Founding membersGlenn Frey (guitar, vocals),Don Henley (drums, vocals),Bernie Leadon (guitar, vocals), andRandy Meisner (bass guitar, vocals) had all been recruited byLinda Ronstadt as band members, some touring with her, and all playing on herself-titled third solo studio album (1972), before venturing out on their own as the Eagles onDavid Geffen's newAsylum Records label. Their debut studio album,Eagles (1972), spawned two top-20 singles in the US and Canada: "Take It Easy" and "Witchy Woman". The next year's follow-up album,Desperado, peaked at only number 41 in the US, althoughthe title song became a popular track. In 1974, guitaristDon Felder joined, andOn the Border produced the top-40 hit "Already Gone" and the Eagles' first number-one song in the US and Canada, "Best of My Love", which made the top 15 in Australia, their first hit overseas. In 1975, the albumOne of These Nights became their first number-one album in the US and a top ten album in many countries. It included the US number-one hit "One of These Nights", which was their first top ten hit outside of North America, and the US top-5 song "Lyin' Eyes" and "Take It to the Limit". Also in 1975, Leadon left the band and was replaced by guitarist and vocalistJoe Walsh.
Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975) (1976) is thebest-selling album in the United States, with 38 million copies sold. This album primed the public for the late 1976 release ofHotel California, which would sell more than 26million copies in the US (ranking third all-time for US sales), and more than 32million copies worldwide. The album yielded two number-one singles in the US and Canada, "New Kid in Town" and "Hotel California", the latter of which became their only top-10 hit in the United Kingdom while also reaching the top ten in New Zealand and many European countries, including number two in France.
Meisner was replaced byTimothy B. Schmit in 1977. The Eagles released their last studio album for nearly 28 years in 1979 withThe Long Run, spawning the North American number-one song "Heartache Tonight", which became their biggest hit in Australia (number 13), and the North American top-10 hits "The Long Run" and "I Can't Tell You Why". The Eagles broke up in 1980 but reunited in 1994 for the albumHell Freezes Over, a mix of live and new studio tracks, and toured consistently. In 2007, the Eagles releasedLong Road Out of Eden, their sixth number-one album in the US, and in 2008 launched theLong Road Out of Eden Tour. In 2013, they began the extendedHistory of the Eagles Tour in conjunction with the documentary release,History of the Eagles. Following Frey's death in January 2016, the Eagles re-formed in 2017, with Glenn's son, Deacon Frey, and country singerVince Gill sharing lead vocals for Frey's songs.[4] Deacon left the band in 2022,[5] but returned in 2023 to participate in the band's ongoing final tour. Meisner died in 2023.
While on the tour with Ronstadt, Frey and Henley decided to form a band together and informed Ronstadt of their intention. Frey later credited Ronstadt with suggesting Leadon for the band and arranging for Leadon to play for her so Frey and Henley could approach him about forming a band together. They also pitched the idea to Meisner and brought him on board.[11] These four played live together behind Ronstadt only once for a July concert atDisneyland,[6] but all four appeared on herself-titled album.[12] It was later proposed thatJD Souther should join the band, but Meisner objected.[13] The four were signed in September 1971 toAsylum Records, the new label started byDavid Geffen, who was introduced to Frey byJackson Browne.[14] Geffen bought out Frey's and Henley's contracts with Amos Records and sent the four toAspen, Colorado to develop as a band.[15] Having not settled on a band name yet, they performed their first show in October 1971 under the name of Teen King and the Emergencies at a club called The Gallery in Aspen.[16][17]
The idea of naming the band "Eagles" came during apeyote andtequila-influenced group outing in theMojave Desert. However, accounts of the origin of the name vary; Don Felder, who had yet to join the Eagles and was not at the desert, credited Leadon with originating the name when he recalled reading about theHopis' reverence for the eagle,[18] while Souther suggested that the idea came when Frey shouted out, "Eagles!" when they saw eagles flying above.[19]Steve Martin, a friend of the band from their early days at The Troubadour, recounts in his autobiography that he suggested that they should be referred to as "the Eagles", but Frey insists that the group's name is simply "Eagles".[20] Geffen and partnerElliot Roberts initially managed the band; they were later replaced byIrving Azoff while the Eagles were recording their third album.[21]
The first hit of the Eagles, "Take It Easy". The band became noted as a harmony-singing country rock band in their early years. Here Frey sings lead vocals and Meisner on harmonies, with the rest of the band joining in later.
