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ELF2

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Protein-coding gene in the species Homo sapiens

ELF2

Identifiers

Aliases

ELF2, EU32, NERF, NERF-1A, NERF-1B, NERF-1a,b, NERF-2, E74 like ETS transcription factor 2

External IDs

MGI:1916507;HomoloGene:5006;GeneCards:ELF2;OMA:ELF2 - orthologs

Gene location (Human)

Chr.	Chromosome 4 (human)^[1]

Band	4q31.1	Start	139,028,112bp^[1]
Band	4q31.1	End	139,177,218bp^[1]

Gene location (Mouse)

Chr.	Chromosome 3 (mouse)^[2]

Band	3\|3 C	Start	51,160,141bp^[2]
Band	3\|3 C	End	51,248,084bp^[2]

RNA expression pattern

Bgee

Human

Mouse (ortholog)

Top expressed in

Achilles tendon

epithelium of colon

ganglionic eminence

ventricular zone

muscle of thigh

Descending thoracic aorta

right lung

skin of thigh

skin of hip

ascending aorta

Top expressed in

spermatocyte

spermatid

seminiferous tubule

ventricular zone

zygote

ganglionic eminence

dermis

Rostral migratory stream

tail of embryo

thymus

More reference expression data

BioGPS

n/a

Gene ontology
Molecular function	DNA-binding transcription factor activity sequence-specific DNA binding DNA binding protein binding DNA-binding transcription factor activity, RNA polymerase II-specific
Cellular component	nucleus cytosol nuclear body nucleoplasm
Biological process	regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II positive regulation of transcription, DNA-templated cell differentiation negative regulation of transcription, DNA-templated regulation of transcription, DNA-templated transcription, DNA-templated regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway
Sources:Amigo /QuickGO

Orthologs

Species

Human

Mouse

Entrez


1998


69257

Ensembl


ENSG00000109381


ENSMUSG00000037174

UniProt


Q15723


Q9JHC9

RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001276457 NM_001276458 NM_001276459 NM_006874 NM_201999
NM_001331036


NM_001291059 NM_001291062 NM_001291063 NM_023502 NM_001356358

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001263386 NP_001263387 NP_001263388 NP_001317965 NP_006865
NP_973728 NP_001358253 NP_001358265 NP_001358266 NP_001358267 NP_001358268


NP_001277988 NP_001277991 NP_001277992 NP_075991 NP_001343287

Location (UCSC)

Chr 4: 139.03 – 139.18 Mb

Chr 3: 51.16 – 51.25 Mb

PubMed search

^[3]

^[4]

Wikidata

View/Edit Human

View/Edit Mouse

E74-like factor 2 (ELF2), formerly known asnew Ets-related factor (NERF), is anETS family transcription factor.^[5] In humans thisprotein is encoded by theELF2gene.^[6]

References

[edit]

^^a ^b ^cGRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000109381 –Ensembl, May 2017
^^a ^b ^cGRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000037174 –Ensembl, May 2017
^"Human PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^"Mouse PubMed Reference:".National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^Oettgen P, Akbarali Y, Boltax J, Best J, Kunsch C, Libermann TA (September 1996)."Characterization of NERF, a novel transcription factor related to the Ets factor ELF-1".Mol. Cell. Biol.16 (9):5091–106.doi:10.1128/MCB.16.9.5091.PMC 231510.PMID 8756667.
^"Entrez Gene: ELF2 E74-like factor 2 (ets domain transcription factor)".

Wilkinson DA, Neale GA, Mao S, et al. (1997)."Elf-2, a rhombotin-2 binding ets transcription factor: discovery and potential role in T cell leukemia".Leukemia.11 (1):86–96.doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2400516.PMID 9001422.
Mao S, Frank RC, Zhang J, et al. (1999)."Functional and physical interactions between AML1 proteins and an ETS protein, MEF: implications for the pathogenesis of t(8;21)-positive leukemias".Mol. Cell. Biol.19 (5):3635–44.doi:10.1128/mcb.19.5.3635.PMC 84165.PMID 10207087.
Christensen RA, Fujikawa K, Madore R, et al. (2002). "NERF2, a member of the Ets family of transcription factors, is increased in response to hypoxia and angiopoietin-1: a potential mechanism for Tie2 regulation during hypoxia".J. Cell. Biochem.85 (3):505–15.doi:10.1002/jcb.10148.PMID 11967990.S2CID 36902890.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003)."Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.99 (26):16899–903.Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M.doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899.PMC 139241.PMID 12477932.
Cho JY, Akbarali Y, Zerbini LF, et al. (2004)."Isoforms of the Ets transcription factor NERF/ELF-2 physically interact with AML1 and mediate opposing effects on AML1-mediated transcription of the B cell-specific blk gene".J. Biol. Chem.279 (19):19512–22.doi:10.1074/jbc.M309074200.PMID 14970218.
Beausoleil SA, Jedrychowski M, Schwartz D, et al. (2004)."Large-scale characterization of HeLa cell nuclear phosphoproteins".Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A.101 (33):12130–5.Bibcode:2004PNAS..10112130B.doi:10.1073/pnas.0404720101.PMC 514446.PMID 15302935.
Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004)."The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)".Genome Res.14 (10B):2121–7.doi:10.1101/gr.2596504.PMC 528928.PMID 15489334.
Zhang B, Tomita Y, Qiu Y, et al. (2007). "E74-like factor 2 regulates valosin-containing protein expression".Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun.356 (3):536–41.Bibcode:2007BBRC..356..536Z.doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.02.160.PMID 17368566.

