| Eagle Awards | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Awarded for | British-based awards for comic book creators, titles, and characters |
| Sponsored by | Mike Conroy (1977–1990, 2000–2014) Cassandra Conroy (2008–2014) |
| Location | British Comic Art Convention (1977–1979, 1981) Marvel Comics Film & Fantasy Convention (1980) London Comic Mart (1983) Birmingham Comic Art Show (1984, 1986) UKCAC (1987–1990) Comic Festival (2000, 2002) Comic Expo (2004, 2006–2008) London MCM Expo (2010–2012) London Film and Comic Con (2014) |
| Country | United Kingdom |
| Hosted by |
|
| Formerly called | MCM Awards The Stan Lee Eagle Award True Believer Comic Awards (2014) |
| First award | 1977 |
| Final award | 2014 |
| Website | EagleAwards.co.uk(defunct) |
The Eagle Awards were a series of British awards forcomic book titles and creators. They were awarded byUK fans voting for work produced during the previous year. Named after the UK's seminal boys' comicEagle, the awards were launched in 1977 for comics released in 1976.[2]
"[S]et up and financed by a group of dealers andfanzine editors" with the intention of including "people with... diverse interests... to make the poll as impartial as possible,"[2] the Eagles were described as "the first independent [in the UK], nationally organised comic art awards poll." The hope was that the Eagle Awards would "become a regular annual fandom event,"[2] and indeed, they were the preeminent British comics award in the 1980s and the 2000s (being mostly dormant in the 1990s), variously described as the country's comics equivalent of theOscars[3] or theBAFTAs.[4][5] The Eagle Awards were usually presented in a ceremony at a Britishcomic book convention; venues over the years included theBritish Comic Art Convention,UKCAC,Comic Festival,Comic Expo, and theLondon MCM Expo. Hosts for the ceremonies included such notables asSimon Pegg,Norman Lovett,Fraser Ayres,Billy West, andAnthony Stewart Head.
Initially the Eagle Award itself was a certificate; eventually the award became an engraved trophy.
Notable repeat Eagle Award winners includedAlan Moore, who won the Favourite Comicbook Writer award an impressive eleven times (including sweeping the U.K. and U.S. categories in the period 1985–1987);Terry Austin, who won the Favourite Inker award nine times;Alex Ross, who won the Favourite Comics Artist (Fully Painted Artwork) seven times in ten possible years; andLaura DePuy Martin, who won the Favourite Colourist award six straight times.2000 AD won the Favourite (Colour) Comic award 12 times, whileThe Walking Dead won Favourite Black & White Comicbook seven straight times.Batman was voted Favourite Comicbook Character 12 times andJudge Dredd won the award seven times; while theX-Men dominated the Favourite Comicbook Group or Team category, winning it eight times in the span of 11 years.Wolverine won the Favourite Comicbook Character category three times, the Favourite Supporting Character award three times, and the Character Most Worthy of Own Title twice.
In 2014, in connection withStan Lee, the Eagle Awards were renamed, and presented as, theTrue Believer Comic Awards. They have not returned since then.
The Eagle Awards were set up by prominent British comics enthusiastsMike Conroy,Nick Landau, Colin Campbell, Phil Clarke, andRichard Burton. Because theEagle logo was perceived (as described by Burton) as "a standard of quality ... seldom reached" in early 1977, the Eagle Awards were named "with official blessing fromIPC" (Eagle's former publisher).[2]
The Eagle Awards were launched at theBritish Comic Art Convention,[2] the earliest British fan convention devoted entirely to comics (and usually known by the monikerComicon). The first awards ceremony was held on 3 September 1977 at the Bloomsbury Centre Hotel, London. The 1978 and 1979 awards were also presented at the British Comic Art Convention. Almost from the beginning, the awards included separate UK and US sections.
