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Edgars Rinkēvičs

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President of Latvia since 2023

Edgars Rinkēvičs
Rinkēvičs in 2023
11thPresident of Latvia
Assumed office
8 July 2023
Prime MinisterKrišjānis Kariņš
Evika Siliņa
Preceded byEgils Levits
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
25 October 2011 – 8 July 2023
Prime MinisterValdis Dombrovskis
Laimdota Straujuma
Māris Kučinskis
Krišjānis Kariņš
Preceded byĢirts Valdis Kristovskis
Succeeded byKrišjānis Kariņš
President of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe
In office
17 May 2023 – 8 July 2023
Preceded byÞórdís Kolbrún R. Gylfadóttir
Succeeded byKrišjānis Kariņš
Personal details
Born (1973-09-21)21 September 1973 (age 52)
Jūrmala,Latvian SSR, Soviet Union
PartyIndependent (2023–present)
Other political
affiliations
Latvian Way (1998–2004)
Reform Party (2012–2014)
Unity (2014–2023)
Alma materUniversity of Latvia
Dwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy

Edgars Rinkēvičs (born 21 September 1973) is a Latvian public official and politician serving as the 11th and currentpresident of Latvia since July 2023. He previously served as theminister of foreign affairs of Latvia from 2011 to 2023, and head of theChancery of the President of Latvia as state secretary of theMinistry of Defence, as well as a deputy of theSaeima. Upon taking office as president, Rinkēvičs became the firstopenly gay head of state in aEuropean Union country.[1]

Prior to becoming president, Rinkēvičs had representedLatvian Way,Reform Party, and theUnity party since May 2014. He left Unity after being elected president as it is customarily expected in Latvia for presidents to maintain political neutrality.

Early life and education

Rinkēvičs was born inJūrmala, where he completed high school in 1991.[2] Upon graduating from high school, he started abachelor's degree at theUniversity of Latvia's Faculty of History and Philosophy, which he acquired in 1995. During the same time, in 1994 and 1995 he studied Political Science and International Relations at theUniversity of Groningen in theNetherlands, for which he received a certificate in 1995.[3] In 1997, he obtained hismaster's degree in political science, followed by a second master's degree from theDwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy,[a] obtained in 2000.[2][4]

Career

In 1993 and 1994, Rinkēvičs worked as a journalist reporting on foreign policy and international relations atLatvian Radio, while still studying.[6] In 1995, he took the job as senior referent in the Policy Department of theMinistry of Defence, a role he held until March 1996, when he became acting leader of the Policy Department, a role he occupied until September the same year, when he was made acting Deputy Secretary of State for Defence.[7] In May 1997, he became acting Secretary of State for Defence, before becoming the main Secretary of State for Defence in August 1997, a role he possessed until October 2008.[7]

Rinkēvičs with Japanese Minister of Foreign AffairsToshimitsu Motegi, 2 July 2021

Between 1998 and 2004, Rinkēvičs was a member of theLatvian Way party.[7] In February 1998, he became involved in discussion on the US-Baltic Partnership Charter, and from 2002 to 2003 was a member of the Latvian delegation negotiating accession toNATO as Latvia's Deputy Head of Delegation. In 2008, he was appointed as Head of the Chancery of the President of Latvia, a role he held until July 2011.[7] In October of the same year, Rinkēvičs joinedValdis Dombrovskis'third cabinet as Minister of Foreign Affairs. Initially anindependent, he joined theZatlers' Reform Party in January 2012.[8] In May 2014, Rinkēvičs joined theUnity party.[9]

Rinkēvičs with U.S. Secretary of StateAntony Blinken, 7 March 2022

Following the resignation of the Dombrovskis cabinet in 2014, he continued his ministerial roles inLaimdota Straujuma'sfirst cabinet. In 2014 he stood in theparliamentary elections and was elected to parliament before again being confirmed to serve as Minister of Foreign Affairs, this time inStraujuma's second cabinet.[6] He served as Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2016 to 2019 in theKučinskis cabinet and from 2019 to 2023 in theKariņš cabinet.