The group's self-titled debut album was recorded in England in February 1972 with producerGlyn Johns.[6] Johns was impressed by the harmony singing of the band,[22] and he has been credited with shaping the band into "the country-rock band with those high-flyin' harmonies".[23] Released on June 1, 1972,Eagles was a breakthrough success, yielding threeTop 40 singles. The first single and lead track, "Take It Easy", was a song written by Frey with his neighbor and fellow country-folk rocker Jackson Browne. Browne had written the first verse of the song, but got stalled on the second verse after the line "I'm standing on a corner inWinslow, Arizona." Frey completed the verse, and Browne carried on to finish the song.[24] The song reached number 12 on theBillboard Hot 100, and was followed by the bluesy "Witchy Woman" and the soft country rock ballad "Peaceful Easy Feeling", charting at number 9 and number 22 respectively.[25] The group were one of the support acts forYes on theirClose to the Edge Tour.[26]
Their second album,Desperado, tookOld West outlaws for its theme, drawing comparisons between their lifestyles and modern rock stars. During these recording sessions, Henley and Frey began collaborating. They co-wrote eight of the album's eleven songs, including "Tequila Sunrise" and "Desperado", two of the group's most popular songs.[27] The album was less successful than the first, reaching only number 41 on the USBillboard 200 and yielding two singles, "Tequila Sunrise", which reached number 61 on theBillboard Hot 100 and "Outlaw Man", which peaked at number 59.[25] With Henley and Frey co-writing the bulk of the album, the album marked a significant change for the band. The pair also began to dominate in terms of leadership; the early assumption had been that Leadon and Meisner, as veteran musicians, would have a greater influence on the band.[28]
1973–1975:On the Border andOne of These Nights
For their next album,On the Border, Henley and Frey wanted the band to break away from thecountry rock style and move more towardshard rock. The Eagles initially started withGlyn Johns as the producer for this album, but he tended to emphasize the lush side of their double-edged music. After completing only two usable songs, the band turned toBill Szymczyk to produce the rest of the album.[29][30] Szymczyk wanted a harder-edged guitarist for the song "Good Day in Hell" and the band rememberedBernie Leadon's childhood friendDon Felder, a guitarist who had jammed backstage with the band in 1972 when they opened forYes in Boston.[31] Felder had been nicknamed "Fingers" at the jam by Frey, a name that stuck due to his guitar proficiency.[32] In January 1974, Frey called Felder to addslide guitar to the song "Good Day in Hell" and the band was so impressed that they invited him to join the group as the fifth Eagle the next day.[33] He appeared on one other song on the album, the up-tempo breakup song "Already Gone", on which he performed a guitar duet with Frey. "Already Gone" was released as the first single from the album and it reached number 32 on the charts.On the Border yielded a number 1Billboard single ("Best of My Love"), which hit the top of the charts on March 1, 1975. The song was the Eagles' first of five chart-toppers.[34] The album included a cover version of theTom Waits song "Ol' '55" and the single "James Dean", which reached number 77 on the charts.
The Eagles released their fourth studio album,One of These Nights, on June 10, 1975. A breakthrough album for the Eagles, making them international superstars, it was the first in a string of four consecutive number 1 albums. The dominant songwriting partnership of Henley and Frey continued on this album. The first single was the title track, which became their second consecutive chart-topper. Frey called it his all-time favorite Eagles tune.[37] The second single was "Lyin' Eyes", which reached number 2 on the charts and won the band their first Grammy for "Best Pop Performance by a duo or group with vocal". The final single, "Take It to the Limit", was written by Meisner, Henley, and Frey, and it is the only Eagles single to feature Meisner on lead vocals. The song reached number 4 on the charts. The band launched a huge worldwide tour in support of the album, and the album was nominated for a Grammy Award for Album of the Year. The group was featured on the cover of the September 25, 1975 issue ofRolling Stone magazine and on September 28, the band joinedLinda Ronstadt,Jackson Browne, andToots and the Maytals for a show in front of 55,000 people atAnaheim Stadium.[38]
One of These Nights was their last album to feature founding member Bernie Leadon. Leadon wrote or co-wrote three songs for the album, including "I Wish You Peace", written with his girlfriendPatti Davis (daughter ofCalifornia governorRonald Reagan andNancy Reagan); and the instrumental "Journey of the Sorcerer", which would later be used as the theme music for theBBC's radio and television versions ofThe Hitchhiker's Guide to the Galaxy. Leadon was disillusioned with the direction the band's music was taking and his loss of creative control as their sound was moving from his preferred country to rock and roll.[39] His dissatisfaction, principally with Frey, boiled over one night when Frey was talking animatedly about the direction they should take next, and Leadon poured a beer over Frey's head, and said, "You need to chill out, man!"[40][41] In December 1975, after months of denials, it was announced that Leadon had left the band.[39]
1975–1978: Major success withHotel California
GuitaristJoe Walsh joined the band in 1975, replacing Leadon.
