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Elkhorn River

Coordinates:41°07′12″N096°18′42″W / 41.12000°N 96.31167°W /41.12000; -96.31167
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the stream in Oregon, seeElkhorn Creek (Marion County, Oregon).

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River
Elkhorn River[1]
The Elkhorn River inAntelope County,
April 2010
Elkhorn River is located in Nebraska
Elkhorn River
Location of the mouth of the Elkhorn River in Nebraska
Physical characteristics
Source 
 • locationConfluence of North Fork and South Fork
 • coordinates42°36′36″N099°11′00″W / 42.61000°N 99.18333°W /42.61000; -99.18333
 • elevation2,162 ft (659 m)
Mouth 
 • location
Confluence withPlatte
 • coordinates
41°07′12″N096°18′42″W / 41.12000°N 96.31167°W /41.12000; -96.31167
 • elevation
1,070 ft (330 m)[1]
Length290 mi (470 km)[1]
Discharge 
 • locationnearWaterloo
 • average1,529 cu ft/s (43.3 m3/s)[2]
Basin features
ProgressionPlatteMissouriMississippi

TheElkhorn River is a river in northeasternNebraska, United States,[1] that originates in the easternSandhills and is one of the largesttributaries of thePlatte River, flowing 290 miles (470 km)[3] and joining the Platte just southwest ofOmaha, approximately 1 mile (1.6 km) south and 3 miles (4.8 km) west ofGretna.

Located in northeast and north-central Nebraska, the Elkhorn River basin encompasses approximately 7,000 square miles (18,000 km2). The Elkhorn has several tributaries, including its own North and South forks,Logan Creek Dredge,Rock Creek and Maple Creek.

History

[edit]
The Platte River and tributaries, including the Elkhorn River

TheLewis and Clark Expedition encountered the Elkhorn River near itsconfluence with the Platte, and referred to it as the "Corne de Cerf". Located a few miles north of the confluence is the Elkhorn Crossing Recreation Area. This public park, operated by the Papio-Missouri River Natural Resources District, marks the location where thousands of immigrants in the nineteenth century, bound for the west, camped while waiting to cross the river.[4]

The river circa 1900-1910

For yearsLogan Fontenelle andJoseph LaFlesche, youngmixed-race men who worked with theOmaha people, owned the ferry that carried people, wagons and animals between the two river banks. LaFlesche had been adopted by Omaha chiefBig Elk and named as his successor. Fontenelle, of Omaha-French descent, served the tribe as an interpreter in relations with the US Indian agent and negotiations with the government over cession of lands.[citation needed]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdU.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Elkhorn River
  2. ^"USGS Surface Water data for Nebraska: USGS Surface-Water Annual Statistics".
  3. ^"The National Map" (Map).viewer.nationalmap.gov.United States Geological Survey. Archived fromthe original on 29 March 2012. Retrieved10 Feb 2011 – viaWayback Machine.
  4. ^"Platte and Elkhorn River". Papio NRD Website. Archived fromthe original on 26 March 2011. Retrieved31 March 2011.

External links

[edit]

Media related toElkhorn River at Wikimedia Commons

History of the fur trade in Nebraska
Fur trading posts
Fur traders
Fur trading tribes
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