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Edward Francis Hoban

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American prelate

Edward Francis Hoban

Archbishop (personal title)
Bishop of Cleveland
Titular Bishop of Colonia in Armenia
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
SeeDiocese of Cleveland
AppointedNovember 14, 1942
In officeNovember 2, 1945 – September 22, 1966
PredecessorJoseph Schrembs
SuccessorClarence George Issenmann
Previous postsAuxiliary Bishop of Chicago (1921 to 1928)
Bishop of Rockford
(1928 to 1942)
Orders
OrdinationJuly 11, 1903
by James Edward Quigley
ConsecrationDecember 21, 1921
by George Mundelein
Personal details
Born(1878-06-27)June 27, 1878
DiedSeptember 22, 1966(1966-09-22) (aged 88)
BuriedCathedral Resurrection Chapel
EducationSt. Igantius College
St. Mary's Seminary
Pontifical Gregorian University
MottoVeni lumen cordium
(Come, light of our hearts)
Ordination history of
Edward Francis Hoban
History
Episcopal consecration
Consecrated byGeorge Mundelein (Chicago)
DateDecember 21, 1921
Episcopal succession
Bishops consecrated by Edward Francis Hoban as principal consecrator
John Raphael HaganMay 28, 1946
Floyd Lawrence BeginMay 1, 1947

Edward Francis Hoban (June 27, 1878 – September 22, 1966) was an Americanprelate of theRoman Catholic Church. He served as bishop of theDiocese of Cleveland in Ohio from 1945 to 1966. He previously served as bishop of theDiocese of Rockford in Illinois from 1928 to 1942 and as an auxiliary bishop of the Archdiocese of Chicago in Illinois from 1921 to 1928.

In 1952, Pope Pius XII gave Hoban the personal title ofarchbishop.

Biography

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Early life

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Edward Hoban was born on June 27, 1878, inChicago,Illinois, to William and Bridget (née O'Malley) Hoban, both Irish immigrants. William Hoban was a shoemaker. Edward Hoban attended St. Columbkille parochial school and thenSt. Ignatius High School in Chicago.[1] Hoban then enteredSt. Ignatius College in Chicago, earning aBachelor of Arts degree (1899) and aMaster of Arts degree (1900).[2] He then studied atSt. Mary's Seminary in Baltimore, Maryland.[3]

Priesthood

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Hoban was ordained to the priesthood atHoly Name Cathedral in Chicago for the Archdiocese of Chicago by ArchbishopJames Quigley on July 11, 1903.[4] After his ordination, Hoban was assigned briefly as curate at St. Agnes Parish in Chicago. He then traveled to Rome to attendedPontifical Gregorian University, earning aDoctor of Sacred Theology degree in 1906.[2]

Returning to Chicago in 1906, Hoban was named as the assistant chancellor to Monsignor Edmund Dunne, the chancellor of the archdiocese. When Dunne was named bishop of theDiocese of Peoria in 1910, Hoban replaced him as chancellor. He also served as professor and treasurer ofArchbishop Quigley Preparatory Seminary in Chicago.[3] As chancellor, Hoban supervised the establishment of Associated Catholic Charities of Chicago.[1] In November 1916,Pope Benedict XV named him apapal chamberlain.

Auxiliary Bishop of Chicago

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On November 21, 1921, Hoban was appointed as anauxiliary bishop of Chicago andtitular bishop of Colonia in Armenia by Pope Benedict XV. He received hisepiscopalconsecration at Holy Name Cathedral on December 21, 1921, from CardinalGeorge Mundelein, with BishopsAlexander McGavick andThomas Molloy serving asco-consecrators.[4]

As auxiliary bishop he served in several administrative posts, including asvicar general in 1924. In 1926 Hoban served as the president of theInternational Eucharistic Congress. This was the first Congress held outside of Europe, attracting over one million attendees. Its success was attributed, in large part, to Hoban's administrative skill and his ability to marshal and organize the efforts of clergy, religious and laity.[1]

Bishop of Rockford

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Hoban was named the second bishop of Rockford byPope Pius XI on February 21, 1928; he wasinstalled on May 15, 1928.[4] In 1931, Hoban received the Commander of the Order of the Crown award from theFascist Government of Italy.[5]

During his tenure, Hoban opened many elementary and high schools in the diocese, modernizedcharitable institutions, and established a diocesan newspaper.[3] Hoban was named as anassistant at the pontifical throne on November 25, 1937.[2]

Coadjutor Bishop and Bishop of Cleveland

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St. John's Cathedral, Cleveland, Ohio (2022)

On November 14, 1942, Hoban was appointedcoadjutor bishop of Cleveland andtitular bishop ofLystra byPope Pius XII.[4] After the death of BishopJoseph Schrembs on November 2, 1945, Hoban automatically succeeded him as the sixth bishop of Cleveland.[4]

As bishop, Hoban encouraged refugees displaced byWorld War II to settle inCleveland.[6] He also established national and ethnicparishes, but insisted that theirparochial schools only teach in English.[6] He helped rebuild and remodelSt. John's Cathedral, and enlargedSt. John's College, both in Cleveland.[3] Hoban centralized Parmadale Family Services, constructed additional nursing homes, and opened Holy Family Cancer Home inParma, Ohio, a hospice forcancer patients.[3] Hoban opened aminor seminary and expanded theNewman Apostolate for Catholic students attending public universities and colleges.[3]

Hoban received the personal title of archbishop on July 23, 1951.[4] He attended all four sessions of theSecond Vatican Council in Rome between 1962 and 1965. During Hoban's 21-year-long tenure, the number of Catholics in the diocese increased from 546,000 to 870,000, even though the diocese lost six counties with the erection of theDiocese of Youngstown in 1943.[3] Hoban also established 61 parishes, 47 elementary schools, and a dozen high schools.[3]

Death

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Edward Hoban died in Cleveland on September 22, 1966, at age 88. He is buried in thecrypt ofSt. John's Cathedral.[3]

References

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  1. ^abc"The Most Reverend Edward F. Hoban, D.D.", Diocese of Rockford
  2. ^abcCurtis, Georgina Pell (1961).The American Catholic Who's Who. Vol. XIV. Grosse Pointe, Michigan: Walter Romig.
  3. ^abcdefghi"Hoban, Edward Francis".The Encyclopedia of Cleveland History.
  4. ^abcdef"Archbishop Edward Francis Hoban".Catholic-Hierarchy.org.
  5. ^D'Agostino, Peter R. (2005-12-15).Rome in America: Transnational Catholic Ideology from the Risorgimento to Fascism. Univ of North Carolina Press.ISBN 978-0-8078-6341-1.
  6. ^abCallahan, Nelson J. and William F. Hickey.Irish Americans and Their Communities of Cleveland. Archived fromthe original on 2022-05-18. Retrieved2009-09-04.
Catholic Church titles
Preceded byBishop of Rockford
1928—1942
Succeeded by
Preceded byBishop of Cleveland
1945—1966
Succeeded by
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St. Michael the Archangel Church, Cleveland
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St. Peter Church, Cleveland
Shrine Church of St. Stanislaus, Cleveland
St. Stephen Church, Cleveland
St. Vitus's Church, Cleveland
St. Mary's Church, Elyria
Immaculate Conception Church, Grafton
St. Martin's Church, Valley City
St. Patrick's Church, Wellington
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St. Mary's on the Flats, Cleveland
Transfiguration Church, Cleveland
St. Ladislaus Church, Lorain
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