Leadon's replacement was guitarist and singerJoe Walsh, who had been a friend of the band for some years. He had previously performed withJames Gang,Barnstorm, and as a solo artist; he was also managed by Azoff and used Szymczyk as his record producer.[42] There was some initial concern as to Walsh's ability to fit in with the band, as he was considered too "wild" for the Eagles, especially by Henley.[42] After the departure of Leadon, the Eagles' early country sound almost completely disappeared, with the band employing a more complex sound with the addition of Felder and Walsh; however, Felder also had to playbanjo,pedal steel, andmandolin on future tours, something that had previously been Leadon's domain.[43]
In early 1976, the band released their first compilation album,Their Greatest Hits (1971–1975). The album became the highest-selling album of the 20th century in the United States,[44] and has since sold 38million copies in the U.S. (excluding streams and tracks)[45] and 42million copies worldwide.[46][47] It stayed the biggest seller of all time until it was taken over byMichael Jackson'sThriller following the artist's death in 2009.[47] The album cemented the group's status as the most successful American band of the decade.
The following album,Hotel California, released on December 8, 1976, was the band's fifth studio album and the first to feature Walsh. The album took a year and a half to complete, a process that, along with touring, drained the band. The album's first single, "New Kid in Town", became the Eagles' third number-one single.
After Bernie Leadon left, little country influence remained in the Eagles' next album which became more rock. Here Felder and Walsh play guitars on "Hotel California" with Henley on lead vocals.
The second single was thetitle track, which topped the charts in May 1977 and became the Eagles' signature song. It features Henley on lead vocals, with a guitar duet performed by Felder and Walsh. Felder, Henley, and Frey co-wrote the song.[48] The mysterious lyrics have been interpreted in many ways, some of them controversial. Rumors even started in certain quarters that the song was about Satanism. The rumor was dismissed by the band and later by Henley in the documentary filmHistory of the Eagles. Henley told60 Minutes in 2007 that "it's basically a song about the dark underbelly of the American Dream and about excess in America, which was something we knew about."[49]
With its hard rock sound, "Life in the Fast Lane" was also a major success that established Walsh's position in the band. The third and final single fromHotel California, it reached number 11 on the charts. The ballad "Wasted Time" closes the first side of the album, while an instrumental reprise of it opens the second side. The album concludes with "The Last Resort", a song that Frey once referred to as "Henley's opus", but which Henley described as "fairly pedestrian" and "never fully realized, musically speaking".[24]
Therun-out groove on side two has the words "V.O.L. Is Five-Piece Live" etched into the vinyl, which means that the instrumental track for the song "Victim of Love" was recorded live in the studio, with no overdubs. Henley confirms this in the liner notes ofThe Very Best Of. However, the song was a point of contention betweenDon Felder and the rest of the band. In the 2013 documentary, Felder claimed that he had been promised the lead vocal on "Victim of Love", for which he had written most of the music. After many unproductive attempts to record Felder's vocals, the band managerIrving Azoff was delegated to take Felder out for a meal, removing him from the mix. At the same time, Don Henley overdubbed his lead vocal.Hotel California appeared at number 37 onRolling Stone's list of the best albums of all time,[50] and is the band's best-selling studio album, with more than 26million copies sold in the U.S. alone[51] and more than 32million copies worldwide.[52]
The album won Grammys for "Record of the Year" ("Hotel California") and "Best Arrangement for Voices" ("New Kid in Town").Hotel California topped the charts and was nominated for Album of the Year at the1978 Grammy Awards, but lost toFleetwood Mac'sRumours. The huge worldwide tour in support of the album further drained the band members and strained their personal and creative relationships.
