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Eastbridge Windpump

Coordinates:52°10′56″N0°59′32″E / 52.18222°N 0.99222°E /52.18222; 0.99222
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Windmill in Suffolk, United Kingdom

Eastbridge Windpump
Eastbridge Windpump as restored at the Museum of East Anglian Life
Map
Origin
Mill nameEastbridge Windpump
Mill locationTM 045 580
Coordinates52°10′56″N0°59′32″E / 52.18222°N 0.99222°E /52.18222; 0.99222
Operator(s)Museum of East Anglian Life
Year built1979
Information
Purposedrainage mill
TypeSmock mill
Smock sidesEight sides
No. of sailsFour Sails
Type of sailsPatent sails
WindshaftCast iron
WindingFantail
Fantail bladesSix blades
Type of pumpThree-throw plunger pump

Eastbridge Windpump is asmock mill that served as apumping station until it was relocated to theMuseum of East Anglian Life,Stowmarket,Suffolk,England and which was then restored to working order.

History

[edit]

Eastbridge Windpump was probably built in the mid nineteenth century by Robert Martin, theBecclesmillwright.[1] It was originally part of the structures built to maintain the drainage of theMinsmere Levels,Eastbridge,Leiston (TM 468 662).[2] In the early 1920s, millwright Dan England ofLudham reinforced the mill by bolting the frame from a nearby smock mill (TM 475 659), which had collapsed, over the weatherboarding.[3] It worked by wind until 1940. After thewar, an iron windpump was erected nearby to take over from Eastbridge Windpump. On 19 February 1977, Eastbridge Windpump collapsed.[4] The remains were dismantled by members of Suffolk Mills Group in July 1977 and later incorporated into the rebuilt mill at the Museum of East Anglian Life, Stowmarket. The restoration work was done by Jameson Marshall Ltd.[2]

Description

[edit]
For an explanation of the various pieces of machinery, seeMill machinery.

Eastbridge windpump is a 30 feet (9.14 m) high smock mill on a brick base of a few courses. It has a boat-shaped cap and is winded by afantail. The fourPatent sails are carried on a cast-ironwindshaft. They span 44 feet (13.41 m). The cast-ironbrake wheel drives a cast-ironwallower carried on a cast-ironupright shaft. A cast-ironcrown wheel drives a three-throw plunger pump, which has cylinders 1 foot (305 mm) square.[3]

Public access

[edit]

Eastbridge Windpump is open to the public and may be viewed externally during normal opening times of the Museum of East Anglian Life.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"East Bridge Wind Pump". East Anglian Rural Life Museum. Retrieved5 December 2018.
  2. ^abDolman, Peter (1978).Windmills in Suffolk. Ipswich: Suffolk Mills Group. pp. 35,51–52.ISBN 0-9506447-0-6.
  3. ^abFlint, Brian (1979).Suffolk Windmills. Woodbridge: Boydell. pp. 97–98.ISBN 0-85115-112-4.
  4. ^"Newsletter Number 1"(PDF).Suffolk Mills Group. June 1977.
  5. ^"Opening times". Museum of East Anglian Life. Retrieved19 May 2009.

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