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EMR3

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ADGRE3
Identifiers
AliasesADGRE3, EMR3, adhesion G protein-coupled receptor E3
External IDsOMIM:606101;HomoloGene:50009;GeneCards:ADGRE3;OMA:ADGRE3 - orthologs
Gene location (Human)
Chromosome 19 (human)
Chr.Chromosome 19 (human)[1]
Chromosome 19 (human)
Genomic location for ADGRE3
Genomic location for ADGRE3
Band19p13.12Start14,619,117bp[1]
End14,690,027bp[1]
RNA expression pattern
Bgee
HumanMouse (ortholog)
Top expressed in
  • blood

  • monocyte

  • granulocyte

  • gonad

  • appendix

  • bone marrow

  • bone marrow cell

  • spleen

  • right lung

  • gallbladder
    n/a
More reference expression data
BioGPS
More reference expression data
Gene ontology
Molecular function
Cellular component
Biological process
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez

84658

n/a

Ensembl

ENSG00000131355

n/a

UniProt

Q9BY15

n/a

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001289158
NM_001289159
NM_032571
NM_152939

n/a

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001276087
NP_001276088
NP_115960

n/a

Location (UCSC)Chr 19: 14.62 – 14.69 Mbn/a
PubMed search[2]n/a
Wikidata
View/Edit Human

EGF-like module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor-like 3 is aprotein encoded by theADGRE3gene.[3][4] EMR3 is a member of theadhesion GPCR family.[5][6]Adhesion GPCRs are characterized by an extended extracellular region often possessing N-terminal protein modules that is linked to a TM7 region via a domain known as the GPCR-Autoproteolysis INducing(GAIN) domain.[7]

EMR3 expression is restricted to monocytes/macrophages, myeloid dendritic cells, and mature granulocytes in human.[8] Transcription of the EMR3 gene results in two alternative spliced forms: a surface protein with extracellular, 7TM, and intracellular domains as well as a truncated soluble form of only the extracellular domain.[9] Mice, next to Emr2, lack the Emr3 gene.[10]

Function

[edit]

The protein may play a role inmyeloid-myeloid interactions during immune and inflammatory responses.[11]

Ligands

[edit]

A potential ligand of EMR3 likely is expressed on human macrophage and activated neutrophils.[9]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000131355Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  3. ^Stacey M, Lin HH, Hilyard KL, Gordon S, McKnight AJ (June 2001)."Human epidermal growth factor (EGF) module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor 3 is a new member of the EGF-TM7 family that recognizes a ligand on human macrophages and activated neutrophils".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.276 (22):18863–18870.doi:10.1074/jbc.M101147200.PMID 11279179.
  4. ^Hamann J, Aust G, Araç D, Engel FB, Formstone C, Fredriksson R, et al. (April 2015)."International Union of Basic and Clinical Pharmacology. XCIV. Adhesion G protein-coupled receptors".Pharmacological Reviews.67 (2):338–367.doi:10.1124/pr.114.009647.PMC 4394687.PMID 25713288.
  5. ^Stacey M, Yona S (2011).Adhesion-GPCRs: Structure to Function (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology). Berlin: Springer.ISBN 978-1-4419-7912-4.
  6. ^Langenhan T, Aust G, Hamann J (May 2013). "Sticky signaling--adhesion class G protein-coupled receptors take the stage".Science Signaling.6 (276): re3.doi:10.1126/scisignal.2003825.PMID 23695165.S2CID 6958640.
  7. ^Araç D, Boucard AA, Bolliger MF, Nguyen J, Soltis SM, Südhof TC, et al. (March 2012)."A novel evolutionarily conserved domain of cell-adhesion GPCRs mediates autoproteolysis".The EMBO Journal.31 (6):1364–1378.doi:10.1038/emboj.2012.26.PMC 3321182.PMID 22333914.
  8. ^Matmati M, Pouwels W, van Bruggen R, Jansen M, Hoek RM, Verhoeven AJ, et al. (February 2007)."The human EGF-TM7 receptor EMR3 is a marker for mature granulocytes".Journal of Leukocyte Biology.81 (2):440–448.doi:10.1189/jlb.0406276.PMID 17108056.S2CID 37679823.
  9. ^abStacey M, Lin HH, Hilyard KL, Gordon S, McKnight AJ (June 2001)."Human epidermal growth factor (EGF) module-containing mucin-like hormone receptor 3 is a new member of the EGF-TM7 family that recognizes a ligand on human macrophages and activated neutrophils".The Journal of Biological Chemistry.276 (22):18863–18870.doi:10.1074/jbc.M101147200.PMID 11279179.
  10. ^Kwakkenbos MJ, Matmati M, Madsen O, Pouwels W, Wang Y, Bontrop RE, et al. (December 2006)."An unusual mode of concerted evolution of the EGF-TM7 receptor chimera EMR2".FASEB Journal.20 (14):2582–2584.doi:10.1096/fj.06-6500fje.PMID 17068111.S2CID 16254868.
  11. ^"Entrez Gene: EMR3 egf-like module containing, mucin-like, hormone receptor-like 3".

External links

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Neurotransmitter
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Taste, bitter
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Adhesion
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Taste, sweet
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