Edmund Pearson | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 11 February 1880  Newburyport |
| Died | 8 August 1937 (aged 57) |
| Alma mater | |
| Occupation | Librarian,writer |
Edmund Lester Pearson (1880–1937) was an Americanlibrarian and writer. He was a writer of the "true crime" literary genre. He is best known for his account of the notoriousLizzie Borden murder case.
Pearson was born inNewburyport, Massachusetts, on February 11, 1880. He graduated fromHarvard College in 1902.[1] His first publication was in a school periodical,The Harvard Advocate. In 1904, he graduated with a Bachelor of Library Science from theNew York State Library School at Albany, which was previously the Columbia School of Library Service.[2] His thesis was a bibliography ofTheodore Roosevelt.[3]
After graduation he first worked as a librarian at theWashington D.C. Public Library, where he met his wife, then Miss Mary Jane Sellers. They did not have any children. In 1906 he moved to theLibrary of Congress as an assistant in the Copyright Division. In 1908 he became the acting librarian of the Military Information Division of theWar Department. From 1906 to 1920 he wrote a weekly column, "The Librarian", for the newspaper theBoston Evening Transcript. The column consisted of humorous essays and stories. The stories often featured the fictional Ezra Beesly Free Public Library of the town of Baxter, as well as other fictional persons and places. In a column from 1907, Pearson printed a paragraph supposedly from an old librarian's almanac. Response from colleagues and friends led him to expand it to a 34-page pamphlet that was published in 1909 asThe Old Librarian's Almanack. On the title page theAlmanack is described as "a very rare pamphlet first published in New Haven Connecticut in 1773 and now reprinted for the first time." The pamphlet was reviewed seriously byThe New York Sun,The Nation,The New York Times, and several other publications, before the hoax was generally known.
In 1927 the magazine Public Libraries called the hoax "a good piece of foolery, bright, clever, with the verisimilitude of authenticity."[4] Even today, a humorous faux-medievalCurse Against Book Stealers from the pamphlet continues to be portrayed as real.[5][6]
From 1909 to 1914, Pearson lived in Newburyport and wrote several books. He wrote stories based on his childhood inThe Believing Years andThe Voyage of the Hoppergrass. He published some of his columns from the Librarian inThe Library and the Librarian,The Librarian at Play, andThe Secret Book. During this time he also served on the board of trustees of the Newburyport Public Library. In 1914, Pearson and his wife moved to New York City and from 1914 to 1927 he worked at theNew York Public Library as the Editor of Publications. Starting in 1914, Pearson wrote a series of columns about books for national periodicals such asThe Nation (column name: Books and Men),The Dial, theWeekly Review (later called theIndependent and Weekly Review) (column names: Books and the News, New Books and Old), andThe Outlook (column name: The Book Table).[7] He also wrote book reviews for many publications includingThe Saturday Review of Literature. He wrote three books about books,Books in Black or Red,Queer Books, andDime Novels.[3] His work of writing was interrupted briefly during the First World War when he was commissioned as a second lieutenant, but did not serve overseas.[8]
In 1924 he published his best-known work,Studies in Murder, with its signature essay onLizzie Borden of Fall River. In the years to follow, Pearson published other studies on American criminal cases, includingMurder at Smutty Nose and Other Murders andFive Murders although these had limited popularity in comparison to his first landmark work on American crime. He maintained an extensive personal correspondence with the Scottish crime writer,William Roughead, the two writers offering support and encouragement to each other in their chosen field of "matters criminous". In 1934 Pearson went to Hollywood to serve as an uncredited writer for the filmsBride of Frankenstein andWerewolf of London.
Pearson died on August 8, 1937, at theColumbia-Presbyterian Medical Center in New York City ofbronchial pneumonia. He was buried in the family plot in the Oak Hill Cemetery, in the city of his birth,Newburyport.[3]
Norman D. Stevens has been active in keeping alive the writings of Edmond Pearson by collecting a portion of the Librarian column in a book of the same name. Stevens is the director of theMolesworth Institute which presents theEdmund Lester Pearson Library Humor Award which has rewarded and encouraged a new generation of library humorists.
ProfessorJack Matthews, called Pearson "a writer of acknowledged distinction" and "a bibliophile in the grand old manner." He also remarks that Pearson was "ahead of his time in his interest in popular culture and popular fiction."[9] More than this, Matthews says that Pearson "had wit, he knew things, he cared about the world, and he understood language."[10]
In 2008, theLibrary of America selected Pearson's story "The "Hell Benders" or The Story of a Wayside Tavern"” for inclusion in its two-century retrospective of American True Crime.
Books written by Pearson
Books edited by Pearson
