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East China

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Geographical region of China

"Eastern China" redirects here. For the airline, seeChina Eastern Airlines.

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Place

East China

Country	People's Republic of China (Mainland China) Republic of China (Taiwan)
Area
• Total	795,837 km² (307,274 sq mi)
Population (2020)^[1]	384,364,968
• Density	483/km² (1,250/sq mi)
GDP	2022^[2]
- Total	¥46.291 trillion US$6.846 trillion
- Per capita	¥120,435 US$17,810
Largest city	Shanghai

East China (Chinese:华东;pinyin:huá dōng) is ageographical region in thePeople's Republic of China, mainly consisting of sevenprovince-level administrative divisions, namely theprovinces (from north to south)Shandong,Jiangsu,Anhui,Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Fujian, and thedirect-administered municipality Shanghai.

The region was defined in 1945 as thejurisdiction area of theCentral Committee'sEast China Bureau (华东局), which was a mergerpolitburo agency of the Shandong Bureau and the Central China Bureau previously established during theSecond Sino-Japanese War. After thefounding of the People's Republic of China, the region included all the aforementioned provinces exceptJiangxi, which was previously considered part ofSouth Central China before being reassigned in 1961. The East China Bureau was abolished in 1966 due to theCultural Revolution, but in 1970 thefourth five-year plan redefined the region as theEast China Coordinated Region (华东协作区), which supported thelogistics of theJinan andNanjing Military Regions. This geographical definition was retained after theeconomic reform of the 1980s.

Since theChinese Government claims sovereignty overTaiwan and the few outlying islands of Fujian (Kinmen andMatsu), which have been ruled by the exiledGovernment of the Republic of China (whofled to Taiwan after losing theChinese Civil War in 1949) asits own territory, the nominal "Taiwan Province, People's Republic of China" is also classified in this region.

Administrative divisions

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GB^[3]	ISO No. 3166-2:CN^[4]	Province	Chinese Name	Capital	Population (2010 census)	Density	Area	Abbreviation	Abbreviation in Chinese
Hù	31	Shanghai Municipality	上海市 Shànghǎi Shì	Shanghai	23,019,148	3,630.20	6,341	SH	沪
Sū	32	Jiangsu Province	江苏省 Jiāngsū Shěng	Nanjing	78,659,903	766.66	102,600	JS	苏
Zhè	33	Zhejiang Province	浙江省 Zhèjiāng Shěng	Hangzhou	54,426,891	533.59	102,000	ZJ	浙
Wǎn	34	Anhui Province	安徽省 Ānhuī Shěng	Hefei	59,500,510	425.91	139,700	AH	皖
Mǐn	35	Fujian Province	福建省 Fújiàn Shěng	Fuzhou	36,894,216	304.15	121,300	FJ	闽
Gàn	36	Jiangxi Province	江西省 Jiāngxī Shěng	Nanchang	44,567,475	266.87	167,000	JX	赣
Lǔ	37	Shandong Province	山东省 Shāndōng Shěng	Jinan	95,793,065	622.84	153,800	SD	鲁

Cities with urban area over one million in population

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Provincial capitals inbold.

#	City	Urban area^[5]	District area^[5]	City proper^[5]	Prov.	Census date
1	Shanghai	20,217,748	22,315,474	23,019,196	SH	2010-11-01
2	Nanjing	5,827,888	7,165,292	8,003,744	JS	2010-11-01
3	Hangzhou	5,162,093	6,241,971	8,700,373	ZJ	2010-11-01
4	Jinan	3,527,566	4,335,989	6,813,984	SD	2010-11-01
5	Qingdao	3,519,919	3,718,835	8,715,087	SD	2010-11-01
6	Suzhou	3,302,152	4,072,081	10,459,890	JS	2010-11-01
7	Xiamen	3,119,110	3,531,347	3,531,347	FJ	2010-11-01
8	Hefei	3,098,727	3,310,268	5,702,466	AH	2010-11-01
9	Fuzhou	2,824,414	2,921,762	7,115,369	FJ	2010-11-01
10	Wuxi	2,757,736	3,543,719	6,374,399	JS	2010-11-01
11	Wenzhou	2,686,825	3,039,439	9,122,102	ZJ	2010-11-01
12	Ningbo	2,583,073	3,491,597	7,605,689	ZJ	2010-11-01
13	Zibo	2,261,717	3,129,228	4,530,597	SD	2010-11-01
14	Changzhou	2,257,376	3,290,918	4,592,431	JS	2010-11-01
15	Nanchang	2,223,661	2,357,839	5,042,566	JX	2010-11-01
16	Yantai	1,797,861	2,227,733	6,968,202	SD	2010-11-01
17	Xuzhou	1,735,166	1,967,214	8,577,225	JS	2010-11-01
18	Nantong	1,612,385	2,274,113	7,283,622	JS	2010-11-01
19	Huai'an	1,523,655	2,635,406	4,801,662	JS	2010-11-01
20	Linyi	1,522,488	2,303,648	10,039,440	SD	2010-11-01
21	Weifang	1,261,582	2,044,028	9,086,241	SD	2010-11-01
22	Huainan	1,238,488	1,666,826	2,333,896	AH	2010-11-01
23	Taizhou	1,189,276	1,902,510	5,968,838	ZJ	2010-11-01
24	Jinjiang	1,172,827	1,986,447	see Quanzhou	FJ	2010-11-01
25	Quanzhou	1,154,731	1,435,185	8,128,533	FJ	2010-11-01
26	Yancheng	1,136,826	1,615,836	7,262,200	JS	2010-11-01
27	Tai'an	1,123,541	1,735,425	5,494,207	SD	2010-11-01
28	Kunshan	1,118,617	1,644,860	see Suzhou	JS	2010-11-01
29	Wuhu	1,108,087	1,307,042	2,263,123	AH	2010-11-01
30	Putian	1,107,199	1,953,801	2,778,508	FJ	2010-11-01
31	Yangzhou	1,077,531	1,392,563	4,460,066	JS	2010-11-01
32	Cixi	1,059,942	1,462,383	see Ningbo	ZJ	2010-11-01
33	Jiangyin	1,013,670	1,595,138	see Wuxi	JS	2010-11-01

References

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^"Main Data of the Seventh National Population Census".National Bureau of Statistics of China. Archived fromthe original on 11 May 2021.
^GDP-2022 is a preliminary data"Home - Regional - Quarterly by Province" (Press release). China NBS.Archived from the original on 4 June 2023. Retrieved16 March 2023.
^"GB/T 2260 codes for the provinces of China".Archived from the original on 22 February 2017. Retrieved23 September 2012.
^ISO 3166-2:CN (ISO 3166-2 codes for the provinces of China)
^^a ^b ^c国务院人口普查办公室、国家统计局人口和社会科技统计司编 (2012).中国2010年人口普查分县资料. Beijing: 中国统计出版社 [China Statistics Press].ISBN 978-7-5037-6659-6.

External links

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East China travel guide from Wikivoyage

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