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Edward Holland (mayor)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American politician (1702–1756)

Edward Holland
40thMayor of New York City
In office
October 14, 1747 – November 10, 1756
Preceded byStephen Bayard
Succeeded byJohn Cruger Jr.
23rdMayor of Albany
In office
1733–1741
Preceded byJohannes de Peyster III
Succeeded byJohannes Schuyler Jr.
Personal details
BornSeptember 6, 1702
DiedNovember 10, 1756(1756-11-10) (aged 54)
Resting placeTrinity Church Cemetery
Spouses
ProfessionMerchant

Edward Holland (baptized September 6, 1702 – November 10, 1756) was the firstEnglish Mayor ofAlbany, New York, from 1733 to 1740. He was the 40thMayor of New York City from 1747 to 1756, becoming the only man to serve as mayor of both Albany and New York City.[1]

Early life

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Holland was born in 1702 inAlbany, New York. He was the son of English-born Henry Holland (1661–1736) and Irish-born Jenny (née Seeley) Edwards (1676–1756).[1] His father was a commissioned officer of thegarrison company in Albany. Over thirty years, he became a lieutenant, captain, and then Commander of the Albany fort.[2] His mother was a widow who met his father when he was stationed in Ireland and the two them married and emigrated to the American Colonies.[3]

His brother was Henry Holland Jr. (b. 1704) who received royal appointments asJustice of the Peace, Master of theChancery Court, andSheriff of Albany County, and who married Alida Beekman (b. 1702), daughter ofJohannes Martense Beekman.[4]

Career

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During his youth, Holland was a part-time soldier at a time of peace on the northern frontier and, therefore, focused on his father's business, running errands between the frontier outposts and down theHudson River toNew York City.[1]

From 1728 to 1733, he served as an Alderman of Albany and was known as an active member of theCommissioners of Indian Affairs.[5] In 1733, he was appointed the firstEnglishMayor of Albany, and presiding over the city until 1741.[6] During his long tenure as mayor, he negotiated a deed with the Indians for the tract of land at the junction of theMohawk River and theSchoharie Creek that was included in the1686 Albany City Charter but was not yet incorporated.[1]

By the mid-1740s, Holland moved to Manhattan where he owned several ships, becoming quite prosperous and prominent. In 1747, he was appointed the 40thMayor of New York City, serving 1747 until his death in 1756.[7][8] In 1748, he was named toGov.George Clinton'sAdvisory Council and was appointed to the ProvincialChancery Court, serving from 1748 to 1750.[1][9]

Personal life

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On June 24, 1726, he married Magdalena Bayeux (1706–1737), the daughter of Thomas and Magdalene (née Boudinot) Bayeux, a prominent business family.[10] Magdalena's older sister, Susanna Bayeux (1704–1747), married Jeremias Schuyler (b. 1698), son ofPieter Schuyler, the first mayor of Albany.[11] They had several children, four of whom survived to maturity, including:[12]

  • Mary Magdalen Holland, who married Benjamin Nicolls Jr. (1718–1760), aYale lawyer who became an incorporator, trustee, and governor ofKings College in New York. Nicolls was a grandson of William Nicoll and, therefore, a nephew of his mother-in-law, Frances Nicoll Holland.[12] He was the son of Benjamin and Charity Floly Nicoll, who after her husband's death, married theRev. Dr. Samuel Johnson, President of King's College.

In 1739, two years after the death of his first wife, Holland was married to Frances Nicoll (1704–1787), the daughter ofWilliam Nicoll and Anna (néeVan Rensselaer) Nicoll.[13][12] Her father wasSpeaker of the New York General Assembly from 1702 to 1718, her maternal grandfather was Col.Jeremias van Rensselaer[12] and her paternal grandfather wasMatthias Nicoll, the 6th Mayor of New York City.[13]

Holland died on November 10, 1756, inNew York City,New York.[1] He was buried atTrinity Church Cemetery.[12] After his death, his widow moved to her brother Rensselaer Nicoll'shouse inBethlehem, New York.[13] A street in the Bronx is named in his honor (Holland Avenue).[14]

References

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  1. ^abcdefBielinski, Stefan."Edward Holland".exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov.New York State Museum. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  2. ^Bielinski, Stefan."Henry Holland".exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  3. ^Bielinski, Stefan."Jenny Seeley Holland".exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov.New York State Museum. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  4. ^Bielinski, Stefan."Henry Holland, Jr".exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov.New York State Museum. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  5. ^Rhoden, Nancy L. (2014).English Atlantics Revisited: Essays Honouring Ian K. Steele. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. pp. 240–243.ISBN 9780773560406. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2017.
  6. ^Register of the National Society of Colonial Dames in the State of New York. The Society. 1901. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  7. ^"DCAS - About DCAS - Green Book - Mayors of the City of New York".www.nyc.gov. Archived fromthe original on March 22, 2014. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  8. ^Council, New York (N Y. ) Common; Willis, Samuel J.; Valentine, David Thomas; City.), John Hardy (of New York); Shannon, Joseph; Hufeland, Otto (1853).Manual of the Corporation of the City of New York. The Council. p. 348. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  9. ^Council, New York (N Y. ) Common (1905).Minutes of the Common Council of the City of New York, 1675-1776. Dodd, Mead. p. 298. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  10. ^Bielinski, Stefan."Magdalena Bayeux".exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov.New York State Museum. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  11. ^Reynolds, Cuyler (1906).Albany Chronicles: A History of the City Arranged Chronologically, from the Earliest Settlement to the Present Time; Illustrated with Many Historical Pictures of Rarity and Reproductions of the Robert C. Pruyn Collection of the Mayors of Albany, Owned by the Albany Institute and Historical and Art Society. Albany, New York: J. B. Lyon Company, printers. p. 110. RetrievedSeptember 7, 2016.
  12. ^abcdeThe Journal of American History | Vol. 12, First Quarter, Number 1 | January, February, March. National Historical Society. 1918. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  13. ^abcBielinski, Stefan."Frances Nicoll Holland".exhibitions.nysm.nysed.gov.New York State Museum. RetrievedSeptember 8, 2017.
  14. ^McNamara, John (1991).History in Asphalt. Harrison, NY: Harbor Hill Books. p. 131.ISBN 0-941980-15-4.

External links

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Political offices
Preceded byMayor of New York City
1747–1756
Succeeded by
Preceded byMayor of Albany, New York
1733–1741
Succeeded by
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