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Ekrem Libohova

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Albanian politician (1882–1948)
Ekrem Libohova
17thPrime Minister of Albania
In office
19 January 1943 – 13 February 1943
MonarchVictor Emmanuel III
Preceded byMustafa Merlika-Kruja
Succeeded byMaliq Bushati
In office
12 May 1943 – 8 September 1943
MonarchVictor Emmanuel III
Preceded byMaliq Bushati
Succeeded byRexhep Mitrovica
Personal details
Born24 February 1882
Gjirokastër,Janina Vilayet,Ottoman Empire (modern-dayAlbania)
Died7 June 1948 (aged 66)
Rome, Italy
Political partyAlbanian Fascist Party
RelativesMufid Libohova
ProfessionPrime Minister
Signature

EkremBey Libohova (24 February 1882 – 7 June 1948) was an Albanian politician andAxiscollaborator. He served as thePrime Minister of Albania on two occasions during theItalian occupation of Albania.

Political career

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He was born inGjirokastër and educated inIstanbul andBrussels. His brother wasMufid Libohova, who was Minister of the Interior in theProvisional Government of Albania.[1]

Early in his political career, Libohova served as theAlbanian Minister to Rome. In 1924, while serving in this role, Libohova helped negotiate the creation of theBank of Albania. He was joined by his brother,Mufid.[2]

In 1929, he became a minister of court toZog I. Libohova was described as an "Italophile" by other members of Albania's political class during his time as minister to the court.[3] On 26 January 1931, he joined King Zog on a trip toItaly. On 20 February, after attending a showing ofPagliacci at theVienna State Opera, Libohova was injured in an assassination attempt against the King. Zog, Libohova, and their chauffeur returned fire on the attempted assassins,Aziz Çami andNdok Gjeloshi. Libohova was shot in the leg and a bullet went through his hat; the King was unharmed.[4][5]

During the 1936-1939 government ofKostaq Kotta, Libohova was Albania's foreign minister. After theItalian invasion of Albania, he left the country forItaly but returned to serve in the government of theItalian protectorate. From January 19 to February 13, 1943, and from May 12 to September 8, 1943, Libohova served asPrime Minister.[1]

AsGermany invaded Albania to replace the Italians, Libohova and Italian GeneralAlberto Pariani escaped for Italy. Libohova died in Rome on 7 June 1948.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcRobert Elsie (2010).Historical Dictionary of Albania. Scarecrow Press.ISBN 9780810873803. Retrieved2020-06-09.
  2. ^Fischer, Bernd Jürgen (1984).King Zog and the Struggle for Stability in Albania. Boulder, Colorado: East European Monographs. p. 89.ISBN 978-0-88033-051-0.
  3. ^Fischer 1984, p. 210
  4. ^Vickers, Miranda (2001).The Albanians: a modern history. IB Tauris. p. 131.ISBN 1-86064-541-0.
  5. ^Fischer 1984, pp. 180–83
Political offices
Preceded byPrime Minister of Albania
19 January 1943 – 13 February 1943
Succeeded by
Preceded byPrime Minister of Albania
12 May 1943 – 8 September 1943
Succeeded by
International
National


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