Transcription factors andintracellular receptors

(1) Basic domains

(1.1) Basicleucine zipper (bZIP)

Activating transcription factor
- AATF
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
AP-1
- c-Fos
- FOSB
- FOSL1
- FOSL2
- JDP2
- c-Jun
- JUNB
- JunD
BACH
- 1
- 2
BATF
BLZF1
C/EBP
- α
- β
- γ
- δ
- ε
- ζ
CREB
- 1
- 3
- L1
CREM
DBP
DDIT3
GABPA
GCN4
HLF
MAF
- B
- sMaf
  - F
  - G
  - K
NFE
- 2
- L1
- L2
- L3
NFIL3
NRL
NRF
- 1
- 2
- 3
XBP1

(1.2) Basic helix-loop-helix (bHLH)

Group A	AS-C ASCL1 ASCL2 ATOH1 HAND 1 2 MESP2 Myogenic regulatory factors MyoD Myogenin MYF5 MYF6 NeuroD 1 2 Neurogenins 1 2 3 OLIG 1 2 Paraxis TCF15 Scleraxis SLC LYL1 TAL 1 2 Twist
Group B	FIGLA Myc c-Myc l-Myc n-Myc MXD4 TCF4
Group C bHLH-PAS	AhR AHRR ARNT ARNTL ARNTL2 CLOCK HIF 1A EPAS1 3A NPAS 1 2 3 PER 1 2 3 Period SIM 1 2
Group D	BHLH 2 3 9 Pho4 ID 1 2 3 4
Group E	HES 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 HEY 1 2 L
Group F bHLH-COE	EBF1

(1.3)bHLH-ZIP

(1.4) NF-1

NFI
- A
- B
- C
- X
SMAD
- R-SMAD
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 5
  - 9
- I-SMAD
  - 6
  - 7
- 4)

(1.5) RF-X

RFX
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- ANK

(1.6) Basic helix-span-helix (bHSH)

AP-2
- α
- β
- γ
- δ
- ε

(2)Zinc finger DNA-binding domains

(2.1)Nuclear receptor(Cys₄)

subfamily 1	Thyroid hormone α β CAR FXR LXR α β PPAR α β/δ γ PXR RAR α β γ ROR α β γ Rev-ErbA α β VDR
subfamily 2	COUP-TF (I II Ear-2 HNF4 α γ PNR RXR α β γ Testicular receptor 2 4 TLX
subfamily 3	Steroid hormone Androgen Estrogen α β Glucocorticoid Mineralocorticoid Progesterone Estrogen related α β γ
subfamily 4	NUR NGFIB NOR1 NURR1
subfamily 5	LRH-1 SF1
subfamily 6	GCNF
subfamily 0	DAX1 SHP

(2.2) Other Cys₄

GATA
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
MTA
- 1
- 2
- 3
TRPS1

(2.3) Cys₂His₂

General transcription factors
- TFIIA
- TFIIB
- TFIID
- TFIIE
  - 1
  - 2
- TFIIF
- 1
- 2
  - TFIIH
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 2I
  - 3A
  - 3C1
  - 3C2

ATBF1
BCL
- 6
- 11A
- 11B
CTCF
E4F1
EGR
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
ERV3
GFI1
GLI family
- 1
- 2
- 3
- REST
- S1
- S2
- YY1
HIC
- 1
- 2
HIVEP
- 1
- 2
- 3
IKZF
- 1
- 2
- 3
ILF
- 2
- 3
Sp/KLF family
- KLF
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
  - 6
  - 7
  - 8
  - 9
  - 10
  - 11
  - 12
  - 13
  - 14
  - 15
  - 17
- SP
  - 1
  - 2
  - 4
  - 7
  - 8
MTF1
MYT1
OSR1
PRDM9
SALL
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
TSHZ3
WT1
Zbtb7
- 7A
- 7B
ZBTB
- 11
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 21
- 32
- 33
- 40
zinc finger
- 3
- 7
- 9
- 10
- 19
- 22
- 24
- 33B
- 34
- 35
- 41
- 43
- 44
- 51
- 74
- 143
- 146
- 148
- 165
- 202
- 217
- 219
- 238
- 239
- 259
- 267
- 268
- 281
- 300
- 318
- 330
- 346
- 350
- 365
- 366
- 384
- 423
- 451
- 452
- 471
- 593
- 638
- 644
- 649
- 655
- 804A

