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Eastern Mande languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Not to be confused with theVolta–Niger languages, a distantly related branch of theNiger–Congo family.
Eastern Mande
Eastern Eastern Mande
Geographic
distribution
Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, Benin, Nigeria, Ivory Coast, Mali
Linguistic classificationNiger–Congo?
  • Mande
    • Southeastern Mande
      • Eastern Mande
Subdivisions
Language codes
Glottologeast2697

TheEastern Mande languages (calledEastern Eastern Mande by Kastenholz, andNiger–Volta by Schreiber[1] and also known as theBisa–Busa languages) are a branch of theMande languages spoken in seven areas: northwestBurkina Faso, the border region of northernBenin andNigeria, and one language,Bissa, also spoken inGhana,Togo, andIvory Coast and theSamo languages also spoken inMali.

Member languages

[edit]
  • Bissa, spoken in Burkina Faso, Ghana, Togo, and Ivory Coast
  • Boko of Benin and Nigeria
  • Busa of Nigeria and Benin
  • Bokobaru of Nigeria
  • Samo languages (Sane, San, Sa) of Burkina Faso and Mali
  • Shanga, spoken in Nigeria
  • Tyenga (Kyenga), spoken in Benin and Nigeria.

Classification

[edit]

The following internal classification is from Dwyer (1989, 1996), as summarized in Williamson & Blench 2000.[2]

East Mande
Samo–Busa

Samo languages

Busa  languages

Bissa

Vydrin (2009) places San (Samo) with Bisa.[3]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Schreiber, Henning. 2008.Eine historische Phonologie der Niger-Volta-Sprachen: Ein Beitrag zur Erforschung der Sprachgeschichte der östlichen Ost-Mandesprachen (Mande Languages and Linguistics 7). Cologne: Rüdiger Köppe.
  2. ^Heine, Bernd; Nurse, Derek, eds. (2000).African languages : an introduction. Cambridge [England]: Cambridge University Press.ISBN 0521661781.OCLC 42810789.
  3. ^Valentin, Vydrin.On the problem of the Proto-Mande homeland(PDF).OCLC 798912747.
Southeast Mande
South Mande
East Mande
West Mande
Bobo
Jogo
Manding
Mokole
Samogo
Soninke–Bozo
Soso–Jalonke
Southwest
Vai–Kono


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