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Edward Kent

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American judge (1802–1877)
For his son, the American jurist, seeEdward Kent Jr. For the estate owner and agriculturalist in the Caribbean, seeEdward Roy Kent. For the architect in Buffalo, New York, seeEdward Austin Kent.
Edward Kent
Associate Justice of theMaine Supreme Judicial Court
In office
1859–1873
12th and 15thGovernor of Maine
In office
January 13, 1841 – January 5, 1842
Preceded byRichard H. Vose
Succeeded byJohn Fairfield
In office
January 19, 1838 – January 2, 1839
Preceded byRobert P. Dunlap
Succeeded byJohn Fairfield
2nd Mayor ofBangor, Maine
In office
1836–1837
Preceded byAllen Gilman
Succeeded byRufus Dwinel
Member of theMaine Senate
In office
1831–1833
Personal details
BornJanuary 8, 1802
DiedMay 19, 1877 (aged 75)
Resting placeMount Auburn Cemetery inCambridge, Massachusetts.
Political partyWhig

Edward Kent (January 8, 1802 – May 19, 1877) was an American attorney and politician who served as the 12th and 15thgovernor of Maine. He was among the last prominent members of theWhig Party in Maine before it collapsed in favor of theRepublicans. He is the only Maine governor to have been elected to two non-consecutive terms (1838–39 and 1841–42), though his second term was through direct appointment by the Whig-dominatedMaine Legislature.

Early life and education

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Born in 1802 inConcord, New Hampshire, Kent was raised inBangor, Maine. He graduated fromHarvard University in 1821, in the same class asRalph Waldo Emerson. According to a biographical article reprinted in theNew York Times, "he had no rank in college and in truth was president of the "Lazy Club".[citation needed]

Career

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He apprenticed as a lawyer inTopsham, Maine, but established his own practice in the growing lumber-port of Bangor in 1825. He was elected to theMaine Legislature in 1829 and held political offices on and off the rest of his life, becoming the second mayor of Bangor (1836–1837) andgovernor of Maine.

Kent went into practice with Jonas Cutting in 1831 and their partnership lasted 18 years. The two constructed theJonas Cutting–Edward Kent House in Bangor'sBroadway neighborhood, which is listed on theNational Register of Historic Places as an example of theGreek Revival style.[1]

Kent ended his public life as an associate justice of theMaine Supreme Judicial Court (1859–73). His law partner and neighbor Jonas Cutting served almost concurrently in the same position (1854–75). Kent's unclePrentiss Mellen had been the first chief justice of the same court.

Kent played a part in both instigating and resolving theAroostook War.

Personal life

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While living inRio de Janeiro, his wife and two children died ofyellow fever. His surviving child died soon after they returned to Bangor. Kent married a second time, to Abigail Ann Rockwood who was the niece of first wife Sarah Johnston, and had one more child,Edward Kent Jr., who became the chief justice of theArizona Territory Supreme Court.[1]

He died ofcongestive heart failure in 1877 inBangor, Maine, and is buried at theMount Auburn Cemetery inCambridge, Massachusetts.

Legacy

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Fort Kent, situated where theFish River meets theSaint John River in the Saint John River Valley, was named in his honor. Later, the town ofFort Kent, Maine[2] was named for the military installation (of which only a single blockhouse survives) and for Governor Kent.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ab"Edward Kent: Anecdotes of the Governor for Whom Maine Went",New York Times, Dec. 4, 1881, p. 2; Henry Chase, "Edward Kent",Representative Men of Maine (Portland, 1893)
  2. ^Gannett, Henry (1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. pp. 129.

Further reading

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  • David M. Gold.An Exemplary Whig: Edward Kent and the Whig Disposition in American Politics and Law (Lexington Books; 2012) 255 pages; scholarly biography
Party political offices
Preceded by
William Kent
Whig nominee forGovernor of Maine
1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841
Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by 12thGovernor of Maine
1838–1839
Succeeded by
Preceded by 15thGovernor of Maine
1841–1842
Succeeded by
Preceded by 2nd Mayor of
Bangor, Maine

1836–1837
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Associate Justice of the
Maine Supreme Judicial Court

1859–1873
Succeeded by
International
National
Other
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