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Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
British peer and landowner


The Earl of Derby

Arms of theEarls of Derby
BornEdward Richard William Stanley
(1962-10-10)10 October 1962 (age 63)
Spouse
Issue3
Parents
OccupationPeer, landowner

Edward Richard William Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby,DL (born 10 October 1962) is a Britishhereditary peer and landowner.

He was a member of theHouse of Lords from 1994 to 1999.[1]

Early life

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Edward Stanley (known to friends as "Teddy")[2] was born in 1962, the son ofHugh Stanley (1926–1971) and his wife Rose Birch.[3] He is a great-great-grandson ofFrederick Stanley, 16th Earl of Derby, who served asGovernor General of Canada and gave the country theStanley Cup.[3]

He was educated atEton College andSandhurst, then in 1982 was commissioned as a junior officer into theGrenadier Guards. After leaving the army, he attended theRoyal Agricultural College, Cirencester, to study farming and estate management.[3]

Career

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Stanley was a merchant banker withRobert Fleming & Company between 1987 and 2001.[3]

In 1994, he inherited theearldom of Derby and other peerages on the death of his uncleEdward Stanley, 18th Earl of Derby.[3][4] He also inherited theKnowsley Hall estate, with itsKnowsley Safari Park and the Stanley House Stud at Hatchfield Farm.[5] He also has a family home inWestminster.[2]

Derby is president of theLiverpool Chamber of Commerce,[6] serves as a member of the University of Liverpool Council[7] (receiving anhonorary doctorate (Hon. LLD) from theLiverpool University in 2008)[8] and is one of seven trustees of the foundation which funds bursaries to Cameron House pre-prep and prep school in theRoyal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea,London.[9][10] Lord Stanley was appointed adeputy lieutenant ofMerseyside in 1999, serving alongsideFrank Field andMark Blundell among others.[11] He is also the President of theLiverpool College Foundation,[12] a foundation linked to the school of which his predecessor the 14th Earl of Derby was a founder.

For the coronation ofCharles III, Derby was made theVice Admiral of Lancashire. The position had been held by previous Earls of Derby going back to 1569. Prior to this appointment, Derby was an honoraryCaptain in theRoyal Naval Reserve.[13]

Knowsley

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Derby's Knowsley estate has residential properties in therural parishes ofKnowsley,Eccleston,Rainford,Bickerstaffe, andOrmskirk. It also rents out commercial properties at the Stanley Grange Business Village, converted from a range of Victorian farm buildings on the estate and opened in June 2013.[14]

TheGrade II* listedKnowsley Hall, with its 2,500 acres of parkland,[15] has been used as the filming location for several television programmes and films, includingBoys from the Blackstuff – 'Yosser's Story' (1982),Apparitions (2008),The Liver Birds (2007) as well as television soap operas,Hollyoaks andCoronation Street. In 2008, the house received a five-star gold rating for accommodation from inspectors atVisitEngland, the onlystately home to be so rated.[16] In 2010, Lord Derby announced his 'Green' policies for the estate, which included conservation and generation of efficient energy usage.[17]

In 2024, Derby argued against the imposition of inheritance tax on farmland, as proposed in the 2024 budget of a new Labour government. Having received such land free of inheritance tax, he would in future be subject to the taxation. He felt this was unjust and put the survival of regular family farms at risk.[18]

Thoroughbred horse racing

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TheEpsom Derby was named after the12th Earl of Derby, whileThe Oaks was named after the 12th Earl's house nearEpsom. The Derby family can trace its horse-racing heritage back to the 5th Earl of Derby in the sixteenth century.[19]

Derby's maternal grandmother, Catherine, was a well-known racehorse trainer inWiltshire notably College House, Lambourn, from where she sent outThe Schweppes Gold Trophy winner Ra Nova, among others.

Derby usually has one or two horses in training each year from Hatchfield stud farm, which is managed by his younger brother, Peter Stanley, and houses a small number of brood mares. Derby's policy is to sell hiscolts and race thefillies. He currently ownsOuija Board, winner of sevenGrade 1 races, including The Oaks, theIrish Oaks and theBreeders' Cup Filly & Mare Turf in 2004, and the last-named race again in 2006. Ouija Board also won thePrince of Wales's Stakes at Royal Ascot in June 2006. She was third in theJapan Cup following that last win, and was retired after going lame before her intended final start in theHong Kong Vase atSha Tin in December 2006. Ouija Board won over three million pounds in prize money, and Derby has published a book about her,Ouija Board: A Mare in a Million.[20]

Derby's proposal to build 1,200 houses and a large industrial estate on historic stud land atHatchfield inNewmarket, Suffolk, was met with opposition from local residents,[21] businesses and the area's largest employers, includingTattersalls, theJockey Club,Newmarket Racecourse, some of Newmarket's elected councillors, leading trainers, and the local residents' groupSave Historic Newmarket.[22]