The 1980 Eagle Awards (for comics published in 1979) were sponsored by Burton, Conroy, Colin Campbell,Dark They Were and Golden Eyed,Steve Dillon,Forbidden Planet, Forever People, Nostalgia & Comics, Bob Smart, and Valhalla Books; and organised by Burton and Conroy.[6] The 1981 edition was again organised by Burton and Conroy, and sponsored by Burton, Conroy, Colin Campbell, Forbidden Planet, Nostalgia & Comics, Bob Smart, and Comics Showcase.[7]Marvel'sX-Men comic and creators dominated the 1981 Eagles, winning Favourite Comic Book, Artist (John Byrne), Writer (Chris Claremont), Inker (Terry Austin), Character (Wolverine), Single Comic Book Story (X-Men #137, "The Fate of the Phoenix"), Continued Comic Book Story ("The Dark Phoenix Saga,"X-Men #135–137), and Cover (X-Men #136, by Byrne and Austin).[8] The 1981 awards were organised by Burton and Conroy, and sponsored by Burton, Conroy, Colin Campbell, Bob Smart, and four UK comics retailers:Forbidden Planet, Forever People, Nostalgia & Comics, and Comics Showcase.[8]
After a hiatus in 1982, the Eagle Awards returned in 1983, presented at theLondon Comic Mart byAlan Moore andDave Gibbons.[3]
The 1984 Eagle Award nominations were announced in May[9] withHoward Chaykin'sAmerican Flagg! dominating the nominations – Favourite Penciler, Inker, Writer, Comic, Character (Reuben Flagg), Supporting Character (Raul the cat), New Comic, Single or Continued Story, and two nominations for Favourite Cover[9] – and winning seven of them.[10] The 1984 awards presentation was at the Birmingham Comic Art Show.
By the mid-1980s the work of British authors often dominated both the UK and US categories. In 1985 Alan Moore won favorite writer in both categories, and in 1986 (presented on 1 June at the Birmingham Comic Art Show),[11] the awards "proved to be a virtual clean sweep ... byAlan Moore," who not only again won "favourite writer in both the US and UK categories," but had his work win for favourite comic book, supporting character and new title in the US, and character, continuing story and "character worthy of own title" in the UK (in which last category his works held all top three spots).[12]
The awards became almost fully annual in 1987, in conjunction with theUnited Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC); they were held at the UKCAC in 1987, 1988, and 1990.
The Eagle Awards went dormant during most of the 1990s, as organizerMike Conroy focused on his freelance writing (including becoming an editor ofComics International).[13] From 1990 to 1997, the Eagles were replaced by theUK Comic Art Awards, and then from 1997 until 2003 (with the exception of the year 2000) were supplanted by theNational Comics Awards.[14]
In 2000, on the 50th anniversary of the birth ofEagle,[15] the Eagle Awards returned. The ceremony was held on 22 April 2000, at the BristolComic Festival (known as "Comics 2000"); this time MC'd by actor/comedianSimon Pegg.[15] There were no Eagle Awards distributed in 2001; voting for comics published in 2000 ended in October 2001 and the winners were announced in June 2002 (at theComic Festival,[citation needed] which had replaced UKCAC), so news reports announced these variously as the 2000, 2001, or 2002 Eagle Awards.[16] The Eagles again went dormant in 2003 (replaced by theNational Comics Awards).
The Eagle Awards returned in 2004 (sponsored by the retailer Ace Comics)[17] and were presented at the inauguralComic Expo, held on 6–7 November at the Ramada City Inn inBristol;[17] the Eagles were again not presented in 2005.
The 2006–2008 awards presentations were held at theComic Expo in Bristol, with the 2008 awards being notable for accusations ofballot-stuffing.[4]
Management of the Eagle Awards was transferred from co-founderMike Conroy to his teenage daughter Cassandra Conroy in 2009 (although Mike Conroy stayed on as advisor). The previous years' venue the BristolComic Expo scaled back that year, and was not available for the evening awards ceremony. After attempting to go forward with the Eagle Awards as an online-only process,[18] the Conroys were forced to cancel the 2009 awards due to a "lack of nominations."[19]
The 2010–2012 awards were presented at theLondon MCM Expo. At the 2012 awards it was announced that the award would in future be called theMCM Award.[20][21] The announcement prompted a public rift between MCM and the Conroys;[22][23] as a result no Eagles were awarded in 2013.
