][369] They separated permanently in mid-1984 and finalised their divorce in 1988.[370][371] Costello has said that his inability to remain faithful in his first marriage, and the emotional turmoil it caused him, has been a major inspiration for his songs.[22][372]
In early 1985, Costello began a romantic relationship withCait O'Riordan, then bass player forthe Pogues, whom he met in October 1984 while their respective bands were on tour together.[373] In May 1986, they exchanged wedding rings and thereafter presented themselves, and were regarded, as husband and wife. They were never legally married.[374][371] In September 2002, Costello ended the relationship.[375] O'Riordan said that she was never married, that there was "no piece of paper with marriage on it". They have no children. Since their split, both Costello and O'Riordan have described the union as unhappy.[376][377]
In early 2003, Costello became engaged to and went on to marry singer and pianistDiana Krall, whom he met at the Grammy Awards ceremony the year before.[378][379] They married in December 2003.[380] The couple has twin sons, born in December 2006.[381]
In July 2018, Costello announced that he had been successfully treated for a cancerous growth six weeks earlier, but needed to cancel the remaining six dates of his European tour to continue recovering from the surgery. Costello said he had underestimated how much time he would need to recover.[382] He resumed performing in September 2018.[383]
In 2017, Costello helped establish the Musician Treatment Foundation as a member of its board of directors. The foundation, which is based in Austin, Texas, helps under- and uninsured professional musicians receive free orthopaedic care for upper limb injuries.[384] He performed concerts for the foundation's benefit in October 2017 and December 2022.[385][386]
Costello sits on the advisory board of the board of directors of theJazz Foundation of America, which provides emergency financial support and other services to working and retired musicians.[387]
Apescatarian since the early 1980s, Costello says he was moved to reject meat after seeing the documentaryThe Animals Film (1982), which also helped inspire his song "Pills and Soap" from 1983'sPunch the Clock.[388] In January 2013, Costello teamed up with Paul McCartney to create an advertisement campaign backing vegetarian foods produced by theLinda McCartney Foods brand.[389]
Costello is considered by experts in pop and rock music to be one of the best songwriters of his generation.Stephen Thomas Erlewine ofAllMusic summarised Costello as the "most evocative, innovative, and gifted songwriter since Bob Dylan, with songs that offer highly personal takes on love and politics".[390] In 2015,Rolling Stone ranked him 24th their list of the greatest songwriters of all time, calling him a songwriter of "almost unparalleled versatility".[391] When he was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame in 2016, the induction announcement said the impact of Costello's songs "far out-distanced their commercial performance".[392]
Costello's debut album,My Aim Is True, is widely considered one of the best debut albums in the history of rock music.[393][394] On the occasion of the 40th anniversary of the album's release,Billboard called it "one of the most influential albums in the history of rock and punk" and "one of the strongest debut albums in history".[395] Although Costello never applied the term "new wave" to his music,[56] Costello's early records helped defined thenew wave music genre. AllMusic said, "Costello's early albums changed the face of pop music by harnessing punk's energy to a leaner, more incisive aesthetic that included pop hooks, virtually inventing new wave in the process".[396] In their 2013 list of greatest albums of all time,NME describedThis Year's Model as "defining the British new wave".[397] In their 2009 list of greatest albums of all time,Rolling Stone said "the keyboard-driven sound of [Costello's 1979 song] 'Accidents Will Happen' helped define New Wave".[398]
Musical artists with little connection to new wave have also acknowledged influence by Costello.Bruce Springsteen has said that comments Costello made in the press criticising Springsteen's early songs as overly romantic led Springsteen to write darker songs for his 1978 albumDarkness on the Edge of Town.[399]Thom Yorke ofRadiohead calledBlood & Chocolate "the album that made me change the way I thought about recording and writing music [and] lyrics".[400]Liz Phair, in her appreciation of Costello forRolling Stone's 100 Greatest Artists of All Time, wrote: "I'd pay a great amount of money to audit a course taught by him".[401]Suzanne Vega has called Costello one of the "melodic geniuses" whose music she listens to in order to "stretch my sense of melody".[402]
Prominent artists in other fields have claimed influence or inspiration from Costello. Filmmaker and comedianJudd Apatow has called Costello "a gigantic inspiration to me" and has suggested that he and other comedians are "fanatical" about Costello's music because of the "spirit of standing up for what you believe in and the humor" in it.[403] Satirist and television host Stephen Colbert has described Costello as "probably my favourite rock artist" and said he sees parallels between his own humour and Costello's "wry, sardonic" songs.[404] NovelistBret Easton Ellis titled his 1985 novelLess Than Zero after a Costello song and its 2010 sequelImperial Bedrooms after a Costello album. Ellis has said Costello was once his "idol".[405][406] Visual artistPeter Blake featured Costello prominently in his 2012 reworking of the artwork he created for the cover of the Beatles' 1967 albumSgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band. Blake said he included people he admired and who had contributed to British culture since he created the original work.[407]
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