The climax of "Take It to the Limit" at a concert in 1976 (fromEagles Live). Meisner's reluctance to sing the song, in part due to concerns over not hitting the high notes, led to disputes and eventually his departure from the band.
Hotel California is the last album to feature founding member Randy Meisner, who abruptly left the band after the 1977 tour. The Eagles had been touring continuously for eleven months; the band was suffering from the strain of the tour, and Meisner'sstomach ulcers had flared up by the time they arrived inKnoxville in June 1977.[53] Meisner had been struggling to hit the crucial high notes in his signature song, "Take It to the Limit", and decided to not sing the song as an encore at the Knoxville concert because he had been up late and caught theflu. Frey and Meisner then became engaged in arguments about Meisner's reluctance to perform,[54][55] which turned into an angry physical confrontation backstage. Meisner left the venue. After the incident, Meisner was frozen out from the band,[53] and he decided to leave the group at the end of the tour and return to Nebraska to be with his family. His last performance was inEast Troy, Wisconsin, on September 3, 1977.[56] The band replaced Meisner with the same musician who had succeeded him inPoco,Timothy B. Schmit, after agreeing that Schmit was the only candidate.[57]
In 1977, the group, minus Don Felder, performed instrumental work and backing vocals forRandy Newman's albumLittle Criminals, including "Short People", which has backup vocals by Frey and Schmit.
1978–1980:The Long Run and breakup
The Eagles went into the recording studio in 1978 to begin work on their next album,The Long Run. The album took a year and a half to complete. It was initially intended to be a double album, but the band members were unable to write enough songs.The Long Run was released on September 24, 1979. Considered a disappointment by some critics for failing to live up toHotel California, it proved a huge commercial hit nonetheless; the album topped the charts and sold seven million copies. In addition, it included three Top 10 singles. "Heartache Tonight" became their last single to top the Hot 100 on November 10, 1979. Thetitle track and "I Can't Tell You Why" both reached number 8. The band won their fourth Grammy for "Heartache Tonight". "In the City" by Walsh and "The Sad Cafe" became live staples. The band also recorded two Christmas songs during these sessions, "Funky New Year" and "Please Come Home for Christmas", which was released as a single in 1978 and reached number 18 on the charts.
Frey, Henley, and Schmit contributed backup vocals for the single release of "Look What You've Done to Me" byBoz Scaggs. A different version with female backing vocals appears on theUrban Cowboy soundtrack, along with the Eagles' 1975 hit "Lyin' Eyes".
On July 31, 1980, inLong Beach, California, tempers boiled over into what has been described as the "Long Night at Wrong Beach".[58][59] The animosity between Felder and Frey boiled over before the show began, when Felder said, "You're welcome – I guess" to California SenatorAlan Cranston's wife as the politician was thanking the band backstage for performing a benefit for his re-election.[60] Frey and Felder spent the entire show telling each other about the beating each planned to administer backstage. "Only three more songs until I kick your ass, pal," Frey recalled Felder telling him near the end of the band's set.[61] Felder recalls Frey telling him during "Best of My Love", "I'm gonna kick your ass when we get off the stage."[58][62]
It appeared to be the end of the Eagles, but the band still had a commitment withElektra Records to make a live record from the tour.Eagles Live (released in November 1980) was mixed on opposite coasts. Frey had already left the band and would remain in Los Angeles, while the other band members each worked on their parts inMiami.[63] "We were fixing three-part harmonies courtesy of Federal Express," said producerBill Szymczyk.[7] Frey refused to speak to the other Eagles, and he fired Irving Azoff as his manager.[63] With credits that listed five attorneys, the album's liner notes simply said, "Thank you and goodnight." A single released from the album – "Seven Bridges Road" – had been a live concert staple for the band. It was written bySteve Young in an arrangement created byIain Matthews for hisValley Hi album in 1973. The song reached number 21 on the charts in 1980, becoming the Eagles' last Top 40 single until 1994.
After the Eagles broke up, the former members pursued solo careers. Elektra, the band's long-time record label, initially owned the rights to solo albums created by members of the Eagles. Walsh had established himself as a solo artist in the 1970s, but it was uncharted waters for the others.
