Movatterモバイル変換

[0]ホーム

Jump to content

Electoral history of Richard Nixon

Add links

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

List of political elections featuring Richard Nixon as a candidate

This article is part of
a series about

Richard Nixon

Personal

U.S. Representative from California

U.S. Senator from California

36th Vice President of the United States

Post-vice presidency

1962 California gubernatorial bid
- "Last press conference"

37th President of the United States

Appointments

Policies

Tenure

Impeachment process

Post-presidency

Presidential campaigns

Vice presidential campaigns

1952
1956
- convention
- election

Seal of the President of the United States

Richard Nixon served as the 37thpresident of the United States from 1969 to 1974. He previously served as the 36thvice president of the United States from 1953 to 1961, and as aUnited States senator from 1950 to 1953 andUnited States representative from 1947 to 1950.

U.S. Congressional Elections (1946-1950)

[edit]

U.S. House Elections (1946, 1948)

[edit]

1946

[edit]

California's 12th congressional district election, 1946
	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican	Richard Nixon	65,586	56.0
Democratic	Jerry Voorhis	49,994	42.7
Prohibition	John Hoeppel	1,476	1.3

1948

[edit]

Democratic Primary,
California's 12th congressional district election, 1948
	Candidate	Votes	%
Democratic	Richard Nixon (incumbent)	21,411	52.2
Democratic	Stephen Zetterberg	16,808	41
Democratic	Margaret Cooper	2,772	6.8

Nixon ran unopposed in and won the 1948 Republican primary.

California's 12th congressional district election, 1948
	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican	Richard Nixon (incumbent)	141,509	86.9
Independent	Una Rice	19,631	12
Independent	Scattering	1,667	1

U.S. Senate Election (1950)

[edit]

United States Senate election in California, 1950 Democratic Primary
	Candidate	Votes	%
Democratic	Helen Gahagan Douglas	734,842	47
Democratic	Manchester Boddy	379,077	24.2
Democratic	Richard Nixon	318,840	20.4
Democratic	Earl Desmond	96,752	6.2
Democratic	Ulysses Meyer	34,707	2.2

United States Senate election in California, 1950 Republican Primary
	Candidate	Votes	%
Republican	Richard Nixon	740,465	64.6
Republican	Manchester Boddy	156,884	13.7
Republican	Helen Gahagan Douglas	153,788	13.4
Republican	Earl Desmond	60,613	5.3
Republican	Ulysses Meyer	18,783	1.6
Republican	Albert Levitt	15,929	1.4

United States Senate election in California, 1950
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Republican	Richard Nixon	2,183,454	59.2
	Democratic	Helen Gahagan Douglas	1,502,507	40.8

1950 California Senate election results by county:**Nixon**: 50–60% 60–70% 70–80%**Douglas**: 50–60%

Presidential Elections (Pre-1962)

[edit]

1952 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

1952 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally):^[1]

Richard Nixon -1,206 (100.00%)

1952 United States Presidential Election Results:

Electoral results
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote		Electoral vote	Running mate
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Count	Percentage	Electoral vote	Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote
Dwight David Eisenhower	Republican	New York^[2]	34,075,529	55.2%	442	Richard Milhous Nixon	California	442
Adlai Ewing Stevenson II	Democratic	Illinois	27,375,090	44.3%	89	John Jackson Sparkman	Alabama	89
Vincent Hallinan	Progressive	California	140,746	0.2%	0	Charlotta Bass	New York	0
Stuart Hamblen	Prohibition	Texas	73,412	0.1%	0	Enoch Holtwick	Illinois	0
Douglas MacArthur	Constitution	Arkansas	17,205	0.0%	0	Harry Byrd	Virginia	0
Other			87,165	0.1%	—	Other		—
Total			61,769,147	100%	531			531
Needed to win					266			266

Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David."1952 Presidential Election Results".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedAugust 1, 2005.Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996".National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedAugust 1, 2005.

1956 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

1956 Republican Presidential Primaries:^[3]

Dwight Eisenhower - 5,008,132 (85.93%)
John W. Bricker - 478,453 (8.21%)
Unpledged - 115,014 (1.97%)
William F. Knowland - 84,446 (1.45%)
Joe Foss - 59,374 (1.02%)
S.C. Arnold - 32,732 (0.56%)
Others* - 50,283 (0.86%)

*Nixon was a write-in candidate in some states' presidential primaries and received 316 votes.

