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Ehime Prefecture

Coordinates:33°50′N132°50′E / 33.833°N 132.833°E /33.833; 132.833
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Prefecture of Japan
"Ehime" redirects here. For the school ship, seeEhime Maru and USS Greeneville collision.
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(October 2018) (Learn how and when to remove this message)
Prefecture in Shikoku, Japan
Ehime Prefecture
愛媛県
Japanese transcription(s)
 • Japanese愛媛県
 • RōmajiEhime-ken
View of theMount Ishizuchi
Uwajima Tensya Garden
Besshi copper mine heritage site
Shikoku Karst (Godan Plateau)
Flag of Ehime Prefecture
Flag
Official logo of Ehime Prefecture
Emblem
Anthem:Ehime no uta
Location of Ehime Prefecture
Coordinates:33°50′N132°50′E / 33.833°N 132.833°E /33.833; 132.833
CountryJapan
RegionShikoku
IslandShikoku
CapitalMatsuyama
SubdivisionsDistricts: 7,Municipalities: 20
Government
 • GovernorTokihiro Nakamura (since December 2010)
Area
 • Total
5,676.23 km2 (2,191.60 sq mi)
 • Rank26th
Population
 (October 1, 2020)
 • Total
1,334,841
 • Rank28th
 • Density240/km2 (610/sq mi)
GDP
 • TotalJP¥5,148 billion
US$47.2 billion (2019)
ISO 3166 codeJP-38
Websitewww.pref.ehime.jp/index-e.html
Symbols of Japan
BirdJapanese robin (Erithacus akahige)[2]
FishRed sea bream (Pagrus major)[2]
FlowerSatsuma mandarin (Citrus unshiu)[2]
MammalJapanese river otter ("Lutra lutra whiteleyi")[2][3]
TreePine (Pinus)[2]

Ehime Prefecture (愛媛県,Ehime-ken) is aprefecture ofJapan located on the island ofShikoku.[4] Ehime Prefecture has a population of 1,334,841[5] and has a geographic area of 5,676 km2 (2,191 sq mi). Ehime Prefecture bordersKagawa Prefecture to the northeast,Tokushima Prefecture to the east, andKōchi Prefecture to the southeast.

Matsuyama is the capital and largest city of Ehime Prefecture and the largest city on Shikoku, with other major cities includingImabari,Niihama, andSaijō.[6]

Notable past Ehime residents include three Nobel Prize winners: they areKenzaburo Oe (1994Nobel Prize in Literature),Shuji Nakamura (2014Nobel Prize in Physics), andSyukuro Manabe (2021 Nobel Prize in Physics).

History

[edit]
See also:Historic Sites of Ehime Prefecture

Until theMeiji Restoration, Ehime Prefecture was known asIyo Province.[7] Since before theHeian period, the area was dominated by fishermen and sailors who played an important role in defending Japan against pirates andMongolian invasions.

After theBattle of Sekigahara, theTokugawashōgun gave the area to his allies, includingKatō Yoshiaki who builtMatsuyama Castle, forming the basis for the modern city ofMatsuyama.

The name Ehime comes from thekuniumi part of theKojiki where Iyo Province is mythologically named Ehime, "lovely princess".[8]

In 2012, a research group from the University of Tokyo and Ehime University said they had discovered rare earth deposits in Matsuyama.[9]

Geography

[edit]

Located in the northwestern part of Shikoku, Ehime faces theSeto Inland Sea to the north and is bordered byKagawa andTokushima in the east andKōchi in the south.

The prefecture includes both high mountains in the inland region and a long coastline, with many islands in theSeto Inland Sea. The westernmost arm of Ehime, theSadamisaki Peninsula, is the narrowest peninsula in Japan.

As of 31 March 2020, 7 percent of the total land area of the prefecture was designated asNatural Parks, namely theAshizuri-Uwakai andSetonaikai National Parks;Ishizuchi Quasi-National Park; andHijikawa,Kinshako,Okudōgo Tamagawa,Sadamisaki Hantō-Uwakai,Saragamine Renpō,Sasayama, andShikoku Karst Prefectural Natural Parks.[10]

Cities

[edit]
Ehime prefecture population pyramid in 2020
See also:List of cities in Ehime Prefecture by population
Map of Ehime Prefecture.
     City     Town
Matsuyama
Uwajima
The Ehime Prefectural Capitol Building

Eleven cities are located in Ehime Prefecture:

NameArea (km2)Population (2020)[11]Map
RōmajiKanji
Imabari今治市419.56151,672
Iyo伊予市194.4435,133
Matsuyama (capital)松山市429.4511,192
Niihama新居浜市234.3115,938
Ōzu大洲市432.2440,575
Saijō西条市509.07104,791
Seiyo西予市514.7835,388
Shikokuchūō四国中央市421.2482,754
Tōon東温市211.4533,903
Uwajima宇和島市469.4870,809
Yawatahama八幡浜市133.0331,987

Towns and villages

[edit]

These are the towns in eachdistrict:

