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| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | 1995 |
| Jurisdiction | British Columbia |
| Headquarters | 100-1112 Fort Street, Victoria, British Columbia |
| Employees | 44 (permanent); up to 32,000 (election period)[1] |
| Annual budget | $8,961,000[1] |
| Agency executive |
|
| Website | elections |
Elections BC (formally theOffice of the Chief Electoral Officer of British Columbia) is a non-partisan office of theBritish Columbia legislature responsible for conducting provincial elections, local elections, by-elections, petitions, referendums, and plebiscites in theCanadian province ofBritish Columbia. Its federal equivalent isElections Canada.
Elections BC is a non-partisan office of theBritish Columbia Legislature responsible for conducting provincial elections, local elections, by-elections, petitions, referendums, and plebiscites in British Columbia. Elections BC compiles and maintains a list of eligible voters as well as sets and adjusts the boundaries of electoral districts.[2]
Elections BC is also responsible for regulating campaign financing and advertising and the registration of political parties. To retain their official status, political parties must file annual financial reports with Elections BC.[2][3] Registration entitles parties to have their name on the ballot where they run candidates, issue tax receipts and spend on election campaigns.[4] As of 4 November 2015[update], 22 political parties are registered in British Columbia.[5]
In advance of elections, a district electoral officer (DEO) and a deputy district electoral officer (DDEO) represent Elections BC in each electoral district and establish a temporary office to conduct the election, often shortly before thewrit of election is dropped by the government.
Elections BC is subject to the following legislation:Election Act (1996),[6]Financial Disclosure Act (1996),[7]Local Government Act (1996),[8] theLocal Elections Campaign Financing Act (2014).,[9] and theRecall and Initiative Act (1996).[10]
British Columbia was the first province to legislate fixed dates for elections. Thenext provincial election is set for October 21, 2028.
There have been instances where the province breaks from scheduled elections, most recently for the2020 election, which was called byPremierJohn Horgan on September 21, 2020, and took place on October 24, 2020.[11]
In 2015, Elections BC spent $5,372,380 to administer the 2015 Metro Vancouver Transportation and Transit Plebiscite, a cost of about $3.44 per voter.[12] A total of 1,572,861 voting packages were issued and 798,262 (51 per cent) returned to Elections BC. About 62 per cent ofMetro Vancouver voters rejected a proposal for a half-per-cent sales tax increase to fund a 10-year, $7.5-billion upgrade to transportation byTransLink. About 290,000 voted yes, while 467,000 voted no. About 38,393 ballot packages received by deadline were rejected because they did not meet the requirements of the plebiscite.[13]
A candidate is required under theElection Act to gather the signatures of 75 valid voters in their electoral district. A nomination deposit of $250 per candidate is required. Candidates who receive 15 per cent of the total vote receive a full refund. All others forfeit the deposit.[14]
Upon being appointed as Chief Electoral Officer, the person is required to forfeit their right to vote in elections they oversee. They may not be a member of a political party or contribute to candidate campaigns.[15] There have been eight Chief Electoral Officers of Elections BC (seven men and one woman).
| Name | In office | |
|---|---|---|
| Frederick Harold Hurley | April 1, 1947 | June 1, 1968 |
| Kenneth Loudon Morton | June 1, 1968 | October 1, 1979 |
| Harry Morris Goldberg | April 15, 1980 | May 2, 1990 |
| Robert A. Patterson | May 2, 1990 | June 6, 2002 |
| Harry Neufeld | November 7, 2002 | June 5, 2010 |
| Keith Archer | September 21, 2011 | May 1, 2018 |
| Anton Boegman | June 1, 2018 | November 7, 2025 |
| Shipra Verma | November 12, 2025 | present |
| Election Year | Total election expenses | Electoral division cost | CEO office cost | Voter registration cost | Electors on list | Average cost / elector | Turnout | Percentage | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | $15,574,526 | $8,891,749 | $5,186,654 | $1,496,123 | 2,227,424 | $6.99 | 1,592,655 | 71.5% | [17] |
| 2001 | $18,129,588 | $11,607,098 | $5,186,654 | $1,615,849 | 2,254,920 | $8 | 1,599,765 | 70.95% | [18][19][20] |
| 2005 | $22,909,644 | $13,624,872 | $9,284,772 | $3,244,918 | 2,845,284 | $8 | 1,774,269 | 58.19% | [21][22][23] |
| 2009 | $35,260,610 | $21,170,173 | $14,090,437 | $2,912,687 | 3,238,737 | $12 | 1,651,567 | 51% | [24][25] |
| 2013 | $34,808,125 | $22,874,036 | $11,934,089 | $5,982,981 | 3,116,626 | $10.96 | 1,813,912 | 57.1% | [26] |
| 2017 | $39,450,034 | $22,407,049 | $17,042,985 | $6,272,500 | 3,246,647 | $12.15 | 1,986,371 | 61.2% | [27] |
| 2020 | $51,603,932 | $29,400,057 | $22,203,875 | — | 3,524,812 | $14.64 | 1,898,553 | 53.9% | [28] |
Note: Enumeration or voter registration expenses were included in total election expenses up to the 2001 election. As of 2005, Elections BC excluded enumeration expenses from its calculation of total election expenses.
| Election year | Total candidates | Electoral districts | Political parties | Registered constituency associations | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1991 | 317 | 75 | — | — | [29] |
| 1996 | 513 | 75 | 18 | 142 | [29] |
| 2001 | 456 | 79 | 28 | 205 | [30] |
| 2005 | 412 | 79 | 45 | 163 | [31][32] |
| 2009 | 345 | 85 | 32 | 128 | [33][34] |
| 2013 | 376 | 85 | 26 | 159 | [26][35] |
| 2017 | 371 | 87 | 28 | — | [27] |
| 2020 | 332 | 87 | 28 | — | [28] |
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