Frey achieved solo success in the 1980s. In 1982, he released his first album,No Fun Aloud, which spawned the number 15 hit "The One You Love".The Allnighter (1984) featured the number 20 hit "Sexy Girl". He reached number 2 on the charts with "The Heat Is On" from theBeverly Hills Cop soundtrack. He had another number 2 single in 1985 with "You Belong to the City" from theMiami Vice soundtrack, which featured another Frey song, "Smuggler's Blues". He appeared as "Jimmy" in the episode titled after the song and contributed riffs to the episode's soundtrack. He also contributed the songs "Flip City" to theGhostbusters II soundtrack and "Part of Me, Part of You" to the soundtrack forThelma & Louise.
Former music writerCameron Crowe had written articles about Poco and the Eagles during his journalism career. In 1982, his first screenplay was produced as the feature-length movieFast Times at Ridgemont High. The film was co-produced by Eagles manager Azoff, who also co-produced the soundtrack album, released by Elektra. Henley, Walsh, Schmit, and Felder all contributed solo songs to the film's soundtrack. The band playing at the dance toward the end of the movie covers the Eagles song "Life in the Fast Lane".
Felder released a solo album and contributed two songs to the soundtrack of the movieHeavy Metal: "Heavy Metal (Takin' a Ride)" (with Henley and Schmit providing backing vocals) and "All of You". He also had a minor hit, "Bad Girls", off his solo albumAirborne.
Schmit had a prolific solo career after the band's initial breakup. He had a hit song on theFast Times at Ridgemont High soundtrack with "So Much in Love". He contributed vocals to theCrosby, Stills & Nash albumDaylight Again on the songs "Southern Cross" and "Wasted on the Way" when that band needed an extra vocalist due toDavid Crosby's drug overindulgence. Schmit sang backup vocals onToto'sToto IV album, including the song "I Won't Hold You Back" and appeared with the group on their 1982 European tour. He spent three years (1983–1985) as a member ofJimmy Buffett's Coral Reefer band. He had a Top 40 solo hit in 1987 with "Boys' Night Out" and a top-30 Adult Contemporary hit with "Don't Give Up", both from his albumTimothy B. Schmit appeared with Meisner and Walsh onRichard Marx's debut single "Don't Mean Nothing". In 1992, Schmit and Walsh toured as members of Ringo Starr'sAll-Starr Band and appeared on the live video from theMontreux Jazz Festival. Schmit released two solo albums,Playin' It Cool in 1984 andTell Me the Truth in 1990. He was the only Eagle to appear on the 1993 Eagles tribute albumCommon Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, singing backing vocals onVince Gill's cover of "I Can't Tell You Why".
Meisner hit the top 40 three times, including the number 19 "Hearts on Fire" in 1981.
1994–2001: Reunion,Hell Freezes Over
An Eagles country tribute album, titledCommon Thread: The Songs of the Eagles, was released in 1993, 13 years after the breakup.Travis Tritt insisted on having theLong Run-era Eagles in his video for "Take It Easy" and they agreed. Following years of public speculation, the band formally reunited the following year. The lineup comprised the fiveLong Run-era members—Frey, Henley, Walsh, Felder, and Schmit—supplemented byScott Crago (drums), John Corey (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals),Timothy Drury (keyboards, guitar, backing vocals), and formerLoggins and Messina sideman Al Garth (sax, violin) on stage.
"For the record, we never broke up, we just took a 14-year vacation," said Frey at their first live performance in April 1994, one of two shows performed to record a live album and companion MTV special, both titledHell Freezes Over (named for Henley's recurring statement that the group would get back together "when hell freezes over"); the album debuted at number 1 on theBillboard album chart. It included four new studio songs, with "Get Over It" and "Love Will Keep Us Alive" both becoming Top 40 hits. The album proved successful, selling six million copies in the U.S.
