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Eliteserien

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
First division football league in Norway
For other leagues named Eliteserien, seeEliteserien (disambiguation).
Not to be confused withElitserien.

Football league
Eliteserien
Founded1937; 88 years ago (1937)
1937–1948(as Norgesserien)
1948–1962(as Hovedserien)
1963–1989(as 1. divisjon)
1990–2016(as Tippeligaen)
2017–present(as Eliteserien)
CountryNorway
ConfederationUEFA
Number of clubs16
Level on pyramid1
Relegation toNorwegian First Division
Domestic cupNorwegian Cup
International cup(s)UEFA Champions League
UEFA Europa League
UEFA Conference League
Current championsBodø/Glimt (4th title)
(2024)
Most championshipsRosenborg (26 titles)
Most appearancesDaniel Berg Hestad (473)
Top scorerSigurd Rushfeldt (172 goals)
Broadcaster(s)TV 2
Eleven Sports
WebsiteEliteserien
NFF
Norsk Toppfotball
Current:2025 Eliteserien
Norwegian football
league structure
Eliteserien (Tier 1)
First Division (Tier 2)
Second Division (Tier 3)
Third Division (Tier 4)
Fourth Division (Tier 5)
Fifth Division (Tier 6)
Sixth Division (Tier 7)
Seventh Division (Tier 8)
Eighth Division (Tier 9)
Ninth Division (Tier 10)
Tenth Division (Tier 11)

Eliteserien (Norwegian pronunciation:[ɛˈlîːtəˌseːrɪən]) is a professionalassociation football league inNorway and the highest level of theNorwegian football league system. Contested by 16 clubs, it operates on a system of promotion and relegation with theNorwegian First Division.

Seasons run from March to November with each team playing 30 matches (playing each other home and away). Most games are played on Sunday evenings.

Eliteserien was founded in 1937 asNorgesserien (lit.'The League of Norway'), and the first season was the1937–38 season. The structure and name of Eliteserien, along with Norway's other football leagues, has undergone frequent changes. The top level was renamedHovedserien in 1948,1. divisjon (now used by the second-level league in Norway) in 1963, thenTippeligaen (named for the main sponsor) in 1990. Starting with the 2017 season the league adopted the currentEliteserien, afterNFF decided to totally drop any sponsor's names from the name of the league.[1]TV 2 have been the owners of the broadcasting rights since 2023.[2] The league generates NOK 400 million per year in domestic television rights.[3] The Norwegian top flight has been professional since 1992.[4] In 1995, Tippeligaen was expanded to 14 teams, and in 2009 it was further expanded to 16 teams.

Seventeen clubs have won the title since the inception of the league in 1937:Rosenborg (26),Fredrikstad (9),Viking (8),Lillestrøm (5),Molde (5),Vålerenga (5),Bodø/Glimt (4),Brann (3),Larvik Turn (3),Lyn (2),Start (2),Strømsgodset (2),Fram Larvik (1),Freidig (1),Moss (1),Skeid (1) andStabæk (1). In 2010, Rosenborg became, and still remain, the only club to complete an Eliteserien campaign without losing a single game. The record of most points in a season is 81 by Bodø/Glimt in 2020. Since its establishment as a one-group top flight in 1963,forty-eight clubs have competed in Eliteserien.

History

[edit]

Early years (1937–1948)

[edit]

Before 1937, there was no national league competition in Norway; only regional leagues and theNorwegian Cup. Starting in 1937–38, the various regional leagues in Southern Norway were aligned into eight districts, with a championship playoff between the winners to crown a national champion. This competition was calledNorgesserien (English:The League of Norway). In the early years, the top flight teams were divided into eleven groups from eight districts. The league champion was decided in either a knockout tournament or a final between the winners of these groups.Fredrikstad was the first champions of the league, winning the 1937–38 season. They won the two-legged final againstLyn 4–0 on aggregate. Fredrikstad defended their title in the1938–39 season. From the 1937–38 season and until the beginning ofWorld War II, the teams were divided into eight district groups. There were plans at the time to merge the district leagues into a national competition, but because ofWorld War II, this process was delayed until after the war, although also the first post-war season in 1947–48 had eleven district-based groups.

Hovedserien (1948–1962)

[edit]

In 1948,Hovedserien (English:The Main League) was created, consisting of the 16 top teams from the district leagues, who were placed into two groups of eight, with the group winners playing a two-legged final for the national championship at the end of the season. This format was in place from the1948–49 season until1960–61, when it was decided to merge the two groups into a single top division, and have the season follow the calendar year from 1963 onwards. The 1950s were dominated byFredrikstad FK andLarvik Turn. Fredrikstad won their latest league title in1960–61, which secured their ninth title out of sixteen possible. Larvik Turn won Hovedserien three times in four seasons from1955–56. The1961–62 season was played during 15 months. The teams from the two groups in the 1960–61 top division were put in one group consisting of 16 teams. The1961–62 season became a transitional season, where the 16 top-flight teams were placed in a single group, playing a season that went on for 15 months and one half of its teams were relegated. Officially still known as Hovedserien, the 1961–62 season is often referred to asMaratonserien ("The Marathon League") due to its unusual length.[5] TheMaratonserien was won byBrann.

1. divisjon (1963–1989)

[edit]

In 1963, a single top division containing ten teams was introduced, and the league was renamed1. divisjon (English:1st Division). The first regular one-league season was played spring-autumn and was won by title defenders Brann in1963. The league was expanded to 12 teams in 1972. Teams from Northern Norway were not allowed to gain promotion to the top division before 1972, whenMjølner became the first team from Northern Norway to play in the top flight, and until 1979 were subject to stricter promotion rules than teams from the rest of the country. Viking won the league four consecutive seasons beginning in 1972. Lillestrøm won back-to-back titles in 1976 and 1977. In 1979 teams from Northern Norway were given the same promotion rights as the rest of the country. In the beginning of the 1980s, Vålerengen were the dominant team, with title wins in 1981, 1983 and 1984.

Tippeligaen (1990–2016)

[edit]
The former logo of the league, Tippeligaen, which it was known as from 1990 to 2016.

In 1990, the league was renamedTippeligaen, whenNorsk Tipping became the main sponsor of the league.[6] When fans and media continued referring to the league as 1. divisjon, it was decided to let thesecond-level league of Norwegian football "inherit" the name 1. divisjon in 1991, to help Tippeligaen establish as a brand.[7]Rosenborg ofTrondheim won the first year the league bore the name Tippeligaen in 1990. Followed by a win byViking ofStavanger in 1991. In 1992,Rosenborg started a run of 13 consecutive titles which lasted to the2004 season. During the first years of Rosenborg's thirteen-year run, they won the league with substantial margins, only partly challenged byBodø/Glimt,Molde,Lillestrøm andBrann. However, this was steadily narrowing down towards a dramatic finish in 2004, where the Trondheim team tied withVålerenga ofOslo in game points and on goal difference, but finished ahead on number of goals scored. However, in 2005 the winning streak came to an end as Vålerenga clinched the title, one point ahead ofStart ofKristiansand. Rosenborg was never in contention that season and would finish only 7th. In 2006, Rosenborg returned to the top of the league, coming back from 10 points behind Brann at the halfway point to clinch the title with a match to spare. Brann won the league in 2007, andStabæk won their first-ever title in2008. Rosenborg then returned for a two-year winning streak in2009 and2010. Molde's back-to-back titles in2011 and2012 makes it the only other club to win consecutive titles in the current format, and outside Rosenborg, the first team to do so since Vålerenga in 1983 and 1984.

Recent years (2017–present)

[edit]

In 2016, it was decided to change from the sponsorship nameTippeligaen to the non-sponsorship nameEliteserien, effecting from the 2017 season.[8] Rosenborg won the league four consecutive times from 2015 to2018, before Molde ended their streak by winning the title in the 2019 season. Lillestrøm were relegated from the 2019 Eliteserien and ended their record spell with 45 consecutive top division seasons. Bodø/Glimt became the first team fromNorthern Norway to win the league by winning the title in the2020 season with 81 points, an all-time record.

Competition format

[edit]

Competition

[edit]

As of the2025 season there are 16 clubs in the Eliteserien, seven of which are located inEastern Norway, six are fromWestern Norway, two fromNorthern Norway and one is fromTrøndelag.

During the course of a season, each club plays the others twice, home and away, for a total of 30 games for each club, and a total of 240 games in a season. The season starts in March and lasts until early November. Rounds played during the weekends are usually broken up into two games on Saturdays, five games on Sundays and one game on either Fridays or Mondays. For the final two rounds, all games start simultaneously so that no club may gain an unfair advantage by knowing the results of other games in advance of kicking off their own.

The 16 May round, which is played the day before Norway'sConstitution Day, 17 May, is one of the most anticipated rounds of the season. It is often referred to as the "national day of football"[9] and since it precedes a national holiday, games usually see higher attendance than other rounds.[10]

Teams receive three points for a win and one point for a draw. No points are awarded for a loss. Teams are ranked by total points, thengoal difference, goals scored, and then head-to-head records used to separate teams on equal points. At the end of each season, the club with the most points is crowned "League Winner". The title of "Norwegian Champions" is reserved for the winners of theNorwegian Football Cup. The two lowest placed teams are automaticallyrelegated to theNorwegian First Division and the top two teams from the First Division take their place. The fourteenth placed team in Eliteserien is also in danger of being relegated and must enter play-offs against one team from the First Division to stay in the top flight.

Changes in competition format

[edit]
FromToGroup(s)TeamsMatch-weeksSeason StartSeason EndChampionship play-offs
1937–38117410–12AutumnSpringPlay-off with 11 teams
1938–397510–14
1947–487410–12Play-off with 8 teams
1948–491960–6121614Play-off final with 2 teams
1961–62130SummerNext autumn
196319711018SpringAutumn
197219941222
199520081426
2009Present1630

Eliteserien teams in international competition

[edit]
Main article:Norwegian football clubs in European competitions

Rosenborg (11 times) andMolde (once) are the only Norwegian clubs to participate in theUEFA Champions League group stage. Rosenborg reached the quarterfinal in the1996–97 season. They were eliminated by runners-upJuventus with 1–3 on aggregate. In the1968–69 season,Lyn lost theEuropean Cup Winners' Cup quarterfinal against runners-upBarcelona with 4–5 on aggregate.Brann lost the quarterfinal againstLiverpool in the1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup andVålerenga lost the quarterfinal againstChelsea in the1998–99 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup with 2–6 on aggregate. Molde reached the round of 16 in both the2020-21 UEFA Europa League and the2023-24 UEFA Conference League againstGranada andClub Brugge respectively.Bodø/Glimt reached the quarterfinal of the2021-22 UEFA Conference League, where they were eliminated byRoma and the semifinal of the2024-25 UEFA Europa League, where they were eliminated byTottenham with 1–5 on aggregate.

Clubs

[edit]

Current members

[edit]
Locations of the teams in the2025 Eliteserien

The following sixteen clubs are competing in the Eliteserien during the2025 season.

ClubPosition
in2024
First season in
top division
Seasons
in
top division
First season of
current spell in
top division
Top
division
titles
Last top
division
title
Bodø/Glimt1st1977[a]30201842024
Brann2nd1937–3868202332007
Bryne2nd (1D)19761820250n/a
Fredrikstad6th1937–3845202491960–61
HamKam12th1939–402720220n/a
Haugesund14th1997[b]1920100n/a
KFUM Oslo8th2024220240n/a
Kristiansund11th2017[c]820240n/a
Molde5th1939–4050200852022
Rosenborg4th1937–38631979262018
Sandefjord10th2006[d]1320200n/a
Sarpsborg9th2011[e]1420130n/a
Strømsgodset7th1938–3939200722013
Tromsø13th1986[a]3720210n/a
Viking3rd1937–3876201981991
Vålerenga1st (1D)1937–3865202552005
Notes
  1. ^abNorthern Norwegian teams were not allowed to qualify for the top flight division before 1972.
  2. ^FK Haugesund is the result of a merger betweenDjerv 1919 andSK Haugar. These two clubs first participated in the Norwegian top flight in the 1937–38 and 1988 seasons, respectively.
  3. ^Kristiansund BK is the result of a merger betweenKristiansund FK andClausenengen FK. These two clubs first participated in the Norwegian top flight in the 1937–38 season.
  4. ^Sandefjord Fotball is the result of a merger betweenSandefjord BK andIL Runar. Sandefjord BK first participated in the Norwegian top flight in the 1938–39 season.
  5. ^Sarpsborg 08 is the result of a merger betweenSarpsborg FK andFK Sparta Sarpsborg. These two clubs first participated in the Norwegian top flight in the 1937–38 and 1947–48 seasons, respectively.

List of champions

[edit]
Main article:List of Norwegian football champions

Below is a list of the gold, silver and bronze medalists in the Norwegian top flight since its beginning in 1937–38. (TheNorwegian Cup has been played since 1902, and is still officially known as the Norwegian Championship, presented with "The King's Cup".) During 1937–1948 the name of the league was Norgesserien ("The League of Norway"), 1948–1962 Hovedserien ("The Main League"), 1963–1989 1. divisjon ("1st Division"), and from 1990 Tippeligaen (sponsored name) or Eliteserien ("The Elite League", a generic name).

From 1937 until 1948, the championship was decided through a playoff between the winners of the various regional leagues in Southern Norway. From 1948 until 1961, the 16-team league was divided into two groups, and decided by a final match between the group winners. Since then it has been a round-robin decided through a league table. Bronze finals were played in 1960 and 1961; before that no bronze medals were awarded. Note that clubs from Northern Norway (includingBodø/Glimt andTromsø IL), allegedly due to travel distance, were not allowed in the top division until 1972, but a separateNorthern Norwegian Cup was played. Furthermore, northern Norwegian teams had stricter promotion rules until 1979. The league did not play during the period 1940–1946 because of theWorld War II.

See below for a list ofmedalists by club.

Medalists by year

[edit]

The following medals have been awarded:

SeasonGoldSilverBronze
Norgesserien (1937–1948)
1937–38Fredrikstad(1)Lyn
1938–39Fredrikstad(2)Skeid
1939–40Abandoned because ofWorld War II.
1940–47No League Championship.
1947–48Freidig(1)Sparta
Hovedserien (1948–1962)
1948–49Fredrikstad(3)Vålerenga
1949–50Fram Larvik(1)Fredrikstad
1950–51Fredrikstad(4)Odd
1951–52Fredrikstad(5)Brann
1952–53Larvik Turn(1)Skeid
1953–54Fredrikstad(6)Skeid
1954–55Larvik Turn(2)Fredrikstad
1955–56Larvik Turn(3)Fredrikstad
1956–57Fredrikstad(7)Odd
1957–58Viking(1)Skeid
1958–59Lillestrøm(1)Fredrikstad
1959–60Fredrikstad(8)LillestrømEik-Tønsberg
1960–61Fredrikstad(9)Eik-TønsbergVålerenga
1961–62Brann(1)SteinkjerFredrikstad
1. divisjon (1963–1989)
1963Brann(2)LynSkeid
1964Lyn(1)FredrikstadSarpsborg
1965Vålerenga(1)LynSarpsborg
1966Skeid(1)FredrikstadLyn
1967Rosenborg(1)SkeidLyn
1968Lyn(2)RosenborgViking
1969Rosenborg(2)FredrikstadStrømsgodset
1970Strømsgodset(1)RosenborgHamKam
SeasonGoldSilverBronze
1971Rosenborg(3)LynViking
1972Viking(2)FredrikstadStrømsgodset
19731Viking(3)RosenborgStart
1974Viking(4)MoldeVålerenga
1975Viking(5)BrannStart
1976Lillestrøm(2)MjøndalenBrann
1977Lillestrøm(3)Bodø/GlimtMolde
1978Start(1)LillestrømViking
1979Viking(6)MossStart
1980Start(2)BryneLillestrøm
1981Vålerenga(2)VikingRosenborg
1982Viking(7)BryneLillestrøm
1983Vålerenga(3)LillestrømStart
1984Vålerenga(4)VikingStart
1985Rosenborg(4)LillestrømVålerenga
1986Lillestrøm(4)MjøndalenKongsvinger
1987Moss(1)MoldeKongsvinger
1988Rosenborg(5)LillestrømMolde
1989Lillestrøm(5)RosenborgTromsø
Tippeligaen (1990–2016)
1990Rosenborg(6)TromsøMolde
1991Viking(8)RosenborgStart
1992Rosenborg(7)KongsvingerStart
1993Rosenborg(8)Bodø/GlimtLillestrøm
1994Rosenborg(9)LillestrømViking
1995Rosenborg(10)MoldeBodø/Glimt
1996Rosenborg(11)LillestrømViking
1997Rosenborg(12)BrannStrømsgodset
1998Rosenborg(13)MoldeStabæk
1999Rosenborg(14)MoldeBrann
SeasonGoldSilverBronze
2000Rosenborg(15)BrannViking
2001Rosenborg(16)LillestrømViking
2002Rosenborg(17)MoldeLyn
2003Rosenborg(18)Bodø/GlimtStabæk
2004Rosenborg(19)VålerengaBrann
2005Vålerenga(5)StartLyn
2006Rosenborg(20)BrannVålerenga
2007Brann(3)StabækViking
2008Stabæk(1)FredrikstadTromsø
2009Rosenborg(21)MoldeStabæk
2010Rosenborg(22)VålerengaTromsø
2011Molde(1)TromsøRosenborg
2012Molde(2)StrømsgodsetRosenborg
2013Strømsgodset(2)RosenborgHaugesund
2014Molde(3)RosenborgOdd
2015Rosenborg(23)StrømsgodsetStabæk
2016Rosenborg(24)BrannOdd
Eliteserien (2017–)
2017Rosenborg(25)MoldeSarpsborg 08
2018Rosenborg(26)MoldeBrann
2019Molde(4)Bodø/GlimtRosenborg
2020Bodø/Glimt(1)MoldeVålerenga
2021Bodø/Glimt(2)MoldeViking
2022Molde(5)Bodø/GlimtRosenborg
2023Bodø/Glimt(3)BrannTromsø
2024Bodø/Glimt(4)BrannViking

Note:1 First season when North Norwegian teams were allowed to play in thetop division.

Medalists by club

[edit]
Eliteserien title holders

The followingclubs have won one or more Eliteserien medals since1937–38:

ClubFoundedGoldSilverBronzeLast merits
Rosenborg1917–05–192675Bronze 2022
Fredrikstad1903–04–07991Silver 2008
Viking1899–08–108210Bronze 2024
Molde1911–06–195113Gold 2022
Lillestrøm1917–04–02583Silver 2001
Vålerenga1913–07–29535Bronze 2020
Bodø/Glimt1916–09–19451Gold 2024
Brann1908–09–26384Silver 2024
Larvik Turn1906–01–153Gold 1955–56
Lyn1896–03–03244Bronze 2005
Strømsgodset1907–02–10223Silver 2015
Start1905–09–19217Silver 2005
Skeid1915–01–01151Silver 1967
Stabæk1912–03–16114Bronze 2015
Moss1906–08–2811Gold 1987
Fram Larvik1894–01–151Gold 1949–50
Freidig1903–10–131Gold 1947–48
Tromsø1920–09–1524Bronze 2023
Odd1894–03–3122Bronze 2016
Bryne1926–04–102Silver 1982
Mjøndalen1910–08–222Silver 1986
Kongsvinger1892–01–3112Silver 1992
Eik-Tønsberg1928–03–1411Silver 1960–61
Sparta1928–11–231Silver 1947–48
Steinkjer1910–05–291Silver 1961–62
Sarpsborg1903–05–082Bronze 1965
HamKam1918–08–101Bronze 1970
Haugesund1993–10–281Bronze 2013
Sarpsborg 082008–01–151Bronze 2017
TOTAL747460

Honoured clubs

[edit]

Clubs in European football are commonly honoured for winning multiple league titles and arepresentative golden star is sometimes placed above the club badge to indicate the club having won 10 league titles. In Norway the star symbolizes 10 Eliteserien titles.Rosenborg was the first team to introduce a star when they won their 10th title in 1995. No club has introduced a star since 2006, when Rosenborg won their 20th league title to put a second star on their badge. The clubs closest to their first areFredrikstad with 9 Eliteserien titles andViking with 8 Eliteserien titles. The following table is ordered after number of stars followed by number of Eliteserien titles.

Statistics updated as of the end of the 2022 season
ClubEliteserien titlesStarsIntroduced 1st starIntroduced 2nd star
Rosenborg2619952006

Sponsorship

[edit]

From 1990 to 2016, Eliteserien hadtitle sponsorship rights sold toNorsk Tipping.

PeriodSponsorName
1937–1948No sponsorNorgesserien
1948–1962Hovedserien
1963–19891. divisjon
1990–2016Norsk TippingTippeligaen
2017–No sponsorEliteserien

Eliteserien has a number of official partners and suppliers. The first official ball supplier for the league isSelect who on 27 October 2017 signed a three-year contract to deliver official balls.[11][12] The deal began from the start of the 2018 season and was renewed ahead of the 2022 season.[13]

Broadcasters

[edit]

The broadcasting rights were in December 2015 secured byDiscovery Networks who signed a six-year deal giving them rights to broadcast all the 240 games in Eliteserien from 2017 to 2022. The deal was worthNOK 2.4 billion.[3] In December 2020,TV 2 acquired the broadcasting rights from 2023 to 2028 in a deal worth NOK 4.5 billion.[2]

All matches are broadcast internationally onEleven Sports.[citation needed]

In the Balkans, the league is currently[when?] aired onSport Klub.

In the United Kingdom and Ireland matches are aired live onOneFootball.

Stadiums

[edit]
Main article:List of Eliteserien venues
A 2007 match atBrann Stadion betweenBrann andStrømsgodset.

Since the competition format was changed to a one-group top flight in 1963, Eliteserien football has been played in 56 stadiums. As of the start of the 2020 season,Ullevaal Stadion has hosted the most matches in the top flight with 697. Since the opening ofVålerenga's new stadiumIntility Arena in August 2017, no clubs in Eliteserien use Ullevaal Stadion as their home ground. Two stadiums that have seen Eliteserien football (1963–) have now been demolished.

The stadiums for the 2023 season show a large disparity in capacity:Lerkendal Stadion, the home of Rosenborg, has a capacity of 21,421 withNadderud Stadion, the home ofStabek, having a capacity of 4,938. The combined total capacity of Eliteserien in the 2023 season is 175,938 with an average capacity of 10,996.

The Eliteserien's record average attendance was set during the2007 season. This record attendance recorded an average attendance of 10,521 with a total attendance of just under 2 million. The 2 million mark was crossed after the2009 league extension to sixteen teams. 2,151,219 was the total attendance in 2009, which is the record total attendance.

Managers

[edit]

Managers or head coaches in the Eliteserien are involved in the day-to-day running of the team, including the training, team selection, and player acquisition. Their influence varies from club-to-club and is related to the structure of the club and the relationship of the manager with fans. Managers are required to have aUEFA Pro Licence which is the final coaching qualification available, and follows the completion of theUEFA 'B' and 'A' Licences.[14] The UEFA Pro Licence is required by every person who wishes to manage a club in the Eliteserien on a permanent basis.

The head of a white-haired white man. He is wearing spectacles and a black coat.
Former Rosenborg and Moss head coachNils Arne Eggen was the most successful head coach or manager in the history of Eliteserien.
Managers winning multiple times
ManagerClub(s)WinsWinning years
NorwayNils Arne EggenRosenborg, Moss151971,1987,1988,1990,1992,
1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,
1999,2000,2001,2002,2010
NorwayKjetil KnutsenBodø/Glimt42020,2021,2023,2024
NorwayKåre IngebrigtsenRosenborg2015,2016,2017,2018
NorwayOddvar HansenBrann21961–62,1963
NorwayKarsten JohannessenStart1978,1980
NorwayKjell Schou-AndreassenViking1972,1982
SwedenGunder BengtssonVålerenga1983,1984
SwedenErik HamrénRosenborg2009,2010
NorwayOle Gunnar SolskjærMolde2011,2012
NorwayErling MoeMolde2019,2022
Current Eliteserien managers
ManagerNationalityClubAppointedTime as manager
Kjetil Knutsen NorwayBodø/Glimt17 November 2017[15]8 years, 9 days
Andreas Tegström SwedenSandefjord1 January 2021[16]4 years, 329 days
Morten Jensen NorwayViking1 January 2021[17]4 years, 329 days
Bjarte Lunde Aarsheim Norway
Kevin Knappen NorwayBryne4 October 2021[18]4 years, 53 days
Johannes Moesgaard NorwayKFUM Oslo22 December 2022[19]2 years, 339 days
Geir Bakke NorwayVålerenga12 July 2023[20]2 years, 137 days
Amund Skiri NorwayKristiansund26 August 2023[21]2 years, 92 days
Alfred Johansson SwedenRosenborg14 December 2023[22]1 year, 347 days
Jørgen Vik NorwayTromsø8 January 2024[23]1 year, 322 days
Andreas Hagen NorwayFredrikstad15 July 2024[24]1 year, 134 days
Freyr Alexandersson IcelandBrann13 January 2025[25]317 days
Toni Korkeakunnas FinlandHaugesund27 May 2025[26]183 days
Dag-Eilev Fagermo NorwayStrømsgodset10 June 2025[27]169 days
Thomas Myhre NorwayHamKam24 June 2025[28]155 days
Magne Hoseth (caretaker) NorwayMolde14 September 2025[29]73 days
Martin Foyston EnglandSarpsborg25 September 2025[30]62 days

Statistics

[edit]

League ranking and European qualification

[edit]
See also:UEFA coefficient

In the UEFA coefficient,UEFA's rankings of European leagues based on their performances in European competitions over a five-year period, the league ranked 27th at the end of the 2012–2013 European season, its lowest ranking since 1993. The league's highest ranking, tenth place, came in 1998. The winners of the previous calendar year's Eliteserien enter the second qualifying round of theUEFA Champions League, while thecup winners enter the second qualifying round of theEuropa Conference League.[31] The second and third placed teams also enters the second qualifying round of the Europa Conference League. In the 2013–2014 season, Norway also had an additional place in the first qualifying round of the Europa League due to its fair play ranking.

The following is a table indicatingNorwegian league coefficient rankings compared to other UEFA leagues.[32]

YearRankPtsTeams
196123rdNew entry3.0001
196224th-13.0001
196326th-23.0001
196428th-23.0002
196524th+44.3333
196628th-43.3333
196728thSame position4.3333
196825th+34.9993
196925thSame position7.6653
197026th-17.8324
197126thSame position6.4983
197225th+17.4983
197326th-18.0824
197425th+16.9164
197527th-25.4164
197625th+25.5004
YearRankPtsTeams
197728th-34.0004
197826th+25.7504
197926thSame position6.2504
198026thSame position6.5004
198126thSame position7.0833
198225th+17.5833
198326th-16.2493
198427th-15.2493
198526th+15.9993
198628th-25.6663
198728thSame position5.9993
198827th+16.6663
198927thSame position6.6663
199026th+15.9993
199127th-15.9993
199228th-14.9993
YearRankPtsTeams
199329th-13.6663
199422nd+78.3323
199519th+312.3323
199618th+115.8324
199715th+322.2494
199810th+527.4495
199917th-719.7335
200013th+422.1005
200115th-223.6004
200217th-221.4754
200320th-319.5755
200415th+521.9004
200520th-520.2004
200619th+120.9755
200718th+119.7255
200818thSame position22.4255
YearRankPtsTeams
200919th-118.8005
201022nd-317.4005
201126th-414.3754
201226thSame position14.6755
201327th-114.1755
201426th+114.2755
201526thSame position14.3755
201622nd+419.2504
201725th-318.3254
201829th-417.4254
201923rd+620.2004
202022nd+121.7504
202122ndSame position21.0004
202217th+527.2504
202316th+129.0004
202414th+231.6254
202511th+339.6874


Country ranking

UEFA association coefficients as of 6 November 2025:[33]



Club ranking

UEFA 5-year Club Ranking as of 6 November 2025:[34]

Attendance

[edit]

From 1963 to 1971, the league consisted of ten teams (90 matches a year). Between 1972 and 1994, the league consisted of 12 teams (132 matches a year). The number was raised to 14 teams (182 matches a year) in 1995 and to 16 teams (240 matches a year) in 2009. Attendances reached peaks in 1963, 1968, 1977 and 2007, and were at their lowest in 1986.[35][36]

The record for highest average home attendance for a club was set byRosenborg in 2007 (19,903 over 13 home matches). 12 October 1985 saw the record for highest attendance at a match, with 28,569 in the game between Rosenborg andLillestrøm atLerkendal Stadion. The highest ever average attendance for Eliteserien as a whole was set in 2007 with 10,521.

YearTotalAverage
1963708 3687 871
1964556 6996 186
1965453 0445 034
1966413 2504 592
1967562 4726 250
1968700 0137 778
1969683 1207 590
1970507 2435 636
1971592 0316 578
1972743 9665 636
1973737 8635 590
1974759 0045 750
1975893 8746 772
YearTotalAverage
1976856 4286 488
1977968 6837 339
1978730 4195 533
1979823 3876 238
1980671 1765 085
1981776 1915 880
1982603 0364 569
1983729 3735 526
1984568 7654 309
1985581 1774 403
1986426 3493 229
1987469 0303 553
1988576 2574 365
YearTotalAverage
1989624 6794 732
1990647 4894 905
1991706 5085 352
1992671 9035 083
1993731 5655 542
1994688 5895 216
1995841 7174 624
1996841 3684 622
1997772 1974 242
1998959 3175 270
1999983 6305 404
20001 024 7225 639
20011 013 2645 567
YearTotalAverage
20021 092 3596 002
20031 198 7986 587
20041 458 2588 012
20051 727 1019 489
20061 655 5729 097
20071 914 90710 521
20081 785 8159 812
20092 151 2198 956
20101 947 2368 117
20111 919 3257 994
20121 680 8227 003
20131 637 7166 824[37]
20141 670 7066 961[38]
YearTotalAverage
20151 610 6846 711
20161 669 4356 985
20171 607 7726 699
20181 407 6935 865
20191 379 8615 773
202070 837297*
2021755 0133 240*
20221 371 2355 713
20231 737 3327 239
20241 618 8736 745
  • = Restricted due to COVID-19.

Players

[edit]
Main article:List of Eliteserien players

Individual records

[edit]
See also:Eliteserien records and statistics andList of Eliteserien top scorers
  

Most appearances

[edit]
Daniel Berg Hestad is the player with most appearances.
As of 9 November 2025[39]
NumberPlayerYearsMatches
1NorwayDaniel Berg Hestad1993–2016473
2NorwaySteffen Hagen2004–2024462
3NorwayMorten Berre1996–2015452
4NorwayFrode Kippe1997–2019441
5NorwayRoar Strand1989–2010439
6NorwayØyvind Storflor1999–2019421
7NorwayErling Knudtzon2007–2024420
8NorwayLars-Christopher Vilsvik2010–present419
9NorwayEspen Hoff1999–2016406
10NorwayAndré Hansen2009–2024358
Sigurd Rushfeldt is the league's top scorer.

Most goals scored

[edit]
As of Start of the 2022 season[40]
NumberPlayerYearsGoalsMatchesAverage
1NorwaySigurd Rushfeldt1992–20111722990.58
2NorwayHarald Martin Brattbakk1990–20051662550.65
3NorwayPetter Belsvik1989–20031592920.54
4NorwayOdd Iversen1967–19821582250.70
5NorwayPer Kristoffersen1956–19681451940.75
6NorwayFrode Johnsen1999–20151323010.45
7NorwayThorstein Helstad1995–20131162340.50
NorwayBengt Sæternes1996–20111162800.41
9NorwayJostein Flo1987–20011142130.54
10NorwayArild Sundgot1995–20111113250.34

Foreign players

[edit]
Main article:List of foreign Eliteserien players

Awards

[edit]

Trophy

[edit]

The winners of Eliteserien win two trophies. One small trophy in silver which they keep and one bigger trophy which are held only by reigning champions.[41] The big trophy was introduced in 2012 and all winners from 2012 and onwards will get its club's name engraved on it. The ribbons that drape the handles are presented in the team colours of the league champions that year.

See also

[edit]

Notes and references

[edit]
  1. ^Fotballforbund, Norges."Tippeligaen endrer navn til Eliteserien i 2017". Retrieved1 January 2017.
  2. ^ab"TV 2 har kjøpt norsk fotball for 4,5 milliarder".E24 (in Norwegian). 20 December 2020. Retrieved10 April 2023.
  3. ^ab"Discovery sikrer seg Tippeligaen i seks år – Betaler 2,4 milliarder".vg.no.Verdens Gang. 10 November 2015. Retrieved3 December 2018.
  4. ^Sæther, Esten O. (7 August 2009)."Alle heiet underveis".Dagbladet (in Norwegian). Retrieved8 August 2009.
  5. ^"Eliteserien" (in Norwegian). Eliteserien. 27 November 2016. Retrieved23 May 2018.
  6. ^Johansen, Magne (26 October 1989). "Tippemillionene".Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 35.
  7. ^Dehlin, Håkon (7 December 1990). "Alle rykker opp".Aftenposten (in Norwegian). p. 26.
  8. ^"Tippeligaen endrer navn til Eliteserien i 2017" [Tippeligaen changes name to Eliteserien in 2017].NFF. 28 August 2016. Retrieved10 December 2018.
  9. ^In Norwegian "fotballens nasjonaldag"
  10. ^Per Svein (16 May 2011)."Nok en 16. Mai kamp i Bergen" (in Norwegian).IK Start. Archived fromthe original on 3 July 2011. Retrieved13 January 2012.
  11. ^"Historisk avtale: Nå skal alle spille med denne ballen".eurosport.no (in Norwegian). Eurosport. 27 October 2017. Retrieved23 May 2018.
  12. ^"FELLES LIGABALL I ELITESERIEN OG TOPPSERIEN".eliteserien.no (in Norwegian). 27 October 2017. Retrieved23 May 2018.
  13. ^"NY LIGABALL-AVTALE FRA SELECT FOR BÅDE ELITESERIEN OG OBOS-LIGAEN".eliteserien.no (in Norwegian). 13 December 2021. Retrieved18 April 2023.
  14. ^White, Duncan (5 December 2005)."The Knowledge".The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved13 October 2010.[dead link]
  15. ^"Kjetil Knutsen blir hovedtrener i Glimt".Aftenposten (in Norwegian). 17 November 2017. Retrieved8 January 2022.
  16. ^"Hans Erik Ødegaard ny Sandefjord-trener".TV 2 (in Norwegian). 30 December 2020. Retrieved8 January 2022.
  17. ^"Jensen og «Batty» overtar som likestilte hovedtrenere".Stavanger Aftenblad (in Norwegian). 26 November 2020. Retrieved8 January 2022.
  18. ^"Kevin Knappen er ny Bryne-trener".Jærbladet (in Norwegian). 4 October 2021. Retrieved9 January 2025.
  19. ^""DET ER DETTE JEG VIL"".kaaffa.no (in Norwegian). 22 December 2022. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  20. ^"Geir Bakke er Vålerengas nye hovedtrener".Vålerenga Fotball (in Norwegian). 12 July 2023. Retrieved9 January 2025.
  21. ^"Skiri blir hovedtrener ut året".kristiansundbk.no (in Norwegian). 26 August 2023. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  22. ^"Johansson er Rosenborgs nye hovedtrener".RBK.NO (in Norwegian). 14 December 2023. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  23. ^"Vår nye hovedtrener".TIL.NO (in Norwegian). 8 January 2024. Retrieved31 March 2024.
  24. ^"Leder laget fremover: -Skal fortsette det gode arbeidet".Fredrikstad FK (in Norwegian). 15 July 2024. Retrieved30 July 2024.
  25. ^"Her er Branns nye hovedtrener" (in Norwegian). SK Brann. Retrieved13 January 2025.
  26. ^"Ny hovedtrener på plass" (in Norwegian). FK Haugesund. 27 May 2025. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  27. ^"Dag-Eilev Fagermo ny hovedtrener" (in Norwegian). Strømsgodset Toppfotball. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  28. ^"Pressemelding: Thomas Myhre blir HamKams nye hovedtrener" (in Norwegian). Hamarkameratene. Retrieved6 July 2025.
  29. ^"Molde FK og Per-Mathias Høgmo avslutter samarbeidet".Molde FK (in Norwegian). 14 September 2025. Retrieved6 November 2025.
  30. ^"Martin Foyston er Sarpsborg 08s nye hovedtrener" (in Norwegian). Sarpsborg 08. 25 September 2025. Retrieved6 November 2025.
  31. ^Access list for European Cup Football 2013/2014, xs4ll.nl, accessed 13 July 2013
  32. ^"UEFA European Cup Coefficients Database". Bert Kassies. Retrieved18 January 2025.
  33. ^"Club coefficients". UEFA. Retrieved9 January 2025.
  34. ^"Club coefficients".UEFA. Retrieved10 January 2025.
  35. ^"Norwegian attendances". Retrieved1 January 2017.
  36. ^"Tilskuertall" [Attendance numbers].NIFS (in Norwegian). Retrieved19 March 2024.
  37. ^Torjusen, Thomas (12 November 2013)."Publikumsøkning for alle medaljelagene" (in Norwegian). Archived fromthe original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved24 August 2018.
  38. ^"altomfotball.no: Eliteserien, 2014 – Statistikk". Archived fromthe original on 30 November 2014. Retrieved1 January 2017.
  39. ^"Norway - Most matches played in Norwegian top division".RSSSF.
  40. ^"Norway - All-Time Topscorers".RSSSF.
  41. ^"Denne blir det umulig å vinne til odel og eie".Aftenposten (in Norwegian). Retrieved23 May 2018.

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