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Eggther (moon)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Moon of Saturn
Eggther
Discovery[1]
Discovered bySheppardet al.
Discovery date2019
Designations
Pronunciation/ˈɛɡθɛər/
Named after
Eggþér
Saturn LIX
S/2004 S 27
S8576a[2]
Orbital characteristics[2]
19776700 km
Eccentricity0.120
−1033.0 days
Inclination167.1°
Satellite ofSaturn
GroupNorse group
Physical characteristics
6 km
24.5

Eggther (Saturn LIX), provisionally known asS/2004 S 27, is anatural satellite of Saturn. Its discovery was announced byScott S. Sheppard,David C. Jewitt, andJan Kleyna on October 7, 2019 from observations taken between December 12, 2004 and March 21, 2007.[3] It was given its permanent designation in August 2021.[4] On 24 August 2022, it was officially named afterEggþér, ajötunn fromNorse mythology.[5] He is theherder of the female jötunn (probablyAngrboða) who lives inJárnviðr (Ironwood) and raises monstrous wolves.[6][7][8] In the poemVöluspá, Eggþér is described as sitting on amound and joyfully striking hisharp while the red roosterFjalarr begins to crow to herald the onset ofRagnarök.[7]

Eggther is about 6 kilometres in diameter, and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 19.976 million km in 1054.45 days, at an inclination of 168° to the ecliptic, in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.122.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Discovery Circumstancesfrom JPL
  2. ^abS.S. Sheppard (2019), Moons of Saturn,Carnegie Science, on line
  3. ^ab"MPEC 2019-T134 : S/2004 S 27".minorplanetcenter.net. Retrieved7 October 2019.
  4. ^"M.P.C. 133821"(PDF).Minor Planet Center.International Astronomical Union. 10 August 2021. Retrieved21 August 2021.
  5. ^"Names Approved for 10 Small Satellites of Saturn".usgs.gov. USGS. 24 August 2022. Retrieved30 August 2022.
  6. ^Salus, Peter H.; Taylor, Paul B. (1969). "Eikinskjaldi, Fjalarr, And Eggþér: Notes on Dwarves and Giants in the Völuspá".Neophilologus.53 (1):76–81.doi:10.1007/BF01511692.ISSN 1572-8668.S2CID 162276325.
  7. ^abOrchard, Andy (1997).Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend. Cassell. p. 35.ISBN 978-0-304-34520-5.
  8. ^Lindow, John (2002).Norse Mythology: A Guide to Gods, Heroes, Rituals, and Beliefs. Oxford University Press. p. 102.ISBN 978-0-19-983969-8.
Listed in approximate increasing distance from Saturn
Inner ring moons
Co-orbitals
Ring-embedded moons
Major moons
(withtrojans)
Inuit group (36)
Kiviuq subgroup (20)
Paaliaq
Siarnaq subgroup (15)
Gallic group (17)
Norse group (197)
Low-inclination (13)
Kari subgroup (15)
Mundilfari subgroup (137)
Phoebe subgroup (32)
See also
Geography
Moons
Astronomy
Exploration
Related
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