| E6 series | |
|---|---|
E6 series set Z14 in May 2022 | |
| In service | 16 March 2013; 12 years ago (2013-03-16) – present |
| Manufacturer | Hitachi,Kawasaki Heavy Industries |
| Replaced | E3-0 series |
| Constructed | 2010–2014 |
| Number built | 168 vehicles (24 sets) |
| Number in service | 161 vehicles (23 sets) |
| Number scrapped | 7 vehicles (1 set; set Z9;earthquake damage) |
| Formation | 7 cars per trainset |
| Fleet numbers | Z1–Z24 |
| Capacity | 338 (315 Standard + 23 Green) |
| Operators | JR East |
| Depots | Akita |
| Lines served | Tōhoku Shinkansen,Akita Shinkansen |
| Specifications | |
| Car body construction | Aluminium alloy |
| Train length | 148.65 m (487 ft 8 in) |
| Car length | 23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) (end cars) 20,500 mm (67 ft 3 in) (intermediate cars) |
| Width | 2,945 mm (9 ft 7.9 in) |
| Height | 3,650 mm (12 ft 0 in) |
| Doors | One per side, plus one cab access door per side per end car |
| Maximum speed |
|
| Weight | 306.5 t (302long tons; 338short tons) |
| Traction system | MT207 AC Motor (300 kW) |
| Power output | 6,000 kW (8,046 hp) |
| Acceleration | 1.71 km/(h⋅s) (1.06 mph/s) (shinkansen) 2.0 km/(h⋅s) (1.2 mph/s) (conventional) |
| Electric system(s) | 25 kV AC, 50 Hzoverhead catenary (Tōhoku Shinkansen) 20 kV AC, 50 Hz overhead catenary (Akita Shinkansen) |
| Current collection | Pantograph |
| UIC classification | Bo'Bo'+2'2'+Bo'Bo'+Bo'Bo'+Bo'Bo'+2'2'+Bo'Bo' |
| Bogies | DT210 (motored), TR7009 (trailer) |
| Safety system(s) | DS-ATC, RS-ATC,ATS-P |
| Multiple working | E5 series,H5 series |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in)standard gauge |
TheE6 series (E6系) is a JapaneseShinkansen high-speed train type operated byEast Japan Railway Company (JR East) onKomachi "mini-shinkansen" services on theTōhoku Shinkansen andAkita Shinkansen from Tokyo toAkita since 16 March 2013. A pre-series set was delivered in June 2010 for extensive testing, with 23 full-production sets delivered between November 2012 and spring 2014.[1]
The 7-car E6 series trains operate in conjunction withE5 series orH5 series (since March 2016) 10-car trains, initially on just four return services daily from 16 March 2013.[2] They replaced all of the previousE3 series trains onKomachi services by 15 March 2014.[3]
Technology incorporated in these trains is derived from the experimentalFastech 360Z train previously tested by JR East. The E6 series trains are formed of seven cars, to provide the same seating capacity as six-car E3 series trains, due to the reduced seating capacity in the end cars. All cars featureactive suspension withtilting up to 1.5 degrees.[4]
The pre-series train, numbered "S12" (later becoming "Z1"), was formed as follows, with car 11 at the Tokyo end and car 17 at the Morioka end.[5]
| Car No. | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designation | M1sc | Tk | M1 | T | M1c | ||
| Numbering | E611 | E628 | E625 | E625-100 | E627 | E629 | E621 |
| Weight (t) | 45.7 | 44.4 | 42.5 | 43.1 | 42.5 | 44.5 | 43.8 |
| Seating capacity | 23 | 35 | 60 | 68 | 60 | 32 | |
The full-production trains, numbered "Z2" onward, are formed as follows, with car 11 at the Tokyo end and car 17 at the Morioka end.[7]
| Car No. | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Designation | M1sc | Tk | M1 | T | M1c | ||
| Numbering | E611 | E628 | E625 | E625-100 | E627 | E629 | E621 |
| Weight (t) | 45.1 | 44.4 | 41.7 | 41.8 | 42.1 | 44.2 | 43.4 |
| Seating capacity | 22 | 34 | 60 | 68 | 60 | 32 | |