Rinkēvičs meets with Israeli PresidentIsaac Herzog in Jerusalem, 20 November 2023

In September 2020, Rinkēvičs said he welcomed the news about the establishment of fulldiplomatic relations betweenIsrael andBahrain.[10] He also expressed deep concern over theescalation of hostilities in the disputed region ofNagorno-Karabakh and called onArmenia andAzerbaijan to immediately halt fighting and progress towards a peaceful resolution.[11]

President of Latvia (2023–present)

Rinkēvičs was electedpresident of Latvia on 31 May 2023.[12] He took office on 8 July 2023.[13]

On 20 November 2023, he visited Israel to express solidarity with the country during theGaza war.[14]

On 15 December 2023, Rinkēvičs met with Canadian Minister of DefenceBill Blair in theRiga Castle to discuss bilateral cooperation between the two countries, especially in the areas ofdefence and security policy.[15]

On August 5, 2025, Rinkevičs welcomed Israeli presidentIsaac Herzog on his state visit to Latvia and stated that Latvia is not consideringrecognizing Palestine.[16] On August 28, Rinkēvičs met with Minister of Foreign Affairs and Expatriates of PalestineVarsen Aghabekian.[17]

After theSaeima passed a bill on October 30 for Latvia to withdraw from theIstanbul Convention, Rinkēvičs pledged to assess the decision by "taking into account state and legal, rather than ideological or political considerations".[18] He subsequently requested a second review of the law by the Saeima, citing unresolved legal, procedural, and international concerns: namely, that the withdrawal lacked proper preparatory work, reflected insufficient cooperation between thelegislature andexecutive, and that ratifying and then denouncing the Convention within a single Saeima term sends a contradictory message that could undermine Latvia's credibility and commitments to human rights within theEuropean Union andCouncil of Europe.[19]

Personal life

On 6 November 2014, he publicly announced on hisTwitter profile that he isgay,[20][21] making him the first lawmaker in Latvia to announce his homosexuality. Upon election as the president of Latvia in 2023, Rinkēvičs became the first openly gay head of state in an EU country and the first ever openly gay president of any state.[b][22][1] In addition toLatvian, he is fluent inEnglish,Russian, andFrench.

In May 2023, Rinkēvičs stated that he is "single", has no romantic partner, and refused to further elaborate on his private life.[23]

Views

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On LGBTQ+ issues

Rinkēvičs has said that despite some progress,LGBT people still face serious rights violations in many countries, and expressed support for global efforts todecriminalize LGBT, stressing that it is about universalhuman rights, not imposingWestern values. Citing cases likeChechnya, he warned of worsening persecution and torture of LGBT people and called on theinternational community to use all available diplomatic and bilateral tools to strengthencivil society, protect human rights, and eliminate all forms ofdiscrimination.[24] In an interview with Latvian news portalDelfi, Latvian drag queen and LGBTQ+ activist Rojs Rodžers stated that he wanted that Rinkēvičs be "a little braver" on LGBTQ+ rights issues and that he was "more on side being dissappointed" that Rinkēvičs has not participated in Pride events.[25]

In January 2025, Rinkēvičs stated in interview withChannel 4 News that in his opinion the discussions aroundtrans rights, at some point, "went probably too far to one extreme" and expressed hope that "it’s not going to go too far to the other extreme".[26]

Honours

National

Foreign

See also

Notes

  1. ^Sources ([2][3][4]) state Rinkēvičs studied at theIndustrial College of the Armed Forces of the US National Defence University as this was the name of theDwight D. Eisenhower School for National Security and Resource Strategy at that time. The name was changed to its current form in 2012.[5]
  2. ^Rinkēvičs is the first openly LGBT head of state to hold the title of president.Paolo Rondelli, who held the post ofCaptain Regent of San Marino in 2022, was the first openly LGBT head of state of any country.