1956 Republican National Convention (Vice Presidential tally):^[4]

Richard Nixon(inc.) -1,323(100.00%)

1956 United States Presidential Election Results:

Electoral results
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote		Electoral vote	Running mate
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Count	Percentage	Electoral vote	Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote
Dwight David Eisenhower (incumbent)	Republican	Pennsylvania^[5]	35,579,180	57.4%	457	Richard Milhous Nixon (incumbent)	California	457
Adlai Ewing Stevenson II	Democratic	Illinois	26,028,028	42.0%	73	(Carey) Estes Kefauver	Tennessee	73
Walter Burgwyn Jones	Democratic	Alabama	—^(a)	—^(a)	1	Herman Talmadge	Georgia	1
*(unpledged electors)*	(n/a)	(n/a)	196,145	0.3%	0	*(n/a)*	(n/a)	0
T. Coleman Andrews	States' Rights	Virginia	107,929	0.2%	0	Thomas Werdel	California	0
Other			110,046	0.2%	—	Other		—
Total			62,021,328	100%	531			531
Needed to win					266			266

Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David."1956 Presidential Election Results".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedAugust 1, 2005.Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996".National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedAugust 1, 2005.

1960 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

1960 Republican Presidential Primaries:^[6]

Richard Nixon -4,975,938(86.63%)
Unpledged - 314,234 (5.47%)
George H. Bender - 211,090 (3.68%)
Cecil H. Underwood - 123,756 (2.16%)
James L. Lloyd - 48,461 (0.84%)
Nelson Rockefeller - 30,639 (0.53%)
Frank R. Beckwith - 19,677 (0.34%)
John F. Kennedy - 12,817 (0.22%)
Barry Goldwater - 3,146 (0.06%)
Paul C. Fisher - 2,388 (0.04%)
Adlai Stevenson - 694 (0.01%)
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. - 514 (0.01%)
Dwight D. Eisenhower (write-in) - 172 (0.00%)
Styles Bridges - 108 (0.00%)

1960 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally):^[7]

Richard Nixon -1,321(99.25%)
Barry Goldwater - 10 (0.75%)

1960 United States Presidential Election Results

Electoral results
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote		Electoral vote	Running mate
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Count	Percentage	Electoral vote	Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote
John Fitzgerald Kennedy	Democratic	Massachusetts	34,220,984^(a)	49.7%	303	Lyndon Baines Johnson	Texas	303
Richard Milhous Nixon	Republican	California	34,108,157	49.6%	219	Henry Cabot Lodge Jr.	Massachusetts	219
Harry Flood Byrd	(none)	Virginia	—^(b)	—^(b)	15	James Strom Thurmond	South Carolina	14
Harry Flood Byrd	(none)	Virginia	—^(b)	—^(b)	15	Barry Morris Goldwater^(c)	Arizona	1^(c)
*(unpledged electors)*	Democratic	(n/a)	286,359	0.4%	—^(d)	*(n/a)*	(n/a)	—^(d)
Orval Faubus	States' Rights	Arkansas	44,984	0.1%	0	John G. Crommelin	Alabama	0
Charles Sullivan	Constitution	Mississippi	(TX) 18,162	0.0%	0	Merritt Curtis	California	0
Other			216,982	0.3%	—	Other		—
Total			68,895,628	100%	537			537
Needed to win					269			269

There were 537 electoral votes, up from 531 in 1956, because of the addition of 2 U.S. Senators and 1 U.S. Representative from each of the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. (The House of Representatives was temporarily expanded from 435 members to 437 to accommodate this, and would go back to 435 when reapportioned according to the 1960 census.)Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David."1960 Presidential Election Results".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedFebruary 7, 2008.Note: Sullivan / Curtis ran only inTexas. InWashington, Constitution Party ran Curtis for President andB. N. Miller for vice-president, receiving 1,401 votes.Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996".National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedAugust 2, 2005.^(a)This figure is problematic; seeAlabama popular vote above.
^(b)Byrd was not directly on the ballot. Instead, his electoral votes came fromunpledged Democratic electors and a faithless elector.
^(c)Oklahomafaithless elector Henry D. Irwin, though pledged to vote for Richard Nixon and Henry Cabot Lodge Jr., instead voted for non-candidateHarry F. Byrd. However, unlike other electors who voted for Byrd andStrom Thurmond as Vice President, Irwin voted forBarry Goldwater as Vice President.

