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Elliston Ridge Air Station

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
General Surveillance Gap Filler Radar station
Elliston Ridge Air Station
Part ofPinetree Line
Newfoundland, Canada
Emblem of the 642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron
Site information
TypeRadar Station
CodeN-22B
Controlled byAerospace Defense Command
Location
Map
Coordinates48°37′33″N053°03′31″W / 48.62583°N 53.05861°W /48.62583; -53.05861 (Elliston Ridge AS N-22B)
Site history
Built1957
Built by United States Air Force
In use1957–1961
Elliston Ridge Radar Station
Part of United States General Surveillance Radar
Newfoundland
Emblem of the 685th Air Warning Squadron
Site information
TypeRadar Station
CodeDuo
Controlled byNewfoundland Base Command
Map
Site history
Built1942
Built by United States Army
In use1943–1945
Garrison information
Garrison685th Air Warning Company
Elliston Ridge AS is located in Newfoundland
Elliston Ridge AS
Elliston Ridge AS
Location of Elliston Ridge Air Station, Newfoundland
Map all coordinates usingOpenStreetMapDownload coordinates asKML

Elliston Ridge Air Station (ID: N-22B, C-22B) was aGeneral Surveillance Gap Filler Radar station in theCanadian province ofNewfoundland and Labrador, It was located 74 miles (119 km) north-northwest ofSt. John's.[1] It was closed in 1961.

History

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The site was established in 1943 as a United States Army anti-aircraft spotting station (Codename:Duo) with anSCR-271 early warning radar. Fifty-two members (three officers and 49 enlisted men) of the685th Air Warning Company were stationed at Elliston from winter 1943 to November 1944.

In 1957 a manned Gap Filler radar station was constructed, funded by theUnited States Air Force, under operational control ofRed Cliff Air Station and part ofPinetree Line ofGround-Control Intercept (GCI) radar sites.

The station was assigned toAerospace Defense Command in 1957, and was given designation "N-22B" (later "C-22B)."Aerospace Defense Command stationed the642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron at the station in 1957. It operated anAN/FPS-14 manned Gap Filler search radar.[2]

USAF units and assignments

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Units:

  • 642d Aircraft Control and Warning Squadron, 1957
Inactivated 1 October 1961

Assignments:

References

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Public Domain This article incorporatespublic domain material from the Air Force Historical Research Agency

  1. ^"The CADIN Pinetree Line Locations".
  2. ^Information for Elliston Ridge AS, NL
  • Cornett, Lloyd H. and Johnson, Mildred W.,A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 1946 - 1980,[1]Archived 2006-11-23 at theWayback Machine Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson AFB, CO (1980)
  • Winkler, David F. & Webster, Julie L.,Searching the Skies, The Legacy of the United States Cold War Defense Radar Program,[2][dead link] US Army Construction Engineering Research Laboratories, Champaign, IL (1997)
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