The Conroys decided to continue the awards separate from MCM, and in April 2014 it was announced that the award would be presented at theLondon Film and Comic Con (LFCC) and be namedThe Stan Lee Eagle Award, with the backing ofStan Lee in his last European convention appearance.[23] In June 2014, however, it was announced that the new award would be called theTrue Believer Comic Awards.[24][25] The inaugural True Believer Comics Awards were presented on 12 July 2014[26] at the LFCC, with hostAnthony Stewart Head and a special appearance by Stan Lee.[27] They have not been awarded since.
| Year | Date | Convention | City | Venue | Presenter/Host | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1977 | 3 Sept | Comicon '77 | London | Bloomsbury Centre Hotel | First annual presentation | |
| 1978 | 29 July | Comicon '78 | London | Bloomsbury Centre Hotel | Presentation held in the Park Room | |
| 1979 | 1 Sept | Comicon '79 | Birmingham | Hotel Metropole,National Exhibition Centre | ||
| 1980 | 18 Oct | Marvel Comics Film & Fantasy Convention | London | Lawrence Hall | Source:[28] | |
| 1981 | 1 Nov | Comicon '81 | London | Regent Centre Hotel | Source:[7] | |
| 1982 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED | |||||
| 1983 | 15 Oct[29] | London Comic Mart | Westminster | Central Hall Westminster | Alan Moore andDave Gibbons | |
| 1984 | 2 June | Birmingham Comic Art Show[9] | Birmingham | Midlands Arts Centre[30] | Walt Simonson | |
| 1985 | ||||||
| 1986 | 1 June | Birmingham Comic Art Show | Birmingham | National Motorcycle Museum | ||
| 1987 | 5 Sept | United Kingdom Comic Art Convention (UKCAC) | London | UCL Institute of Education | ||
| 1988 | 24 Sept | UKCAC | London | Logan Hall, UCL Institute of Education | ||
| 1989 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED[31] | |||||
| 1990 | 23 Sept[32] | UKCAC | London | UCL Institute of Education | Paul Gambaccini andDave Gibbons | |
| 1991 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED; replaced by theUK Comic Art Awards | |||||
| 1992 | ||||||
| 1993 | ||||||
| 1994 | ||||||
| 1995 | ||||||
| 1996 | ||||||
| 1997 | ||||||
| 1998 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED | |||||
| 1999 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED; replaced by theNational Comics Awards | |||||
| 2000 | 22 Apr | Comic Festival ("Comics 2000") | Bristol | Jurys Bristol Hotel | Simon Pegg | 50th anniversary of the birth of theEagle |
| 2001 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED; again replaced by the National Comics Awards | |||||
| 2002 | 1 June | Comic Festival[citation needed] | Bristol | British Empire and Commonwealth Museum,Temple Quay | Known variously as the 2000, 2001, or 2002 Eagle Awards | |
| 2003 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED; again replaced by (the final edition of) the National Comics Awards | |||||
| 2004 | 6 Nov | Comic Expo | Bristol | Ramada City Inn | ||
| 2005 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED | |||||
| 2006 | 13 May | Comic Expo | Bristol | British Empire & Commonwealth Exhibition Hall/Ramada Plaza Hotel | ||
| 2007 | 12 May | Comic Expo | Bristol | British Empire & Commonwealth Exhibition Hall/Ramada Plaza Hotel | Norman Lovett[33] | John M. Burns given the Eagle Awards 30th Anniversary Award for Outstanding Achievements in British Comics |
| 2008 | 10 May | Comic Expo | Bristol | British Empire & Commonwealth Exhibition Hall/Ramada Plaza Hotel | Fraser Ayres[4] | |
| 2009 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED | |||||
| 2010 | 29 Oct[34] | London MCM Expo | London | ExCeL London | ||
| 2011 | 27 May | London MCM Expo | London | One Western Gateway,Royal Victoria Dock,London Docklands | Billy West[35] | |
| 2012 | 25 May | London MCM Expo | London | One Western Gateway, Royal Victoria Dock | Final Eagle Awards under that name | |
| 2013 | NO AWARDS PRESENTED | |||||
| 2014 | 12 July | London Film and Comic Con | London | Earls Court 2 | Anthony Head | first (and only) presentation of the True Believer Comic Awards; special appearance byStan Lee |
At the outset of the Eagle Award, ballots were made available to "most dealers, shops and fanzines." The initial method of casting votes was designed to be inclusive and straightforward,[2] with completed forms able to be returned to the same place, rather than a centralised location. An initial ballot formed a list of nominees, from which the voting ballot was created and disseminated in the same manner.[2]
The awards for 1983 used an open voting system, with no pre-selected nominees.[36] In 1984, the Eagles introduced a new nomination system composed of "prominent British fans, publishers, dealers, and artists," which put forward three names in each category.[3]
The 1986 Eagles saw the introduction of a "free vote . . . rather than pre-selected nominees," creating a "fairer reflection of fans' opinions – and some anomalous results, especially in the Roll of Honor category."[12]
The 2004 awards saw online voting for the first time; over 13,000 voting forms were "received via post, email and website counting centres."[17]
For the 2007 awards, nominations were made by the general comics-reading public via the Eagle Awards website; the five most popular became nominees for the awards.[37]
Over the course of their existence, the Eagle Awards were eventually awarded in more than 30 categories.