^(d)In Mississippi, the slate of unpledged Democratic electors won. They cast their 8 votes for Byrd and Thurmond.

California Gubernatorial Election (1962)

[edit]

1962 Gubernatorial Election, California
Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic	Pat Brown (incumbent)	3,037,109	51.92
	Republican	Richard Nixon	2,740,351	46.85
	Prohibition	Robert L. Wyckoff	69,700	1.12
Total votes			5,929,602	100.00

1962 California Gubernatorial election results by county:**Brown**: 40-50% 50–60% 60–70%**Nixon**: 40–50% 50–60% 60–70%

Presidential Elections (Post-1962)

[edit]

1964 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

1964 Republican Presidential Primaries:^[8]

Barry Goldwater - 2,267,079 (38.33%)
Nelson Rockefeller - 1,304,204 (22.05%)
James A. Rhodes - 615,754 (10.41%)
Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. - 386,661 (6.54%)
John W. Byrnes - 299,612 (5.07%)
William Scranton - 245,401 (4.15%)
Margaret Chase Smith - 227,007 (3.84%)
Richard Nixon - 197,212 (3.33%)
Unpledged - 173,652 (2.94%)
Harold Stassen - 114,083 (1.93%)

1968 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

1968 Republican Presidential Primaries:^[9]

Ronald Reagan - 1,696,632 (37.93%)
Richard Nixon - 1,679,443 (37.54%)
James A. Rhodes - 614,492 (13.74%)
Nelson A. Rockefeller - 164,340 (3.67%)
Unpledged - 140,639 (3.14%)
Eugene McCarthy (write-in) - 44,520 (1.00%)
Harold Stassen - 31,655 (0.71%)
John Volpe - 31,465 (0.70%)
Others - 21,456 (0.51%)
George Wallace (write-in) - 15,291 (0.34%)
Robert F. Kennedy (write-in) - 14,524 (0.33%)
Hubert Humphrey (write-in) - 5,698 (0.13)
Lyndon Johnson (write-in) - 4,824 (0.11%)
George Romney - 4,447 (0.10%)
Raymond P. Shafer - 1,223 (0.03%)
William W. Scranton - 724 (0.02%)
Charles H. Percy - 689 (0.02%)
Barry M. Goldwater - 598 (0.01%)
John V. Lindsay - 591 (0.01%)

1968 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally):

First ballot:
- Richard Nixon - 692
- Nelson Rockefeller - 277
- Ronald Reagan - 182
- James A. Rhodes - 55
- George Romney - 50
- Clifford Case - 22
- Frank Carlson - 20
- Winthrop Rockefeller - 18
- Hiram Fong - 14
- Harold Stassen - 2
- John V. Lindsay - 1
Second ballot:
- Richard Nixon - 1238
- Nelson Rockefeller - 93
- Ronald Reagan - 2

1968 United States Presidential Election Results:

Electoral results
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote		Electoral vote	Running mate
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Count	Percentage	Electoral vote	Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote
Richard Milhous Nixon	Republican	New York^[10]	31,783,783	43.4%	301	Spiro Theodore Agnew	Maryland	301
Hubert Horatio Humphrey	Democratic	Minnesota	31,271,839	42.7%	191	Edmund Sixtus Muskie	Maine	191
George Corley Wallace	American Independent	Alabama	9,901,118	13.5%	46	Curtis Emerson LeMay	California^[11]	46
Eugene McCarthy	Independent	Minnesota	25,634	0.0%	0	*(None)*		0
Other			243,258	0.3%	—	Other		—
Total			73,199,998	100%	538			538
Needed to win					270			270

Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David."1968 Presidential Election Results".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedAugust 7, 2005.

Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996".National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedAugust 7, 2005.

1972 U.S. Presidential Election

[edit]

1972 Republican Presidential Primaries:^[12]

Richard Nixon(inc.) -5,378,704 (86.92%)
Unpledged - 317,048 (5.12%)
John M. Ashbrook - 311,543 (5.03%)
Pete McCloskey - 132,731 (2.15%)
George Wallace - 20,907 (0.34%)
None of the names shown - 8,916 (0.14%)

1972 Republican National Convention (Presidential tally):^[13]

Richard Nixon(inc.) -1,347 (99.93%)
Pete McCloskey - 1 (0.07%)

New York Conservative Party Presidential Convention, 1972:^[14]

