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Eadfrith of Leominster

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The (refounded) Priory Church building at Leominster

Eadfrith of Leominster also known asEadridus (died 675) was a seventh centuryCatholicsaint[1] fromAnglo-Saxon England.[2] Although very little is known of his early life, he is an important figure in the process ofChristianisation ofAnglo-Saxon England.

Eadfrith came fromNorthumbria and worked as a missionary to theHwicce kingdom and in 660 converted KingMerewalh of the Hwicce, a contemporary (and possibly son)[3] of KingPenda of Mercia.[4]

Around 660 Eadfrith also foundedLeominster Abbey for women,[5][6] as a conventual priory of the monks ofReading Abbey.[7] This abbey was mentioned in theDomesday Book and was re-founded about 1139.[8] at which time it may have been associated with the royal family.[9]

Eadfrith is known to history mainly through thehagiography of theSecgan Manuscript,[10] but also theAnglo-Saxon Chronicle[11] and theCatalogus sanctorum pausantium in Anglia.[12]

Eadfrith died in 675[13] and was buried inLeominster. Hisfeast day is on 26 October.[14]

References

[edit]
  1. ^The Oxford Dictionary of Saints
  2. ^Patrick Sims-Williams, Religion and Literature in Western England, 600-800 (Cambridge University Press, 2005) p101.
  3. ^Kentish royal legend.
  4. ^Patrick Sims-Williams, Religion and Literature in Western England, 600-800 (Cambridge University Press, 2005)p55.
  5. ^Gerarld Alymer, Hereford Cathedral (Continuum, 2000)p.4
  6. ^Sarah Foot, Veiled Women, vol. 1, and vol. 2 103-107(Ashgate, 2000)
  7. ^J. & C. Hillaby,Leominster Minster, Priory, and Borough c.660-1539 (Logaston Press, Almeley, Herefs. 2006), p53.
  8. ^LeominsterArchived 29 October 2013 at theWayback Machine at monasticmatrix.com.
  9. ^Gerarld Alymer, Hereford Cathedral (Continuum, 2000)p.4
  10. ^Stowe MS 944,British Library
  11. ^Anglo-Saxon Chronicle manuscript C (1046).
  12. ^British Library MS Harley 3776, fos. 118-127
  13. ^Eadfrid at Book of Saints, 1921.
  14. ^St. Eadfrid at Catholic.org
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