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Economy of Rajasthan

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Economy ofRajasthan
Statistics
PopulationIncrease 82,406,000 (2025)[1]
GDPIncrease21.52 lakh crore (US$255 billion) (2026-27est.)[2]
GDP rank7th
GDP growth
16.7% (2025-26est.)[2]
GDP per capita
Increase2.474 lakh (US$2,926) (2025-26)[2]
GDP per capita rank
22nd
GDP by sector
Agriculture 26.92%
Industry 27%
Services 45% (2024-25)[3]
Population belowpoverty line
Positive decrease10.77% in poverty (2023)[4]
Increase 0.692medium (2023) (23th)
Labour force by occupation
Agriculture 44%
Industry 8%
Services 47% (2015)[5]
UnemploymentNegative increase 23.8% (Oct 2022)[6]
Public finances
30.20% of GSDP (2023–24 est.)[5]
−58,212 crore (US$−6.9 billion)4.4% of GSDP (2022–23 est.)[5]
Revenues2.15 lakh crore (US$25 billion) (2022–23 est.)[5]
Expenses2.73 lakh crore (US$32 billion) (2022–23 est.)[5]
All values, unless otherwise stated, are inUS dollars.
Bajra field

Rajasthan is a mineral-rich state of India, with agriculture, mining and tourism as its main engines of growth. The state's mines produce gold, silver, sandstone, limestone, marble, rock phosphate, copper and lignite. It is the second-largest producer of cement and contributes one tenth of the salt produced in India.[7]

Agriculture

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4 KLM Village
Mustard fields in a village of Rajasthan

Wheat[8] and barley are cultivated in large areas, as arepulses,sugarcane, andoilseeds.Cotton andtobacco are cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers ofedible oils in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggestwool-producing state in India. There are mainly two crop seasonsKharif andRabi. The main source of irrigation is wells and tanks. TheIndira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan.

Rajasthan is the largest producer of rapeseed,bajra, mustard and wool in India and the second largest producer of oilseeds and spices and milk. Rajasthan is third largest producer of soya bean and coarse cereals in India.[9]

Rajasthan is also the leading producer of milk in North India. Saras milk product brand of Rajasthan Co-operative Milk Producer Union has its outlets in Jodhpur(HQ), Jaipur and New Delhi.

Industries

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A section ofNational Highway 48 inRajasthan.

Rajasthan is 12th leading investment destination in India after Maharashtra, Gujarat, Delhi, West Bengal, etc. because of its environment, law and order situation, infrastructure, investment climate and favourable population density.[citation needed] Areas facing NCR such as Bhiwadi are now popular with automobile and manufacturing companies.[citation needed] Many of the small scale suppliers and vendors have opted to shift inside Rajasthan border from Gurgaon in Haryana because of power shortage and infrastructure issues there.[citation needed] But persistent law and order problem in far-away industrial belt is a growing cause of concern.

Rajasthan State Industrial Development and Investment Corporation provides facilities for development. Rajasthan is now the preferred destination for IT companies,[citation needed] & North India's largest integrated IT park is located in Jaipur and is named asMahindra World City Jaipur covering nearly 3,000 acres (12 km2) of land. Some of the companies operating in Rajasthan includeInfosys,Genpact,Wipro, Truworth, Deusche Bank, NEI, MICO, Honda Siel Cars, Coca-Cola, Gillete etc.

Mining

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Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India. Hindustan Zinc, headquartered in Udaipur. Kishangarh and Rajsamand also plays a vital role in economy due to the marble originated areas. Rajasthan is India's only and world's leading integrated zinc, lead and silver producer. With its large scale operations of smelting and mining in various districts of Rajasthan, the company contributed to the socio-economic development of the state.[citation needed] The state is the largest source ofcement. Rajasthan is the largest cement-producing state of India. It has rich salt deposits atSambhar,copper mines atKhetri andzinc mines atDariba andZawar. This is a chart of output of major minerals of Rajasthan.

MineralNational Share
Wollastonite100%
Jasper100%
Zinc concentrate99%
Fluorite96%
Gypsum93%
Marble92%
Asbestos89%
Soapstone87%
Lead concentrate80%
Phosphate rock75%
Ballclay71%
Calcite70%
Sandstone70%
Flaggylimestone70%
Feldspar70%

Tourism

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Main article:Tourism in Rajasthan

Tourism is flourishing in Rajasthan.[citation needed] The palaces of Jaipur, lakes of Udaipur, and desert forts of Jodhpur, Bikaner & Jaisalmer are among the most common destinations for tourists. Tourism accounts for sixteen percent[10] of the state's domestic product. Many old and neglected palaces and forts have been converted into heritage hotels. Tourism has increased employment in the hospitality sector.

Handicrafts

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A spin-off of tourism has been the growth of the handicrafts industry. Bassi and Molella villages in Chittorgarh and Rajasamand are well known for their wooden and clay handicraft items respectively. Blue pottery of Jaipur and ustta Kalan of Bikaner are also famous around the globe. Jodhpur is one of the major handicraft hubs in India, trading its handicrafts globally.

References

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  1. ^"Macro and Fiscal Landscape of the State of Rajasthan"(PDF). NITI Aayog. March 2025. Retrieved25 May 2025.
  2. ^abc"Rajasthan Budget Analysis 2026–27". PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved11 February 2026.
  3. ^Cite error: The named referenceRajasthan Economic Survey was invoked but never defined (see thehelp page).
  4. ^"SDGs National Multidimensional Poverty Index".NITI Aayog. 31 December 2019.
  5. ^abcde"Rajasthan Budget Analysis 2022-23".PRS Legislative Research. Retrieved12 March 2022.
  6. ^"Unemployment Rate in India". Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy. p. 1. Retrieved3 November 2020.
  7. ^"Economy of Rajasthan". Mapsofindia.com. Retrieved7 August 2016.
  8. ^"Rajasthan tops in wheat production - Times of India". Timesofindia.indiatimes.com. 20 March 2016. Retrieved7 August 2016.
  9. ^"Macro overview of Economy of Rajasthan". Just Wiki. 11 July 2016. Archived fromthe original on 18 August 2016. Retrieved7 August 2016.
  10. ^"Rajasthan Economy".business.mapsofindia.com. Retrieved10 January 2017.
Outline
Governance
Divisions
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districts
Ajmer division
Bharatpur division
Bikaner division
Jaipur division
Jodhpur division
Kota division
Udaipur division
Majorcities
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