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Eduard, Duke of Anhalt

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Duke of Anhalt in 1918
Eduard
Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
Duke of Anhalt
Reign21 April 1918 – 13 September 1918
PredecessorFriedrich II
SuccessorJoachim Ernst
Born(1861-04-18)18 April 1861
Dessau,Anhalt-Dessau
Died13 September 1918(1918-09-13) (aged 57)
Berchtesgaden,Bavaria
Spouse
IssuePrincess Friederike
Prince Leopold
Princess Marie-Auguste
Joachim Ernst, Duke of Anhalt
Prince Eugen
Prince Wolfgang
Names
Eduard Georg Wilhelm Maximilian
HouseAscania
FatherFriedrich I, Duke of Anhalt
MotherPrincess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg

Eduard Georg Wilhelm Maximilian (18 April 1861 – 13 September 1918) was a German prince of theHouse of Ascania and the penultimate ruler of theDuchy of Anhalt from April to September 1918.[1]

Early life

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Prince Eduard in 1883.

Prince Eduard was born atDessau, the capital of the Duchy of Anhalt, in 1861 as the third son ofDuke Friedrich I of Anhalt (1831–1904) and his wifePrincess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg (1838–1908). As Eduard's eldest brother,Leopold, died without male offspring in 1886, and the next brother,Frederick, had no issue, Eduard becameheir presumptive and Hereditary Prince following the death of their father, Duke Friedrich I, in 1904.

Reign

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Eduard succeeded his brotherDuke Friedrich II of Anhalt on 21 April 1918, but his brief reign came to an end five months later with his own death on 13 September 1918. He was succeeded by his eldest surviving sonPrince Joachim Ernst under theregency of Eduard's younger brother,Prince Aribert.

Marriage and children

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Duke Eduard marriedPrincess Louise Charlotte of Saxe-Altenburg (1873–1953) inAltenburg on 6 February 1895. She was a daughter ofPrince Moritz of Saxe-Altenburg and his wifePrincess Augusta of Saxe-Meiningen. They had six children before divorcing in 1918.

Ancestry

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Ancestors of Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
8.Frederick, Hereditary Prince of Anhalt-Dessau
4.Leopold IV, Duke of Anhalt
9.Landgravine Amalie of Hesse-Homburg
2.Frederick I, Duke of Anhalt
10.Prince Louis Charles of Prussia
5.Princess Frederica of Prussia, Duchess of Anhalt-Dessau
11.Duchess Frederica of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
1.Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
12.Frederick, Duke of Saxe-Altenburg
6.Prince Eduard of Saxe-Altenburg
13.Duchess Charlotte Georgine of Mecklenburg-Strelitz
3.Princess Antoinette of Saxe-Altenburg
14.Karl, Prince of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
7.Princess Amalie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen
15.Marie Antoinette Murat

References

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  1. ^Ralf Regener: Der Sturz der Askanier 1918 in Anhalt. Bedingungen, Verlauf und Nachwirkungen des Untergangs einer kleinstaatlichen deutschen Monarchie, Dessau-Roßlau 2013
Eduard, Duke of Anhalt
Born: 18 April 1861 Died: 13 September 1918
Regnal titles
Preceded byDuke of Anhalt
1918
Succeeded by
International
National
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