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Edmund T. Melms

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Factory worker, Socialist Party official

Edmund T. Melms
Melmsc. 1912
Sheriff of Milwaukee County
In office
1915–1917
President of the
Milwaukee Common Council
In office
1910–1912
Member of theMilwaukee Common Council
In office
1904–1912
Personal details
BornEdmund Ludwig Robert Paul Theodore Melms
1874 (1874)
DiedJanuary 6, 1933(1933-01-06) (aged 58–59)
Political partySocialist
Spouse
Augusta
(m. 1895)
Children2
OccupationFactory worker, journalist

Edmund Ludwig Robert Paul Theodore Melms (1874–1933) was an American factory worker, journalist,Socialist Party official, and politician inMilwaukee, Wisconsin.[1]

Early life

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Edmund T. Melms was born inGreenfield, Wisconsin, in 1874.[2] He dropped out of school in 7th grade, and became a factory worker. In 1897, he co-founded what was then called theSocial-Democratic Party of Wisconsin. In 1902, he became secretary of the Milwaukee County Socialist Party, serving in that position until 1927. As a Party organizer, Melms developed the "bundle brigades," which distributed Socialist literature in twelve different languages across the city. He also wrote forVictor Berger'sMilwaukee Leader andSocial Democratic Herald.[3]

Public office

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Melms was an unsuccessful candidate for theWisconsin State Assembly in 1902.[4] In 1904, he was elected to theMilwaukee Common Council, and in 1910 was elected its president,[1] serving in both positions until 1912.[5] As an alderman, he introduced a resolution to ban the practice of transporting prisoners through the streets in uncovered patrol wagons, on the basis that it "exposed [them] to view as criminals."[6]

Melms first ran forsheriff of Milwaukee County in 1912,[7] but was defeated. He ran again in 1914 and won, serving from 1915 to 1917.[8] In 1918, he was an unsuccessful candidate in a special election for theWisconsin State Senate. Melms ran forCongress inWisconsin’s 5th district five times between1906 and1926, but was never successful. The closest he came to victory was in1922, when he lost to State AssemblymanJohn C. Schafer by a margin of 631 votes out of 41,645 cast.[9]

Later life and death

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Melms died in Milwaukee on January 6, 1933.[10] He is buried atForest Home Cemetery there.

Works

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References

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  1. ^abMunicipal Campaign Book, 1912. Milwaukee: Social-Democratic Party. 1912. p. 25. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.
  2. ^"Melms, Edmund [Ludwig Robert Paul) Theodore 1874 - 1933". Wisconsin Historical Society. Archived fromthe original on October 6, 2013. RetrievedJune 23, 2013.
  3. ^Johnpoll, Bernard K.; Klehr, Harvey (1986).Biographical Dictionary of the American Left. New York: Greenwood Press. pp. 273–274. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.
  4. ^"Melms, Edmund T." Political Graveyard. RetrievedJune 23, 2013.
  5. ^Stevens, Michael E. (1995).The Family Letters of Victor and Meta Berger, 1894-1929. Madison: State Historical Society of Wisconsin. p. 120. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.
  6. ^Harring, Sidney L. (1983).Policing a Class Society: The Experience of American Cities, 1865-1915. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 98. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.
  7. ^S-D P. Milwaukee County Campaign Manual Fall 1912. Milwaukee: Social-Democratic Party. 1912. p. 88. RetrievedApril 28, 2025.
  8. ^Industrial Commission of Wisconsin (1912).Workmen's Compensation ... Annual Report. Industrial Commission of Wisconsin. pp. 3–.
  9. ^"Melms, Edmund T."ourcampaigns.com. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.
  10. ^"Edmund T. Melms dies in Milwaukee".The New Leader. New York. January 14, 1933. RetrievedApril 27, 2025.

External links

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