The band subsequently embarked on a tour in 1994, which was interrupted in September because of Frey's serious recurrence ofdiverticulitis, but it resumed in 1995 and continued into 1996.[64] In 1998, the Eagles were inducted into theRock and Roll Hall of Fame. For the induction ceremony, all seven Eagles members (Frey, Henley, Felder, Walsh, Schmit, Leadon, and Meisner) played together for two songs, "Take It Easy" and "Hotel California". Several subsequent reunion tours followed (without Leadon or Meisner), notable for their record-setting ticket prices.[65][66]
The Eagles performed at theMandalay Bay Events Center inLas Vegas on December 28 and 29, 1999, followed by a concert at theStaples Center in Los Angeles on December 31. These concerts marked the last time Felder played with the band, and the shows (including a planned video release) would later form a part of a lawsuit filed by Felder against his former bandmates. The concert recordings were released on CD as part of the four-discSelected Works: 1972–1999 box set in November 2000. Along with the concert, this set included the band's hit singles, album tracks, and outtakes fromThe Long Run sessions.Selected Works receivedplatinum certification from theRecording Industry Association of America (RIAA) in 2002.[67] The group resumed touring in 2001, with a lineup consisting of Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit, along withSteuart Smith (guitars, mandolin, keyboards, backing vocals; essentially taking over Felder's role), Michael Thompson (keyboards, trombone), Will Hollis (keyboards, backing vocals),Scott Crago (drums, percussion), Bill Armstrong (Horns), Al Garth (sax, violin), Christian Mostert (sax), and Greg Smith (sax, percussion).
2001–2007: Don Felder lawsuit
Eagles performing in Helsinki, 2001
On February 6, 2001, Don Felder was fired from the Eagles. He responded by filing two lawsuits against "Eagles, Ltd.", a California corporation; Don Henley, an individual; Glenn Frey, an individual; and "Does 1–50", alleging wrongful termination, breach of implied-in-fact contract and breach of fiduciary duty, reportedly seeking $50million in damages.[68][69] Felder alleged that from the 1994Hell Freezes Over tour onward, Henley and Frey had "...insisted that they each receive a higher percentage of the band's profits ...," whereas the money had previously been split in five equal portions. Felder accused them of coercing him into signing an agreement under which Henley and Frey would receive three times as much of theSelected Works: 1972–1999 proceeds.
On behalf of Henley and Frey, attorneyDaniel M. Petrocelli responded by saying "[Henley and Frey] felt—creatively, chemistry-wise and performance-wise—that he should no longer be part of the band ... They removed him, and they had every legal right to do so. This has been happening with rock 'n' roll bands since day one."[68] Henley and Frey then countersued Felder forbreach of contract, alleging that Felder had written a "tell-all" book,Heaven and Hell: My Life in the Eagles (1974–2001).
On January 23, 2002, theLos Angeles County Superior Court consolidated the two complaints, set a trial date for September 2006,[70] and the single case was dismissed on May 8, 2007, after being settled out of court for an undisclosed amount.[70]
In 2003, the Eagles released a greatest hits album,The Very Best Of.[71] The two-disc compilation was the first that encompassed their entire career fromEagles toHell Freezes Over. It debuted at number 3 on the Billboard charts and eventually gained triple platinum status. The album included a new single, theSeptember 11 attacks-themed "Hole in the World". Also in 2003,Warren Zevon, a longtime Eagles friend, began work on his final album,The Wind, with the assistance of Henley, Walsh, and Schmit.
On June 14, 2005, the Eagles released a new 2-DVD set,Farewell 1 Tour-Live from Melbourne, featuring two new songs: Frey's "No More Cloudy Days" and Walsh's "One Day at a Time." A special edition 2006 release, exclusive toWalmart and affiliated stores, includes a bonus audio CD with three new songs that were to appear on their upcoming studio album: "No More Cloudy Days", "Fast Company", and "Do Something".[72]
The initial U.S. release of Felder's book was canceled after publisherHyperion Books backed out in September 2007, when an entire print run of the book had to be recalled for cuts and changes. The book was published in the United Kingdom on November 1, 2007.[73] The American edition was published byJohn Wiley & Sons on April 28, 2008, with Felder embarking on a full publicity campaign surrounding its release.
2007–2012:Long Road Out of Eden world tour and possible eighth album
Glenn Frey performing in 2008
In 2007, the Eagles consisted of Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit. On August 20, 2007, "How Long", written byJD Souther, was released as a single to radio with an accompanying online video atYahoo! Music. It debuted on television onCountry Music Television on August 23, 2007. The band had performed the song as part of their live sets in the early to mid-1970s, but did not record it at the time because Souther wanted to reserve it for use on his first solo album. Souther had previously worked with the Eagles, co-writing some of their biggest hits, including "Best of My Love", "Victim of Love", "Heartache Tonight", and "New Kid in Town".