Richard Nixon(inc.) -156(69.96%)
John G. Schmitz - 38 (17.04%)
Abstaining - 29 (13.00%)

1972 United States Presidential Election Results:

Electoral results
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Popular vote		Electoral vote	Running mate
Presidential candidate	Party	Home state	Count	Percentage	Electoral vote	Vice-presidential candidate	Home state	Electoral vote
Richard Milhous Nixon (incumbent)	Republican	California	47,168,710	60.7%	520	Spiro Theodore Agnew (incumbent)	Maryland	520
George Stanley McGovern	Democratic	South Dakota	29,173,222	37.5%	17	Robert Sargent Shriver	Maryland	17
John G. Hospers	Libertarian	California	3,674	0.0%	1^(a)	Theodora Nathan	Oregon	1^(a)
John G. Schmitz	American Independent	California	1,100,868	1.4%	0	Thomas J. Anderson	Tennessee	0
Linda Jenness	Socialist Workers	Georgia	83,380^(b)	0.1%	0	Andrew Pulley	Illinois	0
Benjamin Spock	People's	California	78,759	0.1%	0	Julius Hobson	District of Columbia	0
Other			135,414	0.2%	—	Other		—
Total			77,744,027	100%	538			538
Needed to win					270			270

Source (Popular Vote):Leip, David."1972 Presidential Election Results".Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections. RetrievedAugust 7, 2005.Source (Electoral Vote):"Electoral College Box Scores 1789–1996".National Archives and Records Administration. RetrievedAugust 7, 2005.^(a)AVirginia faithless elector,Roger MacBride, though pledged to vote forRichard Nixon andSpiro Agnew, instead voted for Libertarian candidatesJohn Hospers andTheodora Nathan.

^(b)InArizona, Pima and Yavapai counties had a ballot malfunction that counted many votes for both a major party candidate and Linda Jenness of the Socialist Workers Party. A court ordered that the ballots be counted for both. As a consequence, Jenness received 16% and 8% of the vote in Pima and Yavapai, respectively. 30,579 of her 30,945 Arizona votes are from those two counties. Some sources do not count these votes for Jenness.

References

[edit]

^Our Campaigns - US Vice President - R Convention Race - Jul 07, 1952
^Although he was born in Texas and grew up in Kansas before his military career, at the time of his election Eisenhower was president ofColumbia University and was, officially, a New York resident. During his first term as president, he moved his private residence toGettysburg and officially changed his residency to Pennsylvania.
^"Our Campaigns - US President - R Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1956".www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved2024-12-01.
^Our Campaigns - US Vice President - R Convention Race - Aug 20, 1956
^There is some confusion about Eisenhower's home state in this election. Both [Leip] and the National Archives give Eisenhower's home state as New York, his state of residence when he was first elected in 1952. There are strong reasons to believe that these two sources are erroneous for 1956: The National Archives cites theSenate Manual as a source, and theSenate Manual has Eisenhower's home state as Pennsylvania. The brief description for the bookRepublican Party National Convention (26th : 1956 : San Francisco) in the Library of Congress' online catalog refers to “Dwight D. Eisenhower of Pennsylvania”. Finally, theMaryland Manual has Eisenhower residing inGettysburg, Pennsylvania.
^Our Campaigns - US President - R Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1960
^Our Campaigns - US President - R Convention Race - Jul 25, 1960
^Our Campaigns - US President - R Primaries Race - Feb 01, 1964
^Our Campaigns - US President - D Primaries Race - Mar 12, 1968
^Although he was born in California and he served as a US Senator from California, in 1968 Richard Nixon's official state of residence was New York, having moved there to practice law after his defeat in the 1962 California gubernatorial election. During his first term as president, Nixon re-established his residency in California. Consequently, most reliable reference books list Nixon's home state as New York in the 1968 election and his home state as California in the 1972 (and 1960) election.
^"Electoral Votes for President and Vice President".Senate Manual. Government Printing Office. 2005. Retrieved2006-03-14.
^Our Campaigns - US President - R Primaries Race - Mar 07, 1972
^Our Campaigns - US President - R Convention Race - Aug 21, 1972
^Our Campaigns - NY US President - C Convention Race - Aug 30, 1972

