You can helpexpand this article with text translated fromthe corresponding article in German. (October 2021)Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, likeDeepL orGoogle Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article.
Youmust providecopyright attribution in theedit summary accompanying your translation by providing aninterlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary isContent in this edit is translated from the existing German Wikipedia article at [[:de:Eduard Baltzer]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template{{Translated|de|Eduard Baltzer}} to thetalk page.
Wilhelm Eduard Baltzer (24 October 1814 – 24 June 1887) was the founder of the first Germanvegetarian society, the German Natural Living Society (German:Deutscher Verein für natürliche Lebensweise), a supporter of theRevolution of 1848 in Germany and an early popularizer of science.[1]
Born in the village ofHohenleina in thePrussianProvince of Saxony, Baltzer was the son of anEvangelical clergyman. He was educated at the Universities ofLeipzig andHalle where he chiefly studied theology.[2] He became a tutor, and was chaplain of the hospital ofDelitzsch from 1841 until the beginning of 1847, when he founded at Nordhausen afree religious community (German:Freireligiöse Gemeinde), after having failed to have his nomination to various dioceses confirmed by the authorities.[3]
In 1848 Baltzer was elected to theFrankfurt preliminary parliament (German:Vorparlament), and afterward to thePrussian National Assembly. In 1868 he founded a society and a journal for the promotion of vegetarianism.[3] He continued to be a representative leader until 1881. He lived in retirement atGrotzingen for the last few years of his life, partly occupied in the promotion of vegetarianism.[4]
Commemorative plaque at Baltzer Street in Nordhausen
Das sogenannte Apostolische Glaubensbekenntniss (“The so-called apostolic confession of faith,” Leipsig, 1847)
Allgemeine Religionsgeschichte (“History of Religion,” Nordhausen, 1854)
Alte und neue Weltanschauung (“Old and new ways of looking at the world,” 1852-9)
Das Leben Jesu (“The life of Jesus,” 2d ed., 1861)
Von der Arbeit (“On work,” 1864)
Das preussische Verfassungsbuchlein (“A booklet on the Prussian constitution,” 4th ed., 1864)
Gott, Welt und Mensch (“God, the world, and humanity,” 1869)
Religionslehrbuch für Schule und Haus freier Gemeinden (“Religious text book for schools and homes of free religious communities,” 1st part, containingLehrbuch für den ersten Unterricht, “Textbook for first instruction,” 2d ed., 1870)
Die sittliche Seite der naturgemässen Lebensweise (“The ethical aspects of living in accordance with Nature,” 1870)
Andreas W. Daum,Wissenschaftspopularisierung im 19. Jahrhundert: Bürgerliche Kultur, naturwissenschaftliche Bildung und die deutsche Öffentlichkeit, 1848–1914. Munich: Oldenbourg, 1998,ISBN3-486-56337-8, including a short biography.