NameArea (km2)Population (2020)[12]DistrictMap
RōmajiKanji
Ainan愛南町239.5819,601Minamiuwa District
Ikata伊方町94.378,397Nishiuwa District
Kamijima上島町30.386,509Ochi District
Kihoku鬼北町241.879,682Kitauwa District
Kumakōgen久万高原町583.667,404Kamiukena District
Masaki松前町20.4129,630Iyo District
Matsuno松野町98.53,674Kitauwa District
Tobe砥部町101.5720,480Iyo District
Uchiko内子町299.515,322Kita District

Mergers

[edit]
Main article:List of mergers in Ehime Prefecture

Former districts:

Economy

[edit]

The coastal areas aroundImabari andSaijō host a number of industries, including dockyards of Japan's largest shipbuilder,Imabari Shipbuilding. Chemical industries,oil refining, paper and cotton textile products also are a feature of the prefecture. Rural areas mostly engage inagricultural andfishing industries, and are particularly known for citrus fruits such asmikan (mandarin orange),iyokan andcultured pearls.

Ikata Nuclear Power Plant produces a large portion ofShikoku Electric Power.[citation needed]

Education

[edit]

Universities and colleges

[edit]

National

[edit]

Prefectural

[edit]

Private

[edit]

Senior high schools

[edit]

Prefectural

[edit]

Sports

[edit]
Ningineer Stadium.

The sports teams listed below are based in Ehime.

Association football:

Baseball:

Basketball:

Culture

[edit]

The oldest extant hot spring in Japan,Dōgo Onsen, is located in Matsuyama. It has been used for over two thousand years.

These are television shows and movies set in Ehime Prefecture.

There are major festivals in Ehime Prefecture.

  • Uwajima Ushi-oni Festival is held for three days, with a parade of manyUshi-oni walking around the city, a traditionalUwajima dance, a fireworks display, and a run on the final day.
  • Niihama Taiko Festival is the autumn festival inNiihama. The drum stand is lifted by about 150 men. It is one of the three biggest fight festivals in Japan.
  • The Matsuyama Autumn Festival includes amikoshi event calledHachiawase (鉢合わせ) which takes place nearDōgo Onsen andIsaniwa Shrine.

Hot springs

[edit]

These are several hot springs (onsen) in Ehime Prefecture.

  • Dōgo Onsen appears in theNihon Shoki. This Hot Spring has three public baths: the main building, Tsubaki no Yu, and Asuka no Yu.
  • Sora to Mori is a combined warm bath facility. There are hot springs, restaurants, and body care.
  • Nibukawa Onsen is a hot spring located inImabari. The source originates from the crevices of the Inugawa Valley in this hot spring town.

Language

[edit]

Iyo dialect is a Japanese dialect spoken in Ehime Prefecture. Nanyo is influenced by theKyushu dialect, and Chuyo and Toyo are influenced by the Kinki dialect.

Museums

[edit]

Transport

[edit]
Kurushima Strait Bridge on the Shimanami Kaidō

Railway

[edit]

Road

[edit]

Expressway

[edit]

National highways

[edit]

Ports

[edit]
  • Kawanoe Port
  • Niihama Port - Ferry route toOsaka
  • Toyo Port - Ferry route to Osaka
  • Imabari Port - Ferry route toInnoshima, Hakata Island, and international container hub port
  • Matsuyama Port - Ferry route toKitakyushu,Yanai,Hiroshima,Kure, and international container hub port
  • Yawatahama Port - Ferry route toBeppu,Usuki
  • Misaki Port - Ferry route toOita
  • Uwajima Port

Airport

[edit]

Notable people

[edit]

International relations

[edit]

Ehime Prefecture is making use of its long tradition of involvement with people overseas through international exchanges in areas such as the economy, culture, sports and education.[13]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^"2020年度国民経済計算(2015年基準・2008SNA) : 経済社会総合研究所 - 内閣府".内閣府ホームページ (in Japanese). Retrieved2023-05-18.
  2. ^abcde愛媛県の紹介 > 愛媛県のシンボル.Ehime prefectural website (in Japanese). Ehime Prefecture. Archived fromthe original on 9 January 2008. Retrieved9 September 2011.
  3. ^"Japanese River Otter Facts".
  4. ^Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Ehime" inJapan Encyclopedia, p. 170, p. 170, atGoogle Books.
  5. ^"Ehime Population".
  6. ^Nussbaum, "Matsuyama" atp. 621, p. 621, atGoogle Books.
  7. ^Nussbaum, "Provinces and prefectures" atp. 780, p. 780, atGoogle Books.
  8. ^Chamberlain, Basil Hall. 1882.A translation of the "Ko-ji-ki" or Records of ancient matters.section V
  9. ^"Japan Discovers Domestic Rare Earths Reserve". BrightWire. Archived fromthe original on 2012-07-23. Retrieved2012-05-10.
  10. ^自然公園都道府県別面積総括 [General overview of area figures for Natural Parks by prefecture](PDF) (in Japanese).Ministry of the Environment. 31 March 2020. Retrieved23 September 2020.
  11. ^"Ehime Population".
  12. ^"Ehime Population".
  13. ^"International exchange activated with globalization". Ehime Prefecture. Retrieved2018-10-27.

References

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External links

[edit]
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