Elizabeth Washington Lewis | |
|---|---|
| Born | Elizabeth Washington (1733-06-20)June 20, 1733 Popes Creek, Colony of Virginia, British America |
| Died | March 31, 1797(1797-03-31) (aged 63) Culpeper, Virginia, U.S. |
| Spouse | |
| Children | 11, includingLawrence |
| Parent(s) | Augustine Washington Mary Ball Washington |
| Family | Washington family Eleanor Park Custis (daughter-in-law) Princess Catherine Murat (great-granddaughter) Esther Maria Lewis Chapin (great-great-granddaughter) |
Elizabeth Washington Lewis (June 20, 1733 – March 31, 1797), also known asBetty Lewis, was the younger sister ofGeorge Washington and the only one of his three sisters that survived childhood.[1]
She was born inPopes Creek inWestmoreland County,Colony of Virginia, the first daughter ofAugustine Washington andMary Ball Washington. She was known as "Betty" within the family. Washington spent her earliest years at the family's plantation on the Upper Potomac.[2]
At age seven, theWashington family moved toFerry Farm close toFredericksburg, Virginia in search for better economic prospects.[3] There, Washington enjoyed a carefree childhood and was possibly instructed in horse-riding.[2]
Elizabeth attended school at the same time as her brother George with whom she kept close relations throughout her life. After the death of her father in 1743, she was instructed in domestic arts by her mother and later sent to Fredericksburg for further education, where she was reunited with George and her four brothers. After George permanently leftFerry Farm to live with their half-brotherLawrence Washington atMount Vernon, Washington took on most of the household tasks.[2]
In 1750, Elizabeth got to spend significant time with her cousinFielding Lewis. The 25-year-old Lewis, who had visitedFerry Farm occasionally, sought comfort in Elizabeth's presence after his first wife, Catharine Washington died in childbirth the same year. This relationship grew stronger and with mutual attraction on either side, Washington's mother Mary gave her consent. The wedding was held on the Farm, May 7, 1750.
Fielding and Elizabeth had 11 children together, of whom seven survived into adulthood:
After their marriage, Fielding Lewis bought 861 acres of land close toFredericksburg. The property was 1270 acres including inherited land. Soon construction of Millbrook House (renamed "Kenmore House" in 1794) ensued. The Lewises would spend most of their lives, frequently visited by George Washington who maintained close connections to his family.[4] The growing involvement of Fielding in theRevolution[5] not only strained the estate's budget but also left Betty Washington Lewis mostly in charge of the household and the property.
She was widowed when Fielding Lewis died on December 7, 1781, aged fifty-six. Elizabeth outlived her husband by 16 years, dying in 1797.[2]
After her husband died, Lewis' tasks were widely expanded. Apart from managing Kenmore and her husband's businesses, ownership of theLewis Store was also passed on to her. After the revolution and Fielding Lewis' death, Betty Washington alone was in charge of running Kenmore estate which was heavily mortgaged in order to finance Fielding Lewis' engagement in the Revolution. The debts were paid off by selling the land surrounding the estate and Betty's efforts in running a small boarding School.
After 14 years of running the estate, Lewis moved to live with her daughter Betty Carter at Western View inCulpeper County, Virginia. She died on March 31, 1797, aged 63.[2]
Shortly after her death, her stepson John inherited the Kenmore estate, and would sell it off.[2]
| Ancestors of Betty Washington Lewis | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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