The first ballot had nominations in 19 categories:
The next year's ballot, 1978, had 21 categories, dropping Favourite British Fan Personality and Favourite Comic Publication "All Time," and adding categories for Inker, Villain, and Supporting Character. The 1979 ballot dropped categories for Favourite Comic – Dramatic and Favourite Comic – Humour and added categories for Cover and Character Most Worthy of Own Title.
The nominations for Favourite Single Comicbook Story and Favorite Continued Comicbook Story were separate from 1977 to 1980 and then again from 2011 to 2014; they were merged as one category from 2000 to 2010. Similarly, the Favourite Cover category was only divided into British and American sections from 1984 to 1990.
Reflecting an interest in long-form comics, the Best Original Graphic Novel category was added in 1986. The Favourite Team category was dropped after 1990.
With the revival of the Eagles in 2000, categories for Favourite Writer and Favourite Artist were no longer separated into UK and US sections, and a host of new categories were added:
The Favourite Comics Related Website (Fan-Organized) category was dropped in 2002, but five more award categories were added:
The 2004 Eagles dropped awards for the long-running categories Supporting Character and Character Most Worthy of Own Title, as well as the relatively new categories of British Small Press Title, Comic Strip/Newspaper Strip, and Comics E-Zine. It added a Favourite Letterer category as well as the one-off category Favourite Comics-Related Merchandise.
The 2006 Eagles saw the addition of a Favourite Publisher award, and the 2008 Eagle Awards added categories for Favourite Newcomer: Writer and Favourite Newcomer: Artist while dropping the long-running categories Favourite Character/Hero and Favourite Villain.
The final set of awards, in 2014, were given in 28 categories.
The following is a comprehensive list of the Eagle Award categories and the years they were presented, many of which were divided into British sections and (North) American sections. These categories included:
General categories not divided into U.K. and U.S. sections were:
Finally, there were a few one-off awards:
Alan Moore won this award an impressive eleven times (including sweeping the U.K. and U.S. categories in the period 1985–1987), withChris Claremont winning it four times (all in the span 1977–1981).
Mike Mignola won this award three times whileFrank Miller won it twice.
Multiple winners of this award includedJohn Byrne,Brian Bolland, andAlan Davis with three wins; andNeal Adams,John Bolton,George Pérez,Bill Sienkiewicz,Frank Miller,Brian Talbot,Frank Quitely, andJ. H. Williams III with two awards apiece.
Terry Austin won this award nine times in an eleven-year span (from 1978 to 1988).
Alex Ross dominated this award, winning it seven times in 10 possible years.
Laura DePuy Martin won this award six straight times from 2000 to 2008.
2000 AD'sTharg the Mighty won this award four times (with three of those awards going toMatt Smith);Axel Alonso also won the award three times.
2000 AD was dominant in this category, winning 12 times;X-Men was in second place with six wins (five of them in the period 1977–1981).
Savage Sword of Conan prevailed in this category three times in the five years it was awarded.
The Walking Dead won this category seven straight times.
Batman won this category 12 times;Judge Dredd won seven times, andWolverine won it three times.
DC'sThe Joker won this category five times,2000 AD'sTorquemada won four times, and Marvel'sMagneto came away with three wins.
TheX-Men dominated this category, winning it eight times in the span of 11 years.
Multiple award-winners in this category includedWizard with six wins,Fantagraphics Books with its publicationsAmazing Heroes andThe Comics Journal racking up seven wins in total, and the British publicationSpeakeasy with four wins.
Comic Book Resources was a repeat winner in this category, with five wins in 14 years.