On October 30, 2007, the Eagles releasedLong Road Out of Eden, their first album of all-new material since 1979. For the first year after the album's release, it was available in the U.S. only via the band's website, at Walmart, and atSam's Club stores.[74] It was commercially available through traditional retail outlets in other countries. The album debuted at number 1 in the U.S.,[75] the United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, the Netherlands, and Norway. It became their third studio album and seventh release overall to be certified at least seven times platinum by theRIAA.[76] Henley toldCNN that "This is probably the last Eagles album that we'll ever make."[77]
The Eagles made their awards show debut on November 7, 2007, when they performed "How Long" live at theCountry Music Association Awards.
On March 20, 2008, the Eagles launched their world tour in support ofLong Road Out of Eden atThe O2 Arena in London. TheLong Road Out of Eden Tour concluded the American portion of the tour atRio Tinto Stadium inSandy, Utah, on May 9, 2009. It was the first concert ever held in the new soccer stadium. The tour traveled to Europe, with its final concert date on July 22, 2009, inLisbon. The band spent the summer of 2010 touring North American stadiums with theDixie Chicks andKeith Urban. The tour expanded to England as the headline act of theHop Farm Festival on July 1, 2011.
Asked in November 2010 whether the Eagles were planning a follow-up toLong Road Out of Eden, Schmit replied, "My first reaction would be: no way. But I said that before the last one, so you never really know. Bands are a fragile entity and you never know what's going to happen. It took a long time to do that last album, over a span of years, really, and it took a lot out of us. We took a year off at one point. I'm not sure if we're able to do that again. I wouldn't close the door on it, but I don't know."[79] Walsh said in 2010 that there might be one more album before the band "wraps it up".[80] Frey later stated in a 2012 interview that the band has had discussions about releasing an EP of potentially 4–6 songs that may contain both original and cover material.[81]
2013–2016:History of the Eagles, Glenn Frey's death, and second hiatus
History of the Eagles tour, 2014; from left to right: Schmit, Leadon, Frey, and Walsh (Henley on drums not pictured)
In February 2013, the Eagles released a career-spanning documentary calledHistory of the Eagles and began thesupporting tour with 11 US arena concerts in July.[82] Henley said that the tour, which expanded internationally and continued until July 2015,[83] "could very well be our last...we're gonna include at least one former band member in this tour and kinda go back to the roots, and how we created some of these songs. We're gonna break it down to the fundamentals and then take it up to where it is now."[84] Original Eagles guitarist Bernie Leadon also appeared on the tour. Walsh stated, "Bernie's brilliant, I never really got a chance to play with him, but we've been in contact. We see him from time to time, and I'm really glad he's coming because it's going to take the show up a notch, and I'm really looking forward to playing with him, finally."[85] Former members Randy Meisner and Don Felder did not appear.[83] Meisner had been invited but could not participate for health reasons, while Felder was never asked. Though his lawsuits against the Eagles were settled in 2007, Henley claimed that Felder continued to "engage in legal action, of one kind or another" against the band, but did not state what those actions were.[83]
The Eagles (Frey, Henley, Walsh, and Schmit) were slated to receiveKennedy Center Honors in 2015, but this was deferred to 2016 due to Frey's health problems.[86]
Despite Henley's statements the previous year, the band continued on and headlined the Classic West and Classic East concert in July 2017, which were organized by their manager Irving Azoff.[93] Glenn Frey's son Deacon performed in his father's place, along with country musicianVince Gill.[94][95] At the Classic West concert, the band was joined byBob Seger who sang "Heartache Tonight", which he co-wrote.[96] The band then continued to tour in the fall in the U.S.[4]
The first and only studio recording by the band without Glenn Frey to date was released in autumn 2017, a cover ofDan Fogelberg's "Part of the Plan" for the albumA Tribute to Dan Fogelberg.[97]
Further touring occurred again in North America with Gill and Deacon Frey, beginning in March 2018.[98] Henley's son Will joined the touring band as a guitarist for this run of shows.[99] The band also toured Europe andOceania in early 2019. The first live release of the new lineup came in 2020 when footage of the band's 2018 leg was released as a concert TV special onESPN with the soundtrack released in October, the first live release without Glenn Frey.[100] A live album of the concert,Live from the Forum MMXVIII, was released in October 2020.[101]
The band performed their 1976 albumHotel California in its entirety during three concerts at theMGM Grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas, Nevada, in September and October 2019. The shows also included another set of the band's greatest hits.[102] The lineup included a 46-piece orchestra and a 22-voice choir. Following the Las Vegas shows, the band announced theHotel California 2020 Tour to take place in six cities between February 7 and April 18, 2020.[103]
After just ten shows in early 2020, the remainder of the Hotel California Tour was postponed due to theCOVID-19 pandemic. The tour resumed in 2021, with North American dates spanning August to November. The band then announced the tour would continue into 2022, with dates in both the U.S. and Europe.[1] On April 6, 2022, the band announced on theirFacebook page that Deacon Frey was leaving the group in order to pursue a solo career.[104] Frey has since guested with the band on numerous occasions starting in June of that year.