Personal life

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Lord Derby marriedThe Honourable Caroline Neville, a daughter ofRobin Neville, 10th Baron Braybrooke, on 21 October 1995 at theChurch of St. Mary the Virgin inSaffron Walden. The couple have three children:[3]

  • First child: Lady Henrietta Mary Rose Stanley (b. 1997)
  • Second child: Edward John Robin Stanley, Lord Stanley,heir apparent to the earldom (b. 1998)
  • Third child: Oliver Henry Hugh Stanley (b. 2002)

The elder son, Lord Stanley, is agodson ofAndrew Mountbatten Windsor,[citation needed], the former prince andDuke of York, and wasPage of Honour to QueenElizabeth II between 2008 and 2012,[23] appearing in threeGarter services and fourState Openings of Parliament. He held the Garter around the leg ofPrince William during his installation as 1000th Knight of the Garter.[24]

Arms

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Coat of arms of Edward Stanley, 19th Earl of Derby
Crest
On a chapeau gules turned up ermine an eagle, wings extended, or, preying on an infant in its cradle proper, swaddled gules, the cradle laced or.
Escutcheon
Argent, on a bend azure three stags' heads caboshed or.
Supporters
Dexter, a griffin, wings elevated; sinister, a stag, each or, and ducally collared with line reflexed over the back azure.
Motto
Sans changer (Without changing).[25]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Hansard 1803–2005:contributions in Parliament by the Earl of Derby, accessed 23 November 2022
  2. ^abNational Thoroughbred Racing Association, 3 December 2007Archived 19 April 2007 at theWayback Machine
  3. ^abcdefBurke's Peerage, volume 1 (2003), p. 1100
  4. ^"The Earl of Derby DL". Merseyside Lieutenancy. Retrieved29 May 2013.
  5. ^"Life of a thoroughly modern earl".Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved29 May 2013.
  6. ^"The Rt Hon the Earl of Derby DL". Liverpool Chamber of Commerce. Retrieved7 May 2013.
  7. ^"The University Council". University of Liverpool. Archived fromthe original on 30 April 2008. Retrieved9 May 2013.
  8. ^"Honorary degrees for Earl of Derby and Sir Drummond Bone".Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved9 May 2013.
  9. ^"CAMERON HOUSE FOUNDATION". Open Charities. Retrieved7 May 2013.
  10. ^"Cameron House Foundation – Key Employees". Charity Insight. Archived fromthe original on 28 June 2013. Retrieved7 May 2013.
  11. ^Merseyside Lieutenancy
  12. ^"THE LIVERPOOL COLLEGE FOUNDATION filing history - Find and update company information - GOV.UK".
  13. ^Hardman, Robert (20 June 2024).Charles III: New King. New Court. The Inside Story. Pan Macmillan UK.ISBN 9781035027484.
  14. ^"Lord's Derby's business park dream is a reality after a 12-year wait".Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved20 June 2013.
  15. ^"Knowsley Estate". Rural Estates. Archived fromthe original on 19 April 2013. Retrieved5 April 2013.
  16. ^"Knowsley estate wins two national awards".Liverpool Daily Post. Retrieved5 April 2013.
  17. ^"Lord Derby tells how Knowsley Hall and its estate is going green". Liverpool Echo. Retrieved8 May 2013.
  18. ^Josh Spero,UK landed estates warn Budget tax changes will ‘kill off’ business,Financial Times, 9 November 2024(subscription required),archived at archive.ph
  19. ^Eric Pickles rejects plans for 1,200 Newmarket homes, BBC, 23 March 2012, retrieved11 March 2014
  20. ^Ouija Board: A Mare in a Million: Amazon.co.uk: Lord Derby: 9781905156405: Books.ASIN 1905156405.
  21. ^"Hatchfield Farm plans 'called in' by secretary of state | Horse Racing News | Racing Post".Racing Post. Archived fromthe original on 12 September 2014. Retrieved10 October 2015.
  22. ^Racing Post: Save Historic Newmarket staging Tattersalls rally
  23. ^"Court Circular".The Times. London. 15 May 2008.[dead link]
  24. ^Feschuk, Dave (3 March 2011)."Feschuk: Lord Stanley has never seen a hockey game".The Star. Toronto. Retrieved4 July 2024.
  25. ^Burke's Peerage and Baronetage. 1899. pp. 428–431.

External links

[edit]
Peerage of England
Preceded byEarl of Derby
1994–present
Incumbent
Heir apparent:
Edward Stanley
Honorary titles
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Vice Admiral of Lancashire
2023–present
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