References

  1. ^ab"EU's First Openly Gay Head of State Elected by Latvian Assembly".Bloomberg.com. 31 May 2023. Retrieved31 May 2023.
  2. ^abcBarkāns, Elmārs (13 October 2008)."Pilī jaunas asinis – Edgars Rinkēvičs" (in Latvian). TV NET.Archived from the original on 2 March 2021. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  3. ^ab"Par uzticības izteikšanu Ministru kabinetam"(PDF) (in Latvian).Saeima. 24 October 2011. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  4. ^ab"Minister for Foreign Affairs – Edgars Rinkēvičs".Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia.Archived from the original on 28 February 2021. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  5. ^MissionArchived 1 May 2023 at theWayback Machine, The Eisenhower School, National Defense University, United States Department of Defense, Fort McNair, Washington, District of Columbia, accessed 6 February 2015.
  6. ^abKroet, Cynthia (18 December 2014)."Edgars Rinkēvičs: Latvia's foreign minister".POLITICO Europe. Retrieved18 December 2014.
  7. ^abcd"Ārlietu ministra amata kandidāta Edgara Rinkēviča biogrāfija".LETA (in Latvian). TV NET. 24 October 2011.
  8. ^"Ārlietu ministrs Rinkēvičs iestājas ZRP" (in Latvian).Delfi. 30 January 2012. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  9. ^"Astoņi RP politiķi iestājas "Vienotībā" (papild.)" (in Latvian).ir. 19 May 2014. Retrieved2 March 2021.
  10. ^Rinkēvičs, Edgars [@edgarsrinkevics] (12 September 2020)."I welcome the news about the establishment of full diplomatic relations between #Israel and #Bahrain, it will foster peace and stability in the region. I applaud the role of the United States for efforts to facilitate the normalisation of Israel-Bahrain relations" (Tweet) – viaTwitter.
  11. ^"Lithuanian, Latvian FMs concerned over Armenia's large-scale provocation against Azerbaijan".Trend News Agency. 27 September 2020.Archived from the original on 29 September 2020.
  12. ^"Edgars Rinkevics elected president of Latvia".Reuters. 31 May 2023. Retrieved31 May 2023.
  13. ^"President Edgars Rinkēvičs takes oath of office".Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 8 July 2023. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  14. ^"President Rinkēvičs visits Israel and West Bank".LSM.lv. 20 November 2023.
  15. ^"President of Latvia: we will ensure full host nation support for increase of Canadian Armed Forces in Latvia".Delfi EN (in Lithuanian). Retrieved16 December 2023.
  16. ^"Rinkēvičs pēc tikšanās ar Izraēlas prezidentu: Latvija šobrīd neplāno atzīt Palestīnas valsti" [Rinkēvičs after meeting with Israeli President: Latvia currently does not plan to recognize the state of Palestine].www.lsm.lv (in Latvian). Retrieved27 October 2025.
  17. ^"Valsts prezidents ar Palestīnas ārlietu un diasporas lietu ministri pārrunā drošības un humāno situāciju Tuvajos Austrumos" [The President of Latvia and the Palestinian Minister of Foreign Affairs and Diaspora Affairs discuss the security and humanitarian situation in the Middle East].www.president.lv (in Latvian). Office of the President of Latvia. Retrieved27 October 2025.
  18. ^"Latvian President says he'll think about Istanbul Convention exit law".Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 31 October 2025. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  19. ^"President Rinkēvičs asks Saeima to think again on Istanbul Convention exit".Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 3 November 2025. Retrieved9 November 2025.
  20. ^"Foreign Minister 'Proud to be gay'".Public Broadcasting of Latvia. 6 November 2014. Retrieved6 November 2014.
  21. ^"Latvia's foreign minister comes out as gay".The Guardian. Agence France-Presse. 7 November 2014.ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved6 April 2019.
  22. ^Potts, Andrew (7 November 2014)."Latvia's Foreign Minister Edgars Rinkevics has come out as gay on Twitter".Gay Star News. Archived fromthe original on 8 November 2014. Retrieved8 November 2014.
  23. ^"Edgars Rinkēvičs ir no attiecībām brīva vīrieša statusā".Delfi (in Latvian). 26 May 2023. Retrieved27 October 2025.
  24. ^"Foreign Minister Rinkēvičs: More active engagement of the international community is required to decriminalise LGBT and to end its discrimination worldwide".Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Latvia. 15 February 2020. Retrieved27 October 2025.
  25. ^Lastovska, Alina (9 October 2025).""Gribētu, lai viņš ir drosmīgāks" – Rojs Rodžers par Valsts prezidenta nepiedalīšanos praidā".Delfi (in Latvian). Retrieved27 October 2025.
  26. ^"World's first openly-gay president on Trump's LGBTQ stance".Channel 4 News. 22 January 2025. Retrieved27 October 2025.I think that there is a big difference here, and that is where I have also had the discussion back home about how far do you respect transgender people's rights. I do see that probably at some point this discussion went probably too far to one extreme. Now, I do hope it's not going to go too far to the other extreme.
  27. ^https://www.kongehuset.dk/nyheder/ordensudveksling-ved-statsbesoeg-til-letland
  28. ^"President of the Republic of Estonia".president.ee. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  29. ^"President of the Republic of Estonia".president.ee. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  30. ^"President of the Republic of Estonia".president.ee. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  31. ^"Suomen Valkoisen Ruusun ritarikunnan suurristin ketjuineen saajat".Ritarikunnat (in Finnish). 9 October 2020. Retrieved24 September 2025.
  32. ^President
  33. ^Quirinale website
  34. ^Quirinale website
  35. ^President
  36. ^"05.02.2024. Valsts vizīte Maltas Republikā". 5 February 2024.
  37. ^"List of recipients of Norwegian honours".Royal Court of Norway. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  38. ^"Nadanie orderów".prawo.pl (in Polish). 2025. Retrieved24 September 2025.
  39. ^"Rinkevics receives Ukrainian award". 29 September 2022. Retrieved8 July 2023.
  40. ^Nato

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Political offices
Preceded byMinister of Foreign Affairs
2011–2023
Succeeded by
Preceded byPresident of Latvia
2023–present
Incumbent
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