On July 6, 2023, the band announced their farewell tour, The Long Goodbye Tour to commence on September 7, 2023, atNew York'sMadison Square Garden,[105] with Deacon Frey again joining the band.[106] Later that month, on July 26, founding bassist Randy Meisner died at the age of 77 from complications related tochronic obstructive pulmonary disease, leaving Henley and Leadon as the two remaining original members. In a joint press statement confirming the news, the band described Meisner as "an integral part of the Eagles and instrumental in the early success of the band".[107][108]
In a 2022 interview with Loudersound, Schmit expressed doubt that the band would record a follow-up toLong Road Out of Eden, stating, "I sincerely doubt it. We toured behind our last album,Long Road Out Of Eden [2007], and put in five to seven of those songs. But we don't do them anymore because there wasn't a big reaction. When people come to see the Eagles they want to hear 'Best Of My Love', 'One Of These Nights', all these things. So we give it to them."[109]
In September 2024, the Eagles began a concert residency atSphere in theLas Vegas Valley.[110] The first eight concerts grossed $42.2 million from 131,000 tickets sold.[111] The shows are scheduled to continue into November 2025.[110]
Influenced by 1960srhythm and blues,soul,bluegrass, androck bands such asthe Byrds andBuffalo Springfield,[113] the Eagles' overall sound has been described as "California rock".[114] In the words of Sal Manna, author of the CD liner notes of the band's 1994 albumHell Freezes Over, "no one knew quite what 'California rock' meant – except perhaps that, because in California anything was possible, music that came from that promising land was more free-spirited and free-ranging."[115]
On their early records, the group combinedrock and roll,country, andfolk music styles.[128] For their third albumOn the Border, the band widened their style to include a prominent hard rock sound,[129] a genre the band had only touched upon previously. The 1975 follow-up albumOne of These Nights saw the group explore a softer sound, notably exemplified on the hit singles "Take It to the Limit", and "Lyin' Eyes".[115] Leadon, who was the principal country influence, left the band after the album was released, and the band moved away from country rock to a more rock direction inHotel California.[130] The band's 2007 comeback albumLong Road Out of Eden saw them explore country rock,blues rock, andfunk.[131]
On December 7, 1999, the Recording Industry of America honored the group with the Best Selling Album of the Century forTheir Greatest Hits (1971–1975).[136]
The group were chosen for the 2015Kennedy Center Honors to be held on December 6 of that year, but postponed the award for a year because of Glenn Frey's poor health.[86] Frey died a month later.[87][88]
Grammy Awards
The group has been nominated for 18Grammy Awards, which resulted in 6 wins.[139]
^The Very Best Of (CD). Warner Music Group. 2003. R2 73971.We made a quantum leap with 'One Of These Nights.' It was a breakthrough song. It is my favorite Eagles record. If I ever had to pick one, it wouldn't be 'Hotel California'; it wouldn't be 'Take It Easy.' For me, it would be 'One Of These Nights.'
^Smith, Chris (2006).The Greenwood Encyclopedia of Rock History: From Arenas to the Underground, 1974–1980.Greenwood Press. p. 88.ISBN0-313-32937-0.As a result, soft-rock acts like the Eagles, the Bee Gees, Fleetwood Mac, and Elton John became some of the most popular musical artists of the decade.
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