The overall styling was overseen by Japanese industrial designerKen Okuyama, and is intended to evoke images of theNamahage demons andkantō festival lanterns for whichAkita Prefecture is famous.[8] The main body colour is "Hiun" (飛雲) white with crimson roof and "arrow silver" bodyside stripe. The end cars are 23,075 mm (75 ft 8.5 in) long with the tapered nose accounting for approximately 13 m (compared with approximately 6 m for the E3 series).[4]
The new trains feature similar improvements to passenger accommodation as featured on the E5 series trains, including AC power outlets, and security cameras investibule areas. Seating in both Standard class and Green (first class) cars is in the standard 2+2 arrangement for mini-shinkansen trains.[7] Seat pitch is 1,160 mm (46 in) in Green class and 980 mm (39 in) in Standard class, the same as for the E3 series trains.[4] Cars 12, 13, 14, and 16 are equipped with toilets.[7] The toilet in car 12 isuniversal access.[7]
The pre-series set, S12, was delivered to Sendai Depot in June 2010,[9] and formally accepted by JR East on 8 July.[6] Test running commenced on the Tohoku Shinkansen in July 2010.[10]
The first full-production set was delivered in November 2012, with production continuing until spring 2014.[1]
Revenue service commenced on 16 March 2013 on newSuper Komachi services, running at a maximum speed of 300 km/h (185 mph) on the Tohoku Shinkansen.[2] From 15 March 2014, the maximum speed was raised to 320 km/h (200 mph) on the Tohoku Shinkansen, with the maximum speed on the Akita Shinkansen tracks remaining at 130 km/h (80 mph), allowing journey times between Tokyo and Akita to be reduced by an average of 12 minutes.[3] The service name was also returned to simplyKomachi.[3]
In May 2014, the E6 series was awarded the 2014Laurel Prize, presented annually by the Japan Railfan Club.[11] The award presentation ceremony was held at Akita Station on 8 November 2014.[12]

As of 1 October 2014[update], 24 sets were in service, as shown below.[13]
| Set number | Manufacturer | Date delivered | Date withdrawn | Remarks |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Z1 | Hitachi/Kawasaki HI | 8 July 2010 | Pre-series set, originally numbered S12, modified February 2014 | |
| Z2 | Kawasaki HI | 19 November 2012 | Full-production sets | |
| Z3 | 3 December 2012 | |||
| Z4 | Hitachi | 18 December 2012 | ||
| Z5 | 14 February 2013 | |||
| Z6 | Kawasaki HI | 14 March 2013 | ||
| Z7 | 26 April 2013 | |||
| Z8 | 18 May 2013 | |||
| Z9 | 22 June 2013 | April 2022 | Withdrawn in April 2022 following damage sustained from the2022 Fukushima earthquake.[14] | |
| Z10 | Hitachi | 27 June 2013 | Full-production sets | |
| Z11 | Kawasaki HI | 12 July 2013 | ||
| Z12 | Hitachi | 10 July 2013 | ||
| Z13 | Kawasaki HI | 24 August 2013 | ||
| Z14 | Hitachi | 30 August 2013 | ||
| Z15 | Kawasaki HI | 14 September 2013 | ||
| Z16 | Hitachi | 27 September 2013 | ||
| Z17 | Kawasaki | 9 October 2013 | ||
| Z18 | Hitachi | 25 October 2013 | ||
| Z19 | Kawasaki | 1 November 2013 | ||
| Z20 | Hitachi | 30 November 2013 | ||
| Z21 | Kawasaki | 11 December 2013 | ||
| Z22 | 21 January 2014 | |||
| Z23 | Hitachi | 13 February 2014 | ||
| Z24 | 3 April 2014 |
While the first sets from both Hitachi and Kawasaki Heavy Industries were delivered by sea to Sendai, set Z9 was delivered from the Kawasaki Heavy Industries factory in Kobe by rail to Akita Depot over three days from 31 May to 2 June 2013, mounted on temporary narrow-gauge (1,067 mm gauge) bogies and hauled by freight locomotives.[15] This was followed by set Z11 from 21 to 23 June 2013.[16]
E6 series set Z9, coupled withH5 series set H2 operating asYamabiko 223 bound forSendai derailed during the2022 Fukushima earthquake while traveling betweenFukushima andShiroishi-Zaō stations. There were no injuries on board.[17][18]