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East New Guinea Highlands languages

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
East New Guinea Highlands
(obsolete)
Geographic
distribution
Papua New Guinea
Linguistic classificationProposed language family
Language codes
GlottologNone

East New Guinea Highlands is a 1960 proposal byStephen Wurm for afamily ofPapuan languages spoken inPapua New Guinea that formed part of his 1975 expansion ofTrans–New Guinea.[1]

History of classification

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The original proposal consisted of West-Central (Engan), Central (Chimbu–Wahgi), East-Central (Goroka), and Eastern (Kainantu).Duna andKalam were added in 1971. East New Guinea Highlands was broken up byMalcolm Ross in his 2005 classification (see below), but all branches were retained, and all remain within the now expanded Trans–New Guinea. This language grouping should not be confused with theEast Papuan languages, a separate hypothesis.

Family division

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Ross classified each of the families in bold as a separate branch of TNG, with the exceptions of Kainantu and Goroka, which he kept together; Kalam, which he linked to theRai Coast family; and Kenati, which he had insufficient data to classify but which has since been associated with Kainantu.

Ross believes that these languages lie near the homeland of proto–Trans New Guinea.

See also

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References

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  1. ^East New Guinea Highlands in the 15th edition ofEthnologue (and a few languages which escaped[1])
Based onPalmer 2018 classification
Trans–New Guinea
subgroups
CentralPapua, Indonesia
SoutheastPapua, Indonesia
SouthwestPapua New Guinea
CentralPapua New Guinea
Papuan Peninsula
EasternNusantara
families and isolates
Bird's Head Peninsula
families and isolates
NorthernWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
CentralWestern New Guinea
families and isolates
SepikRamu basin
families and isolates
Torricelli subgroups
Sepik subgroups
Ramu subgroups
Gulf of Papua and southernNew Guinea
families and isolates
Bismarck Archipelago andSolomon Islands
families and isolates
Rossel Island
isolate
Proposed groupings
Proto-language
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