v t e Richard Nixon
37th President of the United States (1969–1974) 36th Vice President of the United States (1953–1961) U.S. Senator from California (1950–1953) U.S. Representative forCA–12 (1947–1950)
Presidency	Transition First inauguration Second inauguration Nixon Doctrine "Bring Us Together" Economic policies Nixon shock Tar Baby option Environmental Protection Agency creation National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Space exploration 1971 National Cancer Act Vietnam War Cambodian bombing Paris Peace Accords "Peace with Honor" Vietnamization Silent majority Cold War period Linkage policy Drug Abuse Prevention and Control Act 1970 Lincoln Memorial visit 1972 visit to China Shanghai Communiqué Détente 1972 Moscow Summit Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty SALT I Treaty Prevention of Nuclear War Agreement Threshold Test Ban Treaty Endangered Species Act National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse War on drugs Drug Enforcement Administration Cannabis policy Enemies list list of opponents Operation CHAOS Watergate timeline White House tapes United States v. Nixon Senate Watergate Committee impeachment process "I am not a crook" Resignation speech Pardon State of the Union Address 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Wilson desk Judicial appointments Supreme Court controversies Executive Orders Presidential Proclamations
Life and politics	Richard Nixon Foundation Presidential Library and Museum Birthplace and boyhood home Checkers speech 1958 motorcade attack Kitchen Debate Operation 40 "Last press conference" Florida White House "La Casa Pacifica" Nixon Center Nixon v. General Services Administration Death and state funeral
Books	Six Crises (1962) Bibliography
Elections	U.S. House of Representatives:1946 1948 U.S. Senate:1950 California gubernatorial election:1962 GOP presidential primaries:1960 1964 1968 1972 GOP national conventions:1952 1956 1960 campaign 1968 campaign 1972 campaign Presidential elections:1952 transition 1956 1960 debates Kennedy transition 1968 1972
Popular culture	"Nixon goes to China" Millhouse (1971 film) An Evening with Richard Nixon (1972 play) Richard (1972 film) Another Nice Mess (1972 film) Four More Years (1972 film) Impeach the President (1973 song) The Werewolf of Washington (1973 film) White House Madness (1975 film) All the President's Men (1976 film) The Public Burning (1977 novel) Washington: Behind Closed Doors (1977 miniseries) Secret Honor (1984 film) Nixon in China (1987 opera) The Final Days (1989 film) Nixon (1995 film) Elvis Meets Nixon (1997 film) Futurama (1999 TV series) Dick (1999 film) Nixon's China Game (2000 film) Dark Side of the Moon (2002 film) The Assassination of Richard Nixon (2004 film) Frost–Nixon interviews (2006 play,2008 film) Black Dynamite (2009 film) "The Impossible Astronaut" (2011 TV episode) Our Nixon (2013 film) X-Men: Days of Future Past (2014 film) Crooked (2015 novel) Elvis & Nixon (2016 film) The Post (2017 film) Watergate (2019 board game) U.S. postage stamp
Related	Presidential Recordings and Materials Preservation Act Presidential Townhouse Richard Nixon mask Nixon diamond
Staff	Jack Brennan (aide de camp) Murray Chotiner (early campaign manager) Manolo Sanchez (valet) Rose Mary Woods (secretary)
Family	Thelma "Pat" Ryan Nixon (wife) Tricia Nixon Cox (daughter) Julie Nixon Eisenhower (daughter) Christopher Nixon Cox (grandson) Jennie Eisenhower (granddaughter) Francis A. Nixon (father) Hannah Milhous Nixon (mother) Donald Nixon (brother) Edward Nixon (brother)
← Lyndon B. Johnson Gerald Ford → Category

v t e Electoral histories ofpresidents of the United States
George Washington John Adams John Quincy Adams William Henry Harrison James Buchanan Abraham Lincoln Theodore Roosevelt Warren G. Harding Herbert Hoover Franklin D. Roosevelt Harry S. Truman John F. Kennedy Lyndon B. Johnson Richard Nixon Gerald Ford Jimmy Carter Ronald Reagan George H. W. Bush Bill Clinton George W. Bush Barack Obama Donald Trump Joe Biden

v t e Electoral histories ofvice presidents of the United States
By Vice President	John Adams Theodore Roosevelt Harry S. Truman Richard Nixon Lyndon B. Johnson Hubert Humphrey Gerald Ford Nelson Rockefeller Walter Mondale George H. W. Bush Dan Quayle Al Gore Dick Cheney Joe Biden Mike Pence Kamala Harris
See also	Other offices held Previous experience

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Electoral_history_of_Richard_Nixon&oldid=1305169482"

Categories:

Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