(2.4) Cys₆

HIVEP1

(2.5) Alternating composition

AIRE
DIDO1
GRLF1
ING
- 1
- 2
- 4
JARID
- 1A
- 1B
- 1C
- 1D
- 2
JMJD1B

(2.6) WRKY

WRKY

(3)Helix-turn-helixdomains

(3.1)Homeodomain

Antennapedia
ANTP class

protoHOX Hox-like	ParaHox Gsx 1 2 Xlox PDX1 Cdx 1 2 4 extended Hox:Evx1 Evx2 MEOX1 MEOX2 Homeobox A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A7 A9 A10 A11 A13 B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B7 B8 B9 B13 C4 C5 C6 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 C13 D1 D3 D4 D8 D9 D10 D11 D12 D13 GBX1 GBX2 MNX1
metaHOX NK-like	BARHL1 BARHL2 BARX1 BARX2 BSX DBX 1 2 DLX 1 2 3 4 5 6 EMX 1 2 EN 1 2 HHEX HLX LBX1 LBX2 MSX 1 2 NANOG NKX 2-1 2-2 2-3 2-5 3-1 3-2 HMX1 HMX2 HMX3 6-1 6-2 NOTO TLX1 TLX2 TLX3 VAX1 VAX2

other

ARX
CRX
CUTL1
FHL
- 1
- 2
- 3
HESX1
HOPX
LMX
- 1A
- 1B
NOBOX
TALE
- IRX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
  - 6
  - MKX
- MEIS
  - 1
  - 2
- PBX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
- PKNOX
  - 1
  - 2
- SIX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3
  - 4
  - 5
PHF
- 1
- 3
- 6
- 8
- 10
- 16
- 17
- 20
- 21A
POU domain
- PIT-1
- BRN-3:A
- B
- C
- Octamer transcription factor:1
- 2
- 3/4
- 6
- 7
- 11
SATB2
ZEB
- 1
- 2

(3.2) Paired box

PAX
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
- 9
PRRX
- 1
- 2
PROP1
PHOX
- 2A
- 2B
RAX
SHOX
SHOX2
VSX1
VSX2
Bicoid
- GSC
- BICD2
- OTX
  - 1
  - 2
- PITX
  - 1
  - 2
  - 3

(3.3)Fork head /winged helix

E2F
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
FOX proteins
- A1
- A2
- A3
- B1
- B2
- C1
- C2
- D1
- D2
- D3
- D4
- D4L1
- D4L3
- D4L4
- D4L5
- D4L6
- E1
- E3
- F1
- F2
- G1
- H1
- I1
- I2
- I3
- J1
- J2
- J3
- K1
- K2
- L1
- L2
- M1
- N1
- N2
- N3
- N4
- O1
- O3
- O4
- O6
- P1
- P2
- P3
- P4
- Q1
- R1
- R2
- S1

(3.4)Heat shock factors

HSF
- 1
- 2
- 4

(3.5) Tryptophan clusters

ELF
- 2
- 4
- 5
EHF
ELK
- 1
- 3
- 4
ERF
ETS
- 1
- 2
- ERG
- SPIB
ETV
- 1
- 4
- 5
- 6
FLI1
Interferon regulatory factors
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4
- 5
- 6
- 7
- 8
MYB
MYBL2

(3.6) TEA domain

transcriptional enhancer factor
- 1
- 2
- 3
- 4

(4)β-Scaffold factors with minor groove contacts

(4.1)Rel homology region	NF-κB NFKB1 NFKB2 REL RELA RELB NFAT C1 C2 C3 C4 5
(4.2)STAT	STAT 1 2 3 4 5 6
(4.3) p53-like	p53 p63 p73 family p53 TP63 p73 TBX 1 2 3 5 19 21 22 TBR1 TBR2 TFT MYRF
(4.4)MADS box	Mef2 A B C D SRF
(4.6)TATA-binding proteins	TBP TBPL1
(4.7)High-mobility group	BBX HMGB 1 2 3 4 HMGN 1 2 3 4 HNF 1A 1B SOX 1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 17 18 21 SRY SSRP1 TCF/LEF TCF 1 3 4 LEF1 TOX 1 2 3 4
(4.9) Grainyhead	TFCP2
(4.10) Cold-shock domain	CSDA YBX1
(4.11) Runt	CBF CBFA2T2 CBFA2T3 RUNX1 RUNX2 RUNX3 RUNX1T1

(0) Other transcription factors

(0.2) HMGI(Y)	HMGA 1 2 HBP1
(0.3)Pocket domain	Rb RBL1 RBL2
(0.5)AP-2/EREBP-related factors	Apetala 2 EREBP B3
(0.6) Miscellaneous	ARID 1A 1B 2 3A 3B 4A CAP IFI 16 35 MLL 2 3 T1 MNDA NFY A B C Rho/Sigma

see alsotranscription factor/coregulator deficiencies

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