| Mission type | Maritime tracking |
|---|---|
| Operator | |
| COSPAR ID | 2020-061B |
| Start of mission | |
| Launch date | 3 September 2020 |
| Rocket | Vegaflight VV16 |
| Launch site | Guiana Space Centre |
| End of mission | |
| Decay date | 3 March 2025 |
| Orbital parameters | |
| Reference system | Geocentric |
| Regime | Sun-synchronous |
| Altitude | 515 km |
ESAIL was asmall satellite developed by theEuropean Space Agency (ESA) in partnership withLuxSpace andExactEarth.[1][2][3] Its objective was worldwide tracking of ships using theirautomatic identification systems (AIS)[4][5][6] for fisheries monitoring, fleet management, environmental protection, and security monitoring.[7][8][9] The satellite was launched in September 2020 on theVega flightVV16 fromGuiana Space Centre.[10][11][12][13][14] In a record-breakingtechnology demonstration, the satellite managed to process more than 2,000,000 messages from 70,000 different ships in a single day, representing a 15% to 20% improvement over previous satellites.[15][16][17]
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