El Paso is from the name El Paso del Norte, which isSpanish for "the Route of the North". It is named for the pass theRio Grande creates through the mountains on either side of the river. The county is northeast of theMexico–United States border.
According to theU.S. Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,015 square miles (2,630 km2), of which 2.3 square miles (6.0 km2) (0.2%) are covered by water.[4][5][6][7][8][9]
El Paso County, Texas – Racial and ethnic composition Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
As of the2020 census, the county had a population of 865,657. The median age was 34.2 years. 25.5% of residents were under the age of 18 and 13.6% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 94.7 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 91.9 males.[18][19]
96.0% of residents lived in urban areas, while 4.0% lived in rural areas.[20]
There were 296,400 households in the county, of which 38.6% had children under the age of 18 living in them. Of all households, 46.7% were married-couple households, 17.6% were households with a male householder and no spouse or partner present, and 30.3% were households with a female householder and no spouse or partner present. About 22.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[18]
There were 317,894 housing units, of which 6.8% were vacant. Among occupied housing units, 61.9% were owner-occupied and 38.1% were renter-occupied. The homeowner vacancy rate was 1.3% and the rental vacancy rate was 7.7%.[18]
As of thecensus[21] of 2000, there were 679,622 people, 210,022 households, and 166,127 families living in the county. Thepopulation density was 671 people per square mile (259 people/km2). There were 224,447 housing units at an average density of 222 per square mile (86/km2). The city was 78.23%Latino of any race. The racial makeup of the county was 73.95%White, 17.91% from other races, 3.06%African American orBlack, 0.82%Native American, 0.98%Asian, 0.10%Pacific Islander, and 3.19% fromtwo or more races.
There were 210,022 households, out of which 44.90% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.70% weremarried couples living together, 18.00% had a female householder with no husband present, and 20.90% were non-families. 17.80% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.18 and the average family size was 3.63.
In the county, 32.00% were under the age of 18, 10.60% from 18 to 24, 29.30% from 25 to 44, 18.40% from 45 to 64, and 9.70% were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30 years. For every 100 females there were 93.20 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.70 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $31,051, and the median income for a family was $33,410. Males had a median income of $26,882 versus $20,722 for females. Theper capita income for the county was $13,421. About 20.50% of families and 23.80% of the population were below thepoverty line, including 31.50% of those under age 18 and 18.50% of those age 65 or over.
Most of El Paso County is included in the16th Congressional District in the U.S. House, represented byDemocratVeronica Escobar. A small eastern portion of the county is in the23rd Congressional District, represented since 2021 by RepublicanTony Gonzales. El Paso County is historically Democratic and the 2008 presidential election was no exception. DemocratBarack Obama won 66% of the vote with 121,589 votes even though he lost the entire state ofTexas by about 946,000 votes.Republican John McCain won 33% of the vote in El Paso County with 61,598 votes. Other candidates won 1% of the vote. In 2004, DemocratJohn F. Kerry won El Paso County but by a smaller margin than Barack Obama. John Kerry won 56% of the vote, while Republican and former Governor of TexasGeorge W. Bush won 43% of the vote with 73,261 votes.
In 2024 Donald Trump got the biggest vote share for a Republican in the county since 2004 with 41.7%, constituting a 20 point shift margin-wise to the right from 2020.[22] This was largely due to increased support for Trump among Latinos, whom he won in Texas with 54%.[23]
United States presidential election results for El Paso County, Texas[24]
TheEl Paso County Sheriff's Office is headquartered in anunincorporated area in El Paso County.[26] At one point it was headquartered within the City of El Paso.[27] The Leo Samaniego Law Enforcement Complex is adjacent to the sheriff's office headquarters.[28]
Like all Texas counties, El Paso County is governed by a Commissioners Court, which consists of a County Judge, who is elected county-wide, and four County Commissioners, who represent individual precincts.[29] While the County Judge possesses some traditional powers of a judge, the County Judge functions primarily as the chief executive of the county. The County Judge presides over Commissioners Court meetings, casts one vote on Commissioners Court (as do County Commissioners), and lacks veto authority.
The El Paso County Judge is Ricardo Samaniego, and the county commissioners are Carlos Leon (Precinct 1), David Stout (Precinct 2), Iliana Holguin (Precinct 3),[30] and Carl L. Robinson(Precinct 4). The commissioners and the county judge are all Democrats.
Vogt was appointed County Judge in October 2017 by the County Commissioners, following County Judge Veronica Escobar's resignation to run for Congress. He was previously Escobar's chief of staff. He will serve the remainder of her term, through the end of 2018.[31] Leon and Perez were first elected to their positions in 2012, were re-elected in 2016,[32] and have been in office since 2013. Haggerty and Stout were first elected to their positions in 2014, and have been in office since 2015.[33]
The first woman to hold elected office in El Paso County was a teacher,Myra Carroll Winkler, who was elected as superintendent of El Paso County schools in 1912.[34][35]
