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Eduard von Lewinski

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German general (1829–1906)
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Eduard von Lewinski
Born22 February 1829
Died17 September 1906(1906-09-17) (aged 77)
Burgwitz nearTrebnitz
AllegiancePrussia
German Empire
Branch Prussian Army
 Imperial German Army
Years of service1846–1895
RankGeneral of the Artillery
CommandsVI Corps
Battles / warsSecond Schleswig War
Austro-Prussian War
Franco-Prussian War
AwardsPour le Mérite
RelationsErich von Manstein (son)

Eduard Julius Ludwig von Lewinski (22 February 1829 – 17 September 1906) was aPrussiangeneral. His younger brotherAlfred von Lewinski [de] also became a Prussian general.

Early life

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Lewinski was born inMünster in theProvince of Westphalia on 22 February 1829 in theLewinski family. He was a son of Lt.-Col. August Jakob von Lewinski and Charlotte Wilhelmine (née Seydel).[1]

Career

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He served in the 1864Second Schleswig War as captain of the 1st Guards Fortress Company, and received the prestigiousPour le Mérite. In theAustro-Prussian War he was assigned to the1st Division as a staff officer. In 1867, Lewinski was promoted tomajor on thegeneral staff. He later served in theFranco-Prussian War, first on the staff of the 1st Division and later as Quartermaster-General of the South Army. In 1871, he became chief of staff of theIX Corps. In 1872, he was promoted tolieutenant colonel and assumed command of the24th Artillery Regiment.

In 1877, he was made Commander of the 2ndField artillery brigade, followed by promotion tomajor general in 1880. In 1884, he was named Inspector-General of the 2nd Field Artillery Inspection and promoted tolieutenant general in 1885. In 1889, he was appointedCommanding General of theVI Corps and promoted toGeneral of the Artillery in 1890.

Lewinski retired from the army in 1895.

Personal life

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Lewinski and his wife, Helene Pauline von Sperling, were the biological parents of future Field MarshalErich von Manstein (1887–1973), who was adopted at birth by childless relatives GeneralGeorg von Manstein and Hedwig von Sperling, sister to Helene. A third von Sperling daughter,Gertrud, was married toPaul von Hindenburg.[2]

Lewinski died in Burgwitz,Trebnitz on 17 September 1906.

Honours and awards

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References

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  1. ^Gothaisches genealogisches Taschenbuch der adeligen Häuser. Teil B (in German). 1930. p. 505. Retrieved4 September 2024.
  2. ^Benoit Lemay, Erich von Manstein: Hitler’s Master Strategist (Philadelphia: Casemate Publishers, 2010), p. 12.
  3. ^abcKöniglich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1886, pp. 12,91,605 – via hathitrust.org
  4. ^Lehmann, Gustaf (1913).Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913 [The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin:Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. p. 451.
  5. ^"Rother Adler-orden",Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1886, p. 8 – via hathitrust.org
  6. ^Sveriges statskalender(PDF) (in Swedish), 1897, p. 415, retrieved29 March 2021 – via gupea.ub.gu.se
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