
Anelectric trike is athree-wheeled vehicle powered by anelectric motor.
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While the normallegal definition of motorcycle is a two-wheeled vehicle, in the USA a motorcycle may also be three-wheeled.[1] This classification does not depend on whether the operator is fully enclosed by a "cage" or exposed to the elements.[citation needed]
Three-wheeled vehicles with one front wheel and two rear wheels are known as a delta design or the traditional trike (tricycle) design, while vehicles with two front wheels and one rear wheel are known as a tadpole design.
Electric trikes come in various styles, each designed to cater to different needs and preferences. Whether you're looking for comfort, practicality, or performance, there’s an electric trike to match your lifestyle. Here are the main types of electric trikes:
Some three-wheeled electric vehicles, such as theTwike and theMyers Motors NmG, enclose the rider in a cabin or cockpit.[2]
The electric tricycle, which combines the stability of a three-wheeled vehicle with electric propulsion, has a long history dating back to the late 19th century. The first electric tricycle was created in1881 by Gustave Trouvé in Paris, marking a pivotal moment in the development of electric mobility. This invention aimed to provide a cleaner, quieter alternative to steam-powered and early internal combustion vehicles, while offering improved stability over traditional bicycles.
Following Trouvé’s lead, other inventors and manufacturers began experimenting with electric trikes. In 1886, the Possons brothers of Cleveland, Ohio, built a similar vehicle in North America. The late 1800s saw various advancements, such as the development of electric motor technologies and battery systems, which helped make electric tricycles more practical.
By the late 19th century, the electric tricycle began to serve both personal and commercial uses, such as deliveries, highlighting its potential for urban mobility. Early models were often bulky due to the weight of the batteries, but the vehicles represented an innovative step in the evolution of electric vehicles. Despite their early promise, electric tricycles, along with electric cars, struggled to compete with the rise of gasoline-powered vehicles, which offered longer range and faster speeds.
In recent decades, advancements in battery technology and growing demand for sustainable transportation have led to a resurgence of electric tricycles, which are now widely used for personal transportation, delivery services, and accessibility solutions